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1、八下英语并列连词&重点词语专题复习一、知识讲解【单词拓展】1creative adj有创造力的 create vt创造 creator n 创造者2energetic adj精力充沛的 energy n 能量，能源3organized adj有条理的 -organize vt组织 organization n 组织4. impress v.给.留下印象 impression n.印象 impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的5. general adj.总的；普遍的；首席的 generally 通常；普遍地；总的来说6. challenge n.挑战 challenging adj.具有
2、挑战力的7.chief adj.主要的，首要的 chiefly adv.主要地，首先8connect vt连接 connection n 连接 connected adj连接的，有关系的9carelessness n 粗心 careless adj粗心的 careful adj细心的 care v在乎10devote v奉献，贡献 devotion n奉献，贡献 devoted adj忠诚的，献身的11impatient adj没有耐心的 patient adj有耐心的 patience n 耐心12suitable adj适合的 suit v适合13、represent vt.代表，象征 r
3、epresentative adj.典型的，有代表性的14、appear vi出现 appearance n.外貌15、fixed adj 固定的 fix v.使.固定；维修；安排16、cycle n.循环 cycling n.自行车运动，骑自行车兜风 cyclic adj.循环的，周期的17powerful adj有力的，强大的 powerless adj无力的，无能的 power n 能量，电力18practical adj实际的 practice v n 练习191ively adj生动的，活泼的 live v居住 live adj直播的 alive adj活着的 （作表语前置，其他时候
4、后置）living adj. 活着的（前置）20、 loyal adj. 忠诚的 loyally adv.忠诚地， 诚实地21、 Divide v.分开，分 division n.除法 divisive adj.分裂的，区分的22、 Absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席23、【语法梳理】运用and、but、or 和so单词用法and并列连词and的意思是“和，又”，表示并列关系And 用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列关系。如：English and Chinese are different languages.如果主语相同，或者主语及谓语皆相同，则and 后的
5、可以省去如：we saw the tower and liked it very much.He felt cold and hungry“祈使句+and+陈述句“。其中一个祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and 后的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。如：Use your hand，and you will find a way.but并列but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。My uncle bought me a watch，but I did not like it。如果主语相同，或者主语及谓语皆相同，则but 后可以省去The park was
6、small but beautiful.oror的意思是“或者，还是”，表示选择关系如：Are you coming or not？“祈使句+or+陈述句“。祈使句表示一个条件，连词or后的陈述句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。如：Hurry up，or youll be late.or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”soso意为“因此，所以”表示因果关系，或结果。如：My teacher asked me to go，so i went。So 不能与because 同时出现在一个句子中。因为because 是从属连词，而so是并列连词，用来连接
7、并列分句。如：Mr Li was ill，so Mr wang took his class instead运用both.and、not only.but also、either. or 和neither.nor易混短语用法Both.andBoth.and 意为“.和.都”“既.又.“，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。如Im interested in both English and Chinese.Both.and 连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.我和她都要做清洁工作Not on
8、ly.but alsoNot only.but also如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致。（就近原则）如：Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard.以 not only开头连接两个分句时，第一个分句要倒装。如：Not only was she a teacher，but also she was also a writer.As well asAs well as 表“和，不仅.而且“，可以连接名词、代词等As well as 连接主语的时候，谓语动词与as well as
9、之前的名词保持一致。（就前原则）Either.orEither.or 意为“要么.要么.“可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词和介词短语等。如：You may either stay or goEither.or连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与or 后面的主语保持一致。（就近原则）如：Either you or I am going there.Neither.norNeither.nor连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与nor后面的主语保持一致（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well-educated【知识点梳理】1. It makes them
10、 feel good to share things with others.【知识点1】make make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。This dress makes me look fat.make sb./sth. + adj.使某人或某物.Dancing makes people healthy.make +it+形容词原级/形容词比较级+（for sb.）+to do sth.：使做某事.The teacher made it easier for us to learn English.make sth./sb. +n.使某人或某物成为
11、.We made Tom our monitor.make sb. done使某人.She cant make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。make sb. Sth.=make Sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 Tom always makes kites for me .= Tom always makes me kites .汤姆总是为我制作风筝。make Sth. to do sth. 制作某物的目的Tom always makes kites to improve his lif
12、e. 汤姆总是制作风筝去改变生活。【知识点2】shareshare sth. with sb.与某人分享某物Tony shares his chocolate with other kids.2、 Youve eaten up my breakfast.你吃光了我的早饭【知识点1】eat up 吃光类似的词：use up 用光sth. be used up /sb. Use up sth.Sth. Run out/ sb. Run out of sth.E.g. The plane runs out of the oil.3、 She keeps all her things in good
13、order.她将所有的东西都摆放的整整齐齐。【知识点1】keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take ones order意为“点菜”。例如： May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗？ order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。In order 按顺序的例如： The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。 My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。order
14、 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。命令某人做某事：order sb. to do sth.例如：The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。 Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆车吗？4、 But he is modest and never shows off.但是她很谦虚，而且从不炫耀【知识点1】show off 炫耀常用结构：show sth. to sb. show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around 带领某人参观show off sth. t
15、o sb. 向某人炫耀某物 show up 出现1. (2019宿迁)Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming B. showing off C. turning outD. taking off 2. (2019南通崇川二模) Whos your favourite classmate? Helen. Although she often comes first in exams, she never _A. gets offB. takes off C. shows offD. tu
16、rns off 5、 Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师很耐心，一直为我们重复语法原则【知识点1】repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则6、He often comes up with new ideas.他总是有新想法【知识点1】come up with 想出 = think of 想出，提出7、 Wu Wei is a born artist.吴伟是个天生的艺术家【知识点1】bornbe born+形容词（名词）She was born happy.她生来就很幸福He w
17、as born French.他生为法国人Born+in，on等，表示“出生的时间，地点”Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12，1999. 1999年2月12日汤姆生于河北省。be born+of+（名词）表示“从.产生“This invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的be born + with 表示“天赋；命运”He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好 be born to do表示“生而为.；生来就是“She was born to succeed in
18、life. 她生来注定会成功8、 Wu wei has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟以他极富创造力的作品令整个国家印象深刻【知识点1】impress vt.使.印象深刻vt. 意为“使.明白重要性，留下了深刻的印象“sth. Impress sb.The film impressed me deeply.那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象What impressed me most was their brave spirit.给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神被动：be impressed by/with I was gre
19、atly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校长的话深深的感动了表示“铭刻”，使某人牢记某事“，要说成”impress on/ upon sb. Sth 或impress on/upon sb.+that从句”.如:My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要.9、 win high prais
20、e from the art community赢得艺术圈的高度赞扬10、 So Im always searching for something better or different.所以我总是搜集一些更好的东西或者与众不同的东西【知识点1】与search 有关的知识点Search for sth./sb.寻找某物/某人Search sb. 搜某人的身Search through在.搜寻（表示在某个范围内搜寻）E.g. They searched throught the neighborhood for the lost child.他们为寻找失踪的小孩搜遍了附近的区域。11、 I c
21、ould only work with numbers day after day.我只能日复一日的与数字为伍【知识点1】day after day 一天天的Step by step一步步地12、 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 【知识点1】句中的take the lead和fall behind是一组反义词，用在此处正好形成对比。take the lead意为“领跑”；fall behind意为“落后”。补充：fall ill 生病If you fall behi
22、nd, dont give up.如果你落后了，不要放弃。Hurry up ,or you will fall behind.快点，否则你就要落后了。13、Im ready to take on new challenges any time . 我准备好随时接受新挑战【知识点1】take on 意为“接受”， take on challenges接受挑战。例句：No one would like to take on this challenge. 没有人愿意接受这项挑战。【知识点2】be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事Ill be ready to leave in fiv
23、e minutes.1. All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will _ this kind of work. Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.A. take offB. take on C. take outD. take up14、the chief engineer 首席工程师15、To us, miss is as good as a mile. We cant afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
24、我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。 【知识点1】 (1)句中的a miss is as good as a mile是英语谚语。其中as good as意为“几乎一样；简直是”，asas表示同级的对比，中间接形容词的原级。如： This book is as good as that one.这本书和那本一样好。 My family is as good as yours.我们家和你家一样。 (2) make mistakes意为“犯错”。要注意mistake的读音。如：Dont worry. Everyone may make mistakes. 别担心。每个人都可能犯错。【知识点2】mis
25、s n.错误，过失V. “错过，想念”，miss doing sth.错过做某事16. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每一个细节是很重要的。【知识点1】attention n.注意，专心pay attention to注意 Pay attention to+名词/代词Pay attention to doingE.g He paid attention to making little noise.他注意不发出噪声。attract/catch/get ones atten
26、tion引起某人的注意17. “Hes serious and well organized，”one of his team members said.“他认真严肃，条理性很好”他的一个队员说【知识点1】be + adj. + enough to + to do sth. eg. Tom is patient enough to wait for 3 years. Jim is strong enough to carry the box.【知识点2】one of+名词，后面名词用复数18、As a doctor，you cant be too careful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为
27、过。 【知识点1】句中的cannottoo是常用表达，意思是“再.也不为过”。如： You cant praise the film too much.这部电影值得大加称赞。 有时也可用can never，impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。如： A kid can never have too many toys.孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。Its impossible to get there as early as possible.去那儿越早越好。19、 yes，i agree 是的，我同意【知识点1】agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观
28、点)。agreeto主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。不能接表示人的词。agreeon表示就某事达成一致意见。例句：I cant agree with you about that. 关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。I dont agree to the plan. 我不同意这个计划。We agreed on the price at last.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。练习：用to, with或on填空(1)If you think Im right, you will agree _ me.(2)After discussion, we agreed _ th
29、e date.(3)My mother agreed _ go abroad this summer vacation.练习题： Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. _. His latest book is up to his highest standard.A. I cant agree moreB. Thats all right C. I dont think so D. It doesnt matter20、She has devoted most of her tim
30、e to her work. 她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。1） devoteto意为“把奉献给”。其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例句： Dont devote too much time to this question.别在这个问题上花太多时间。 My teacher devoted his life to teaching. 我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。练习：Xu Yuanchong, a 96yearold man, devotes most of his lifetime to _ works of literature.AtranslateBtranslat
31、es Ctranslating Dtranslated二、课堂总结【课堂练习】1. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A. orB. butC. and D. since2. Do you still want to go climbing _ have you changed your mind?A. andB. butC. so D. or 3. “Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold!” Th
32、is is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. OrD. so4. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, _ its important to try something new. A. butB. orC. soD. yet5. Betty kept silent at first, _ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. yet6
33、. Neither Kate nor her cousin _ to Russia, but _ of them have known the country very well. A. have been; neitherB. have gone; eitherC. has been; bothD. has gone; both7. There is only one position, The boss has to choose _ Jim _ Bruce to be the manager. A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC.either; orD.
34、 neither; nor8. Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? Its _ hot _ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; or D. both; and9. Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago. The relationship _ China _ Russia will
35、 be closer than before, I think. A. both; andB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. between; and10. _ Mr. Smith _ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident. Im sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days. A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also D. Both; and 三、检测
36、一、单项选择( )1. Peter can play the guitar, _ he cant play it very well. Abecause Bso C and D but( )2. You can join the Reading Club _ you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK. Aand B or C but Dso( )3. - How do you like the two pairs of shorts? - They dont fit me well. They are_ too long_ too short.
37、A. not only; but also B both; and C neither; nor D. either; or( )4. -Would you like tea or coffee? - _, thanks! Id prefer a coke. A Both B Neither CAll D Some( )5. Learning from Lei Feng Day is only two weeks from now. We need to_ a plan about it Acome up with Bput up Ccall up Dset up( )6. When you
38、visit a museum, you should _ the instructions and dont be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C pay attention to D. try out用所给词的正确形式填空1Mike is an _ doctor. He always quarrels with his _ (patient).2An _ person has lots of _. (energy)3 Failure is the mother of _. If you want to be _, you must work hard, then you may_ in the end. (success)4Do you believe that God c_ the world? I believe not. But slowly, humans learnt to be c_(create). 5 Well have lots of _ this month. Several _ will be held. (celebrate)