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1、2018高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（江苏专用）专题2阅读理解30（35分钟）AWhile travelling to Newcastle in the UK to visit relatives, I arrived in London to find my plane transfer north to Newcastle had been cancelled due to deteriorating weather conditions.The airline was helpful - offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or
2、 a six-hour bus fide to my destination. With no indication as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I chose the bus ride.I stored all my baggage in the luggage compartment of the bus, thinking I would not need anything on the journey.The young lady sitting beside me cou
3、ld see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my arrival.I realised that t had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives. They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle, not knowing what had happened. With
4、out hesitation, the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone.When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I replied that I wouldn t as I still had sandals on, and bare feet weren, t ideal for the cold weather, When she got back on, she d bought me some tea and a packet of
5、 sweets to eat.When we eventually arrived in Newcastle, the woman checked that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my purse to repay her, but when I looked up she had gore. I was unable to even verbally thank her.1. We learn from the passage that .A. the author had
6、 little money to buy the air ticket from London to NewcastleB. the author probably flew to London from a warm placeC. the author? s relatives missed meeting her in LondonD. Bthe author? s cell phone wasn t functioning in BritainWhich of the following information is of great importance to the author,
7、 s relatives?A. Why the flight was called off.B. Why the flight was delayed.C. Where the author was put up.D. When the author would arrive.2. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. British people always suffer from terrible weather in winter.B. British people are usually helpful.C. The author was k
8、ind of careless.D. The author was grateful to the airline.Accurately forecasting the weather is a very hard thing to do. There are many parts of weather dynamics-the study of how water and air in motion cause weather patterns-to consider. Even the best forecast can be changed by a small weather dist
9、urbance halfway around the world. Today, s forecast use complex computer models, weather instruments, and detailed analyses of daily observations to predict the weather. However, it hasn t always been that way. People, like your grandparents, use folklor.e and proverbs to help forecast the weather.
10、They remembered what conditions caused changes and observed the factors associated with weather: atmospheric and cloud conditions, temperature, winds, and reactions of plants and animals. Many people believe that this way of forecasting weather is accurate more often than modem forecasting.Grandma?
11、s aching joints might indicate the arrival of a low-pressure system. She might also observe the geese flying lower than usu. al, confirming the low-pressure system. Finally, she might feel dampness on her skin, a sign of high humidity （湿度）.Based on these three observations, grandma might warn that a
12、 storm is brewing.Joints and nerves can indicate dropping air pressure, Dissolved gases in the blood form bubbles under low air pressure. This causes pain in joints and nerve endings. Geese and other birds respond to changes in air pressure by adjusting how high they fly. In the fair, calm weather o
13、f a high-pressure system, the birds fly higher than in the stormy weather associated with a low-pressure system.Nature provides other clues to changing weather. A decrease in air pressure causes deer and elk to come down from the mountains to look for shelter. Some animals feed more than usual. The
14、higher humidity before a storm causes some insects to leave the trees and gather near the ground. Some flowers close so rain doesn t get inside them. In winter, rhododendron plants curl up to protect themselves as the temperature drops.Several of the sayings apply in particular areas of the world. H
15、ere are some of them. Early thunder, early spring. Rainbow in the morning 8ives you fair warning. When teeth and bones and bunions ache, expect the clouds to fill the lake. When high clouds and t.ow clouds do not match together, prepare for a blow and a change in the weather.4. It is true that .A. u
16、sing folklore and proverbs to forecast weather is more accurate than modem forecastingcomplex computer models and weather instruments can always forecast weather accuratelyB. modern forecasting cannot always guarantee accurate weather forecasting for some reasonC. modem forecasting along with other
17、observations is sure to give accurate weather forecastIn a low-pressure system, you may notice the following EXCEPT that.A. some birds will be seen flying near the surface of the earthB. some flowers close so rain doesn, t get insideC. some animals come down from mountainsD. some insects disappear f
18、rom groundIt is a fact that the behaviour of plants and animals is .A. likely to reflect long-term weather forecastingB. likely to reflect short-term weather forecastingC. unlikely to reflect any kind of weather forecastingD. more likely to reflect both short-term and long, term weather forecasting
19、7. What does the passage mainly tell us?E. People can forecast weather with no modern equipment.F. How to use proverbs to forecast weather forecasting.G. Hard as it is, weather forecasting has a scientific base.H. The importance of weather forecasting.CThe United States has always been a country of
20、many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different NativeAmerican groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigra
21、ted from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot. ” People thought that al
22、l immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate 一 join American culture. However, not everyone want.ed to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, an
23、d languages. However, thBeir children often forgot their parents or grandparents language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.For all o
24、f these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call t.he United States a salad bowl. They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together
25、 and begin to take on the flavor of one another.8. Which of the following is the key information the writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph?A. There used to be many groups of Native Americans.B. Englishmen were among the first to settle in America.C. Asians and Africans also immigrated to Am
26、erica.D. USA today is made up of people from across the world.9. The umelting pot” A. is an accurate way to describe the United StatesB. is a place where people from different cultures should assimilate completelyC. cannot accurately reflect the reality in the United StatesD. cannot be replaced by t
27、he “salad bowl”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many immigrates to the United States try to keep some of their culture.B. Immigrates are encouraged to use English wherever they go in the USA.C. Children of early immigrates can speak English as well as their parents native l
28、anguage.D. New immigrants want to live in their own culture and language.10. The “salad bowl” reflects the fact that immigrates to the United StatesA. help each otherB. assimilate only partiallyC. take great pride in their culture and languageD. remain independentDExpecting good things can make you
29、healthier and might even lengthen your life, says researcher Suzaane Segerstrom, PhD, author of Breaking Murphy, s Law. Segerstrom is coauthor of a recent review of studies on the benefits of a positive attitudeand has experienced them herself. We asked her about optimism sprinciples and payoffs.1）
30、Feeling well helps when you re not well.“When researchers look at people who have similar medical conditions, they can predict who s likely to live longer: the one who feels his health is better. There, s something about that feeling of wellness that, s important, even-maybe especially-if you re ill
31、. Optimism also seems to help buffer （减缓）you against stress. I ve been studying first-year law students for 16 years. That s a very stressed group, but in my most recent study, each time a student s optimism increased one point on a five-point scale, his immune （免疫性的）response to an injected virus or
32、 yeast improved by 20 percent. ”Optimism is something you do.uAnxiety and other negative emotions are known to be detri-mental to the body, especially to your cardiovascular and immune systems （心血管和免疫系统），and having an optimistic nature seems to protect against those effects.In addition, research sho
33、ws that people who axe optimistic about their future behave differently. They exercise more, are less likely to smoke, and follow a better diet. And if they get sick, they re more likely to actively participate in their treatment. I ve seen that myself-I have back pain from arthritis, but I think my
34、 willingness to do whatever it takes has helped a lot. ”Not happy? Don t worry.“Happiness is a feeling; optimism is a belief that aspects of your future will turn out well. Happiness can fluctuate （波动）a lot, but an optimistic disposition （性 格）is usually pretty stable. If you re not optimistic, you c
35、an try creating a positive events log. Good filings happen to everyone, but pessimists often don t take notice; spending a few minutes every day. writing about at least three positive things may help you expect them more often. Or instead of trying to be optimistic, do what optimists do: Work hard t
36、o reach your goals. Each accomplishment should make it easier to be hopeful about the next one. ”The main finding of the study done by 8uzanae Segerstrom is .A. people will benefit from their positive attitudes towards lifeB. anyone who feels his health is better lives longerC. people who are optimi
37、stic about their future behave differentlyD. happiness usually results in a bright futureWhat conclusion did Suzanne Segerstrom draw from her studies on her fast-year law students?A. The better medical care they enjoy, the longer they will live.B. The younger they arc, the stronger they will be.C. T
38、he more optimistic they am, the less likely they will get ill.D. The better they feel, the more rapidly they will recover from illness.11. We learn from the passage that optimistic people .A. are easy to give up smokingB. are willing to do whatever they areaskedC. take an active part in all aspectsD. tend to have a better lifestyle12. What are you advised to do according to the passage?A. Take exercise as much as you can.B. Keep a daily note of positive things.D. Make your goals easy to reach.C. Work hard and play hard.BDBCD BCDCA BACDB