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1、考点31阅读理解应用文（重难题型）应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、 新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语考试说明对“读的能力要求之一是：要 求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别 不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当.一般说来, 应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：1 .选
2、材特点信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2 .内容特点生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3 .形式特点标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。4 .语言特点人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多：缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5 .命题特点主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题 的考查，题目设置相对较容易。二、应用文的主要类型应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、 问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申
3、请书、个人简介等。三、应用文解题技巧点拨高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前 提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答 案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较.做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。JPEG, or PDF attachment). Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11:59 pm on July 31,2022. Entries can also be submitted t
4、o any operating San Jose Public Library location no later than the end of (he business day on July 31, 2022.Age Groups and Prizes Children (0-9) & Pre-Teens (10-12): Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place winners of each group. Art supply pouches (小袋子)for two honorabl
5、e mention winners of each group. Teens (13-17): First place $ 1 ()0; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners. Adults (18+): First place $ 100; second place S75; third place $5(). An art supply pouch for one honorable mention winner.All cash prizes will
6、 be awarded as gift cards.Awards CeremonySave the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:(X)-4:00pm. At this awards ceremony, contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants. Register to receive a videoconferencing
7、invitation.19. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Submitting computer generated images.B. Emailing your entry on July 30, 2022.C. Sending a graphic novel of 10 pages.D. Mailing your entry to San Jose Public Library.20. What will a 16-year-old first prize winner get?A.$75 in ca
8、sh.B.A $10() gift card.C.An art supply pouch.D.A gift and art supply basket.21. What do we know about the Awards Ceremony?A.It will be held online.B.It will take place on July 31,2022.C.Winners will give speeches at it.D.Winners will get its invitationin advance.2022年高考真题】I.【2022年新高考I卷A篇】Grading Pol
9、icies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 =15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work
10、 in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group VVork/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,
11、but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class Iccturc/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class
12、or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4(h day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not complete
13、d during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D
14、. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.2. (2021年全国甲卷A篇】Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Co
15、ncert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of CardifTs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical mu
16、sic.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales“ premier comedy club where having a great time is the order fbr both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and bril
17、liant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CFIO 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of CardifTreopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the oppo
18、rtunity (机会)to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and
19、childrens shows fbr more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN21. Where is the Welsh Prom
20、s Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. Al the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St Davids Hall.22. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D.Do creative things.23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.
21、B.C. D.3. 2021年全国乙卷A篇】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, conies to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to
22、be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.0()DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn s English ContemporariesThurs
23、day 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist s Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMondaySaturday 10.00 17.45Sunday 12.00 17.45Last admission to the exhibition
24、: 17.15. There is no rc-adinission.Closed: 24 26 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degre
25、e level, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn s English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs. 13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B.8.C.I2.D.16.23. How can full-time stud
26、ents get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.4. 12022年新高考2卷】Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholar
27、ships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission tees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices （发票）muse be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
28、Group SizeWe require one chaperone （监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open dai
29、ly from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form
30、is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chapcrones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in ail areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with ea
31、ch other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1. Whai does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museums transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a
32、 group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.【2021年高考真题】L【2021年新高考I卷A篇】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which i
33、s why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $ 25 a night, and fbr that, youll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Ye
34、llow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. H
35、ostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no furt
36、her than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located ju
37、st a l（）-rninute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1 .What is probab
38、ly the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2 .Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3 .What is the disadvantage o
39、f Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.Its inconveniently located.2. 2021 年全国甲卷 A 篇】lakc a view, the Landscape (风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photograp
40、hers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase (he best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition fbr photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddavv in Winter Cu
41、mbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in (he air. I climbed lo (he top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear
42、view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image (图像).Timothy Smith (2014) MacclesfieldForest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take s
43、ome winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foregr
44、ound right through into the forest.1 .Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers. B. Photographers.C.Painters. D.Tourists.4 .What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snow-
45、covered forests.5 .Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography.3. 2021年全国乙卷A篇】The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built (he Colosseum, which re
46、mains the worlds best-known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 00() people.However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.These days, safety regulation
47、snot to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, wc have used data suppl
48、ied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks （hem by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S