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1、并列连词&重点词语专题复习一、知识讲解【单词拓展】1. creative adj.有创造力的2. energetic adj.精力充沛的3. organized adj.有条理的4. impress v.给留下印象 印象的一create vt.仓造-energy n. 能量,能源-organize vt. Z且织impression n.E|象一creator n. 创造者-organization n. 组织impressive adj.给人以深刻5. general adj.总的；普遍的；首席的 generally通常；普遍地；总的来说6. challenge爪挑战一challenging
2、 adj.具有挑战力的7.chiefadj.主要的，首要的chiefly adv,主要地，首先8. connect vt.连接一connection n.连接一connected adj. 连接的, 有关系的9. carelessness n. 粗/心v.在乎一careless adj.粗心的一carefill adj.细的care10. devote v.奉献，贡献一devotion n.奉献，贡献 devoted adj .忠诚的，献身11. impatient adj.没有耐心的patient adj.有耐心的patience n. 耐心12. suitable adj.适合的suit
3、v .适合13、represent vt.代表,象征-representative adj.典型的，有代表性的14、appear vi 出现appearance n.夕卜貌15、fixed adj 固定的一fix v,使固定；维修；安排16 cycle n.循环 cycling ng行车运动，骑自行车兜风 cyclic adj循环的，周期的17. powerful adj.有力的，强大的powerless adj.无力的，无能的 power n.能量，电力18 . practical adj.实际的practice v. & n. 练习19. lively adj.生动的,活泼的live v.
4、居住一liveadj.直播的一aliveadj.活着的（作表语前置，其他时候后置）一living adj.活着的（前置）【课堂练习】1. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long,today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. but C. and D. since2. Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A. andB. butC. soD. or3. Put on your coat,you will c
5、atch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. OrD. so4. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it,its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. soD. yet5. Betty kept silent at first,soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. or
6、D. yet6. Neither Kate nor her cousin to Russia, but of them have known the countryvery well.A. have been; neither B. have gone; eitherC. has been; both D. hasgone; both7. There is only one position, The boss has to choose Jim Bruce to be the manager.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC.either; or D. n
7、either; nor8. 一Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? 一Its hot cold. So Kunming iscalled “the Spring City”.A. neither; nor B. not only; but alsoC. either; or D. both; and9. 一Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago. 一The relationship China Russia will be cl
8、oser than before, I think.A. both; and B. not only; but alsoC. either; or D. between; and10. 一 Mr. Smith his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident. 一Im sorry tohear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also D. Both; and三、检测一、单项选择()1
9、. Peter can play the guitar,he cant play it very well.A - becauseB. soC andD but()2. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK.A . andB orC butD. so)3. - How do you like the two pairs of shorts?-They dont fit me well. They are too long too short.A. not only; but also
10、B both; and C neither; nor D. either; or)4. -Would you like tea or coffee?-, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A BothB NeitherC. All D Some)5. Learning from Lei Feng Day1 is only two weeks from now. We need to a planabout it.A come up with B. put upC. call upD. set up()6. When you visit a museum, you should
11、the instructions and dont be againstthem.A. compare with B. look forward to C pay attention toD. try out用所给词的正确形式填空1 Mike is an doctor. He always quarrels with his(patient).2 An person has lots of. (energy)3 Failure is the mother of. If you want to be, you must work hard, then you may in the end. (s
12、uccess)4 Do you believe that God c the world? I believe not. But slowly, humans learntto be c(create).5 Well have lots of this month. Several will be held, (celebrate)20loyal adj.忠诚的一loyally adv.忠诚地，诚实地21、Divide v.分开，分 division n,除法一divisive adj.分裂的，区分的22 Absent adj.缺席的一 absence n.缺席23、【语法梳理】运用 and、
13、but or 和 so单词用法and并列连词and的意思是“和，又，表示并列关系And用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列关系。如：English and Chinese are different languages.如果主语相同，或者主语及谓语皆相同，则and后的可以省去如: we saw the tower and liked it very much.He felt cold and hungry“祈使句+and+陈述句“。其中 个祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and后的陈述句则 表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用般将来时。如: Use your hand, and you will
14、 find a way.but并列but意思是“但是“，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it。如果主语相同，或者主语及谓语皆相同，则but后可以省去The park was small but beautiful.oror的意思是“或者，还是“，表示选择关系如： Are you coming or not?“祈使句+or+陈述句“。祈使句表k个条件，连词or后的陈述句则表k个不愉快 或不理想的结果。如：Hurry up, or youll be late.or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单
15、复数形式与。r后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就 近原则”soS。意为“因此，所以表示因果关系，或结果。如：My teacher asked me to go, so i wentoSo不能与because同时出现在 个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词，用来连接并列分句。如: Mr Li was ill, so Mr wang took his class instead运用 both.and、not only.but also、either. or 和 neither.nor易混短语用法Both.andBoth.and意为“和都”“既.又.“,可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介
16、词短语等。如Im interested in both English and Chinese.Both.and连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.我和她都要做清洁工作Not only.but alsoNot only.but also如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致0 （就近原则）如：Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard.以not only开头连接两个分句时，第一个分句要
17、倒装。如：Not only was she a teacher, but also she was also a writer.As well asAs well as表”和，不仅而且“，可以连接名词、代词等As well as连接主语的时候，谓语动词与as well as之刖的名词保持一致。（就前原则）Either.orEitheror意为“要么要么“可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词和介词 短语等。如： You may either stay or goEither.or连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与or后面 的主语保持一致。（就近原则）如：Either you or I
18、am going there.Neither.norNeither.nor连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与nor后 面的主语保持一致（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well-educated【知识点梳理】lit makes them feel good to share things with others.【知识点1】makemake sb.do sth.使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。This dress makes me look fat.make sb./sth. + adj.使某人或某物Dancing makes people he
19、althy.make+it+形容词原级/形容词比较级+ (for sb.) +to do sth.:使做某事The teacher made it easier for us to learn English.make sth./sb. +n.使某人或某物成为We made Tom our monitor.make sb. done使某人She cant make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。make sb. Sth.=make Sth. for sb.为某人制作某物Tom always mak
20、es kites for me .= Tom always makes me kites .汤姆总是为我制作风筝。make Sth. to do sth.制作某物的目的Tom always makes kites to improve his life.汤姆总是制作风筝去改变生活。【知识点2】shareshare sth. with sb,与某人分享某物Tony shares his chocolate with other kids.2、Youve eaten up my breakfast.你吃光了我的早饭【知识点11 eat up吃光类似的词：use up用光sth. be used u
21、p /sb. Use up sth.Sth. Run out/ sb. Run out of sth.E.g. The plane runs out of the oil.3、She keeps all her things in good order,她将所有的东西都摆放的整整齐齐。【知识点1 keepin good order使保持井然有序(inorder按顺序)order作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take one飞order意为“点菜”。例如：May I take your order?您现在点菜吗？。rder作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。In order按顺序的例如:
22、The names are in alphabetical order.名字是按照字母顺序排列的。My mother likes order in our home.我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。order作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。命令某人做某事：order sb. to do sth.例如：The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们在那里等候。Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆车吗?4、But he is modest and never shows off.但是她很谦虚，而且从不
23、炫耀【知识点1 show off炫耀常用结构：show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.把某物给某人看show sb. around带领某人参观show off sth. to sb.向某人炫耀某物 show up出现1（2019宿迁）Miss Lee likes. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. comingB. showing off C. turning out D. taking off2. （2019南通崇川二模）一 Whos your favourite classmate?Helen. Alt
24、hough she often comes first in exams, she never.A. gets offB. takes off C. shows off D. turns off5、Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师很耐心，一直为我们重复语 法原则【知识点1】repeat grammar rulers for us为我们重复语法规则6、He often comes up with new ideas.他总是有新想法【知识点1 come up with想出=think of想出，提出7、Wu Wei
25、 is a born artist.吴伟是个天生的艺术【知识点1 bornbe born+形容词（名词）She was born happy.她生来就很幸福He was born French.他生为法国人Born+in, on等，表示“出生的时间，地点”Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12, 1999. 1999 年 2 月 12 日汤姆生于河北省。(3)be born+of+ (名词)表示“从产生This invention was bom of need.这项发明是因需要而产生的be born + with表示“天赋；命运”He wa
26、s born with a good memory.他生来记性就好be born to do表示“生而为；生来就是“She was born to succeed in life.她生来注定会成功8、Wu wei has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟以他极富仓造力的作品 令整个国家印象深刻【知识点1】impress vt.使印象深刻vt,意为“使明白重要性，留下了深刻的印象“sth. Impress sb.The film impressed me deeply.那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象What impresse
27、d me most was their brave spirit给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神被动：be impressed by/withI was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校长的话深深的感动了表示“铭刻”，使某人牢记某事“，要说成impress on/ upon sb. Sth或impress on/upon sb.+that 从句”.如：My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.His parents tried to imp
28、ress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要.9、win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术圈的高度赞扬10、So Fm always searching for something better or different.所以我总是搜集一些更好的东或者与众不同的东西【知识点1与search有关的知识点Search for sth./sb.寻找某物/某人Search sb.搜某人的身Search through在搜寻（表示在某个范围内搜寻）E.g. They searched
29、 throught the neighborhood for the lost child.他们为寻找失踪的小孩搜遍了附近的区域。11 I could only work with numbers day after day.我只能日复日的与数字为【知识点1 day after day 一天天的Step by step 步步共1 12、Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领 先，要么落后。【知识点1】句中的take the lead和fall behind是一组反义词，用在此处正好形成
30、对比。take the lead意为领跑”;fall behind意为“落后”。补充：fall ill生病If you fall behind, dont give up.如果你落后了 ,不要放弃。Hurry up ,or you will fall behind.快点,否则你就要落后了。13、Pm ready to take on new challenges any time .我准备好随时接受新挑战【知识点1】take on意为“接受，take on challenges接受挑战。例句：No one would like to take on this challenge.没有人愿意接受
31、这项挑战。【知识点2 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事Fil be ready to leave in five minutes.this kind of work.1 .All right. PH take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will 一 Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.A. take off B. take on C. take out D. take up 14 the chief engineer 首席工程师15、To us, miss is as goo
32、d as a mile. We can*t afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。【知识点1(1)句中的a miss is as good as a mile是英语谚语。其中as good as意为“几乎一样；简直是“，asas表示同级的对比，中间接形容词的原级。如：This book is as good as that one.这本书和那本一样好。My family is as good as yours.我们家和你家一样。(2) make mistakes意为“犯错要注意mistake的读音。如:Dont
33、 worry. Everyone may make mistakes.别担心。每个人都可能犯错。【知识点2miss n.错误，过失V. “错过，想念”,miss doing sth.错过做某事16 .All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每一 个细节是很重要的。【知识点1】attention n.注意,专心pay attention to 注意Pay attention to+名词/代词Pay attention to doingE.g He paid attention to
34、making little noise.他注意不发出噪声。attract/catch/get ones attention 引起某人的注意17 .“He，s serious and well organized, one of his team members said.他认真严肃,条理性很好” 他的一个队员说【知识点 1 】be + adj. + enough to + to do sth.eg.Tom is patient enough to wait for 3 years.Jim is strong enough to carry thebox.【知识点2】oneof+名词，后面名词用
35、复数18 As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。【知识点1】句中的cannottoo是常用表达，意思是“再也不为过。如：You cant praise the film too much.这部电影值得大加称赞。有时也可用can never, impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。如：A kid can never have too many toys.孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。Its impossible to get there as early as possible.去那儿越早越好。19、yes, i agr
36、ee是的，我同意【知识点1agree with表不同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）。agree to主要表不一方提出 项建议、安排、计划等，另 方同意协作。不能接表不人的词。agree on表示就某事达成一致意见。例句：I canl agree with you about that.关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。I dont agree to the plan.我不同意这个计划。We agreed on the price at last.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。练习：用to, with或on填空(l)If you think Im right, you
37、will agree me.(2)After discussion, we agreed the date.(3)My mother agreed go abroad this summer vacation.练习题：一 Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一, His latest book is up to his highest standard.A. I cant agree more B. Thats all right C. I don*t think so D. It
38、doesnt matter20、She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。1） devote.to.意为“把.奉献给其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾 语。例句：Dont devote too much time to this question.别在这个问题上花太多时间。My teacher devoted his life to teaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。练习：Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.A. translateB. translates C. translatingD. translated二、课堂总结