2019高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题2 阅读理解22.docx

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1、2018高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(江苏专用)专题2阅读理解22(35分钟)AYou need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Go 1 dwyn-Mayer (米高梅电影公 司).For the past 40 years, its output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $ 3. 7 billi

2、on and will have to sell off its most valuable assets (资 产).In its golden time, MGM stood for something. If Warner Brothers meant social dramas and gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasy. This business model found its most glorious expression in its musicals (音

3、 乐剧)of the post-war era. It also featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attract. From the time MGM became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at c

4、reating big names.For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed Hollywood. MGM continued to throw money into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but despite some big successes audiences gradually started to d.rift away. Throughout the sixties, MGMs decline set in

5、. Things went from bad to worse. In 1973, MGM stopped distributing its own films. Since then, the Lion,s roar has been reduced to a whimper (呜咽).How far MGM has fallen can be shown by its recent releases. This was a studio that for years offered a reliable supply of first-class films. Yet last year

6、its total output was three. To make it worse, all were co-produced with other studios. And this year? Only one so far, and maybe the last.What now? MGM will probably be sold, though recent buyers have been cautious about a price thought to be around $ 2 billion.1. MGM is becoming the focus in Hollyw

7、ood because it .A. has more supporters .B. has produced good filmsC. might be closed downD. has lost all its assetsWhat can we learn about MGM from the text?. A. It has been sold out for around $ 2 billion.B. The Internet was a factor causing its decline.C. It only produced three films by itself las

8、t year.D. It made a wrong decision for its development.2. What,s the main idea of the text?A. The past glories of MGM.B. The musicals made by MGM.C. The decline of MGM.D. A historical decision by MGM.B1. Six Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you wi 11 receive six hours of fr

9、ee parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Offer here until November 14.2. Win a $1000 CD CollectionWin your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB M

10、usic Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21. Check store for more information.3. Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at D

11、aniel? s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! OffeT ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.4. 10% OffPresent this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books yo

12、u buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush! Offer here until November 14.5. Half-pr

13、ice Movie TicketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.6. Free

14、Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mike s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won t be disappointed!Free soft drink offer ends November 14.4. What are these ads for?A. Food you c

15、an order for delivery.B. Places to go on vacation.C. Special offers at a shopping center. D. Things on sale in a big store.5. Which of the following is true according to the ads?A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.C. After buying two C

16、Ds, you can get another two CDs for free.D. At Mike s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $6.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store.B. Music store. C. Restaurant.D. Toy store.7. We can know from this passage .A. there is more than one theater in the cen

17、ter.B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you won? t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.radiation exposurePeople being tested forThe crisis at the damaged Fuk

18、ushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns HopkinsBloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.Professor Links says workers within the

19、nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.JONATHAN LINKS: 0f course, we don,t know what doses they,ve received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers.For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can g.et canc

20、er from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.Professor Links says scientistrs can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, offi

21、cials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.JONATHAN LINKS: But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and on

22、to water, plants, fruits and vegetables.The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.JONATHAN LINKS: Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very, high degree of dilution.

23、 So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronge rr psychological sensitivity to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.Next month is the twenty-

24、fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world,s worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in peopl

25、e who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.To ge

26、t the latest updates, go toContributing: James BrookeThe passage mainly tells us .A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis und

27、er control .D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.8. Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .B. People can get cancer fr

28、om low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diJuted. 10. What s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution” ?A. ch

29、emicalB. saltC. dissolution D. eliminationAccording to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?A. Water people drink , food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.C. You can go toD. The nuclear, acci

30、dent in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.DIt is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with

31、 famirlies often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术 界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories t

32、o a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut

33、is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的)company before returning to university as a post-doctoral re

34、searcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换)to academia mor

35、e attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help stud

36、ents get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more poten

37、tial in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project. ”By “a one-way streetv (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means .A .university researchers know little about the commercial worldB. there is little exchange between industry and academiaC. few industrial scient

38、ists would quit to work in a universityD. few university professors are willing to do industrial researchWhat was Helen Lee s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?A. Flexible work hours.B. Her research interests.C . Her preference for the lifestyle on campus. D. P

39、rospects of academic accomplishments.11. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to .A. do financially more rewarding workB. raise his status in the academicworldC. enrich his experience in medical research D. exploit better intellectual opportunitiesWhat contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in auniversity?A. Increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market.B. Develop its students potential in research.C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry.D. Gear its research towards practical applications.CDC CDDA BDCDCBDA

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