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1、九年级上册牛津深圳版(广州深圳通用)Unit6 Grammar随堂练习一、单项选择1.1 dont remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will put【答案】A【解析】【详解】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的 动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。考点:宾语从句2. 一Peter, could you tell me?一He is under the tree over
2、there.A. where your father isB. what your father isC. how your father is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:彼特,你能告诉我你爸爸在哪儿吗? 他在那边的树下。考查宾语从句。根据“He is under the tree over there”可知是问在哪儿,用where提问。故选A。1.1 dont understand that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say【
3、答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白他怎么能说一切都很好,但事实并非如此。宾语从句的用法。根据英语语法,宾语从句用陈述语序,A、B选项可排除;且引导词how应位于从句句首。故选Do4. 一Do you know?He is a dentist.A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他爸爸是干什么的吗? 他是一个牙医。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,故排除BC。根据下文“He is a dentist.”可知上文问
4、是职业,用 what提问。故选D。5. Could you tell me during Earth Hour on May 31st this year?A. where were youB. what you are doingC. who you stayed with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我今年5月31日地球一小时的时候你和谁待在一起吗?考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,从句做动词tell的直接宾语,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A,结合 时间状语“on May 31st this year”可知,本句应用一般过去时态,故选Co6. Do you know?一Yes, I
5、do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul will go or notB. when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the partyD. how did Paul go to the party【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道Paul是如何去派对的吗? 我知道。他滑滑板去的!考查 how 引导 宾语从句。whether Paul will go or not Paul 会不会去;when will Paul go to eh party 宾语从句 应用陈述语序;how Paul
6、 went to the party Paul如何去派对;how did Paul go to the party宾语从句应用陈述语 序。根据u He went by skateboarding v可知,他滑滑板去派对,可知询问的是他去参加聚会的方式,应用how 来引导宾语从句。故选C。7. I dont know. Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【答案】A【解析】【详解
7、】句意:一一我不知道他为什么要离开。因为他必须照顾他的母亲。why he is leaving他为什么要离开,whether he is leaving他是否要离开。作为动词know的宾语从句,故用 陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除BD两项。根据Because he has to look after his mother.可知, 此处对原因提问,故选A。8. I dont know. Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is lea
8、vingD. whether is he leaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我不知道他为什么耍离开。因为他必须照顾他的母亲。why he is leaving他为什么要离开,whether he is leaving他是否要离开。作为动词know的宾语从句,故用 陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除BD两项。根据Because he has to look after his mother.可知, 此处对原因提问,故选A。9. The woman asked the policeman where.A. the post office isB. was the post
9、officeC. is the post officeD. the post office was【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那位妇女问警察邮局在哪里。考查宾语从句。ask后跟的是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除BC,主句的动词asked是过去式,故 从句也用过去时。故选D。10. 一Dad, please tell me when Mum. I miss her very much.She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. ret
10、urns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来,我非常想她。她完成工作的时候就会回来, 她会给你带一个好礼物。考查动词时态。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句,主句是祈使句,根据“please tell me”可推断,从句的 时态应用一般将来时;第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现原则,主句是一般将来 时态,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,故选C。11 The teacher asked the
11、 students.A. why the earth went around the sunB. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sun【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除选项B。当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实 时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态,故选C。二、完成句子12 .你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗?Could you please tell metomorrow?【答案】.what .time
12、 (3). she . will .start【解析】【详解】分析句子可知,tell sb后接宾语从句。What time will she start tomorrow 她明天什么时候开始”, 因此该宾语从句可用what来引导,从句采用陈述语序,且用一般将来时,因此从句部分为:what time she will start tomorrowo 故填 what; time; she; will; starto13 .通过读这篇文章我们了解了我们在日常生活中怎样减少污染。By reading the article, we know howin our daily life.【答案】. we
13、. can (3). reduce pollution【解析】【详解】分析句子可知,动词know后接how引导的宾语从句,从句应采用陈述语序。“我们 we作主 语,“减少污染”用动词短语reduce pollution,结合语境,此句可用情态动词can “可以”来加强语气, 后接动词原形 reduce。故填 we; can; reduce; pollutiono14 .新设计出的车在展出。我想知道它多少钱。The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.【答案】.how (2). much.itcosts【解析】【详解】动词wonder后接宾语从句。
14、“它多少钱”可用how much does it cost”来提问,在宾语从句中采用陈 述语序,主句谓语wonder说明主句采用一般现在时,因此从句也应用一般现在时,从句主语it为第三人称单数,动词cost应用其三单形式costs,采用陈述语序即从句部分为:how much it costso故填how; much; it; costso15 .你能告诉我你昨天为什么来晚了吗?Could you tell meyesterday?【答案】 why.you(3). came (4). late【解析】【详解】为什么:why;你:you;来晚了: come late。结合本句时间状语“yester
15、day”,可知,应用一般过 去时态。本句是why引导的宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故填why; you; came; late。16 .你愿意告诉我怎样能学好英语吗?Would you like to tell me?【答案】.how.I.can learn.English(6). well【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知,tell sb后接宾语从句。“我怎样能学好英语”可用特殊疑问句How can I study English well?来提问,因此该宾语从句应用how来引导,从句采用陈述语序,且从句和主句保持时态 一致,采用一般现在时,故从句为:how I can learn Engli
16、sh wello 故填 how; I; can; learn; English; wello三、把下列直接引语改为间接引语17 . She said to me, UI like English very much.”(直接引语改为间接引语)【答案)She said to me that she liked English very much.【解析】【详解】句意:她对我说:“我非常喜欢英语。”考查直接引语改为间接引语。原句的直接引语部分为陈 述句,改为间接引语时应采用that引导的宾语从句,主句部分仍为She said to me,根据“主过从必过”原 则,从句也应用一般过去时。直接引语中的
17、“I”应改为she “她”,动词原形like应改为liked,其它部分 不变。故填 She said to me that she liked English very much.1. .1 asked Li Lin, “Did you visit the museum two days ago?(直接引语改为间接引语)【答案】I asked Li Lin if he visited the museum two days before.#! asked Li Lin whether he visited the museum two days before.【解析】【详解】句意:我问李林:“
18、两天前你去参观博物馆了吗? ”考查直接引语改为间接引语。原句的直接引 语部分为一般过去时的一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,应采用if或whether引导的宾语从句。从句也采用 一般过去时,从句采用陈述语序。Li Lin在此为男生的名字,因此原句中直接引语中的you改为he,后接 动词visit的过去式visitedo two days ago改为two days before,其余部分保持不变。故填I asked Li Lin if/whether he visited the museum two days before.19. The teacher said to me, “Dont be
19、late again.(直接引语改为间接引语)【答案 J The teacher told me not to be late again.【解析】【详解】句意:老师对我说:“不要再迟到了。”考查直接引语改为间接引语。原句said to me”改为间 接引语时可用动词短语tell sb (not) to do sth来表示。原句中的“Don*”说明应用动词不定式的否定式,即 not to doo原句中的“said”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词tell的过去式为told,后接宾语me。主语仍为 the teachero 故填 The teacher told me not to be late
20、again.20. Mary asked me, Who is she?”(直接引语改为间接引语)【答案】Mary asked me who she was.【解析】【详解】句意:Mary问我:“她是谁? ”考查直接引语改为间接引语。原句中的直接引语为who引导的 特殊疑问句,因此改为间接引语时应采用who引导的宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序。主句部分仍为Mary asked me,采用一般过去时,因此从句也应用一般过去时,原句中的is改为was,因此从句部分为:who she waSo 故填 Mary asked me who she was.21. He cried, “You have ma
21、de a big mistake, havent you?”(直接引语改为间接引语)答案 He cried whether I had made a big mistake or not【解析】【详解】句意:他大喊道:“你犯了一个严重的错误,你知道吗? ”考查直接引语改为间接引语入原句的 直接引语为反意疑问句,改为间接引语时应采用whetheror not引导的宾语从句。原句谓语cried说明主 句采用一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,且直接引语采用现在完成时,因此宾语从句也应采用过 去完成时。直接引语中的主语You改为I “我”,谓语have made改为had made。其余部分不变。故填He cried whether I had made a big mistake or not.