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1、AACTION动作ACCENT加强ANIMATOR原画者ASSISTANT( IN-BETWEEN )动画者ARM手臂ANTIC ( ANTICIPATE )预备动作AWED啊!ARC弧形ANGRY生气AD LIB随意AIR BRUSHING喷效AKIMBO叉腰ANIMATED DRAWING动画ABERRATION像差ACADEMY LEADER学会标准引导片AERIAL IMAGE空中投影ANGLE角度ANIMATED ZOOM由动画做成缩放效果ANIMATION动画、动画片ANIMATION BOARD动画板ANIMATION COMPUTER电脑控制动画摄影ANIMATION CUTO
2、UT剪纸动画影片ANIMATION ETCHING蚀刻的动画影片ANIMATION ON FILM直接作画于软片上ANIMATION FLUORESCENT荧光动画ANIMATION LIMITED有限动画ANIMATION OBJECT实体动画ANIMATION PASTEL粉蜡动画ANIMATION PINHEAD SHADOW针头影像动画ANIMATION PUPPET木偶动画ANIMATION STAND摄影机位置ANSWER PRINT标准拷贝APERTURE口径APPROACH参考ZOOMASA INDEX感光度(参考FILM SPEED)ASTIGMATISM像散性ATMOPHE
3、RE SKETCH气氛草图AUDIO听觉的,音频的A-WINDA卷片法BBP( BOT PEGS )下定位BA( BOT AUX )下辅助定位BG ( BACKGROUND )背景BEND弯下身BLURS模糊BLK ( BLINK ) 眨眼BRK DN (BD) ( BREAK-DOWN ) 中割BOTTOM LITE透过光(BACK-LITE BACK-LIGHTING) BG LAYOUT背景构图BACKGROUND KEYS背景样本BACKGROUND , HOOKUP衔接背景BACKGROUND , PAN长背景BACKGROUND , STILL短背景BACKLASH间隙,齿间间隙B
4、ACK PROJECTION背面放映( REAR PROJECTION ) BAR SHEETS音节表BARN DOORS挡光板BASE FILM片基BEAM SPLITTER分光器BEAT节拍BI-PACK PRINTING合成印片BLACK AND WHITE黑白摄影BLANK空白CELBLEED出血BLOOM眩光、闪光BLOW UP放大BURN-IN字幕叠印法B-WINDB卷片法BOUNCE弹起CCAMERA NOTES摄影注意事项CU (CLOSE-UP)特写(照)CLEAN UP清稿CUT一景(景至结束)CEL = CELLULOID赛璐璐片CYCLE循环(重复的动作)CW ( CL
5、OCK-WISE) 顺时针转动CCW ( COUNTER CLOCK-WISE) 逆时针转动CONTINUE (CONT.) 继续CAM ( CAMERA) 摄影机CUSH ( CUSHION) 缓冲= CENTER中心点CAMERA SHAKE摄影机振动CHECKER检查员CONSTANT等速持续COLOR KEYS (COLOR MARK-UPS)色指定COLOR MODEL彩色造型CASSETTE录音带COLOR FLASH(PAINT FLASH)跳色COLOR PRINT(COLOR RUSHES)彩色毛片COMPENSATE PAN配合拉速CALIBRATION(1)标准;(2)定
6、标准刻度CAMERA ANIMATION卡通摄影机CAMERA CARRIAGE摄影机活动架CAMERA LIVE-ACTION电影摄影机CAMERA TRACK推拉摄影镜头CEL LEVELCEL层次CEL PAN长CELCEL SANDWICHCEL STANDARD标准CELCEMENTFILM底片粘合剂CHARACTER卡通人物,角色CHROMA彩度CHROMATIC ABERRATION色收差(COLOR CAST)CINEMATOGRAPHER电影摄影师CINEMATOGRAPHY电影摄影COLORCOMPENSATING彩色补偿滤光镜FILTER (CCFILTER)COLOR
7、CORRECTION彩色校正滤色片COLORTEMPERATURE色温COLORTEMPERATUREMETER色温表COMPOSITENEGATIVE合成负片COMPOSITE PRINT合成正片COMPOSITEREVERSAL声画合成反转复制片DUPEPRINTCOMPOSITEREVERSAL声画合成反转原片ORIGINALCOMPOUNDMOVE复式移动CONTACTPRINTING接触印片CONTINUOUSEXPOSURE连续曝光CONTINUOUS PRINTER连续印片机CONTROLPANEL控制盘CORE片心、轴心COUNTERS计数器CREDITS (TITLES;LA
8、BELS ) 片头(尾)字幕(演出人名单)CURVATUREOFFIELD像场弯曲CONT; CONTDCONTINUED的缩写(续)DDIALOG(DIALOGUE)对白及口型DOUBLE TAKE对于突然的事物,本心不在焉,忽然又注意到DOUBLE EXPOSURE (RUN)双重曝光(1st RUN)(第一次曝光)(2nd RUN) (第二次曝光)(MULTI RUN)(多重拍摄)DRY BRUSHING 干刷DIAG (DIAGONAL) 斜DRIP 滴水DUST 灰尘DUPE (DUPLICATE) 复本DWG (DRAWING) 画,动画纸DOUBLE IMAGE 双重影像DOPE
9、 SHEET律表(摄影表)(EXPOSURE SHEET,X-SHEET)DIFFUSION扩散镜DAILIES (RUSHES) 样片DEGRADATION 降等DENSITY密度DEPTH OF FIELD景深DEPTH OF FOCUS焦深DEVELOPER (现影剂)显影剂DIAPHRAGM, PRINTER光圈DIORAMA布景模型DIRECTOR导演DISSOLVE (X.D)溶景DISTORTION变形DOUBLE FRAME双(画)格DOUBLE SYSTEM双录音系统DRAWING DISC动画(制图)圆盘DROPPED SHADOW投影DUBBING配音,混合录音DYE C
10、OUPLERS染料现色剂EEXP使曝光格数EXPOSURE SHEET律表;摄影表(DOPE SHEET,X-SHEET)ECU (ETRENE CLOSE UP)极特写ETC(ETCETERA)等等EVIL邪恶E (EAST)东EYE眼睛EXT(EXTERIOP)外面;室外景EFX(EFFECT) 特效EDITING剪接EXIT(MOVE OUT,O.S.) 出去ENTER(IN) 入景ESTBLISHED SHOT开场景EASE IN渐快EASE OUT渐慢EDGE FOG 边缘朦雾EDITOR剪接师EMULSION感光乳剂EMULSION NUMBER乳剂号码(乳剂批号)EMULSION
11、 SPEED乳剂感光度ENLARGEMENT PRINT放大印法(放大印相)EXPOSURE GUIDE曝光指数EXTREMES极张动画FF(F:FIELD; FLD 安全框) 安全框中心(CENTER 中心点)如 12F; 9F; 但6F-6E-6S, 则不加FADE(IN; ON)()画面慢慢出现;渐入FADE(OUT;OFF)(V)画面慢慢消失;淡出FSFULL SHOT全照FLOP反面FALLS掉下FIN(FINISH) 完成FOLOS(FILLOWS) 随着,跟着FEET脚FAST; QUICKLY快速FIELD GUIDE安全框指示FINIAL CHECK总检FILTER滤光镜FO
12、OTAGE尺数FG (FOREGROUND) 前景FIELD CUT缩小安全框FAVORITE SHOT(ANGLE) 最佳角度FIX修稿FADE SCALEFEATURE LENGTH长片FIELD STEP安全框移格FILM CLIP()软片夹子()片断裁剪FILM PERFORATION片孔,胶片齿孔FILM SPEED软片感光度FINE GRAIN微粒正片FIXING(FIXATION) 定影FLATNESS OF FIELD影片曝光度FLIP画面翻换FLIP BOX画面翻换箱FLIPPING快速翻阅FLOATING PEGBARS浮贴定位FOCAL LENGTH焦距FLOW流畅F-N
13、UMBER (STOP) 光圈FOCAL PLANE焦距平面(焦面)FOCUS焦距FOLLOW FOCUS追踪对光FOLLOW FOCUS CAM追踪对光凸轮FOOT CANDLE尺烛光(距离一尺的烛光亮度,为标准照度单位)FRAME格数FREEZE FRAME定格GGAIN IN移入GAIN ON在GAIN TO至GRASS抓住GAIN AHEAD向前走GESTURE手势(表达意见)GHOSTING重像,鬼影GREEN PRINT不良印片GUIDE LINE引导线GEL胶片(摄影片)HHEAD UP抬头HEAD ACCENTS头部特别强调动作HIT打;击中HOOK-UP接景;衔接HC(HEL
14、D CEL; HOLD CEL)不动的赛璐璐片HOLD停照画面HALO光圈HOT SPOT()热点;()亮斑IINT(INTERIOR)里面,室内景INB (IN BETWEEN) 动画(连贯)IN-BETWEENER ASSISTANT动画员I&P(INK&PAINT) 描线和着色INKING描线IN SYNC同步IN TO DISTANCE入远处ID识别IMAGE PLANE(FOCAL PLANE )聚焦平面INCIDENT LIGHT入射光INTERLOCK连锁INTERMITTENT间歇的INTER-NEGATIVE中间负片IRIS OUT画面旋逝JJIGGLE摇动JUMP跳JITT
15、ER跳动KKA咔KELVIN SCALE色温度温标KEY DRAWING(KEYS) 极张动画LLS LONG SHOT长照LIPSYNC ( SYNCHRONIZATION )口型LEVEL层次LOOK AT CAM看着镜头LOOK看LISTEN听LOWRES低LAYOUT布局;构图LEGS腿LEFT (LT) 左LAUGHS(LAFFS) 笑L/S LIGHT SOURCE光源LEICA REELS ( STORY REELS )脚本试片LABELS标签LABORATIRY(1)实验室(2)暗室(3)洗印间(4)冲印公司LEADER(1)导片(2)片头LENS透镜LIGHT METER (
16、EXPOSURE METER) 测光表LINE TEST (PENCIL TEST) 铅笔稿试拍(线拍)LIVE ACTION PHOTOGRAPHY真人影片LOGO商标,标志LEAN IN倾身入MMS MEDIUM SHOT中照MCU MEDIUM CLOSE UP中特照MOVE OUT ( EXIT;OS)出去MOVES IN进入MATCH配合MATCH LINE组合线MULTI RUNS多重拍摄MOUTH嘴MOVE移动,CEL移动,每两格移动一次MODEL SHEET造型MULTI IMAGE多重影像MOUTH SHARTS口型图MAG TRACK 声带( MAC:MOGNETIC;SO
17、UND TRACK )MACHUINE LEADER牵引片MAGAZINE软片盒MAGNETIC FILM磁性声带片MAGNETIC RECORDING磁性录音MARRIED PRINT声画合成正片或拷贝MASK (MATTE) 遮片MATTE BLEEDMATTE ROLLS(1)交替遮光;(2)活动遮片(TRAVELLING MATTES)MIX (MIXED TRACK) (1)美式混合声带;(2)英式DISSOLVE交溶MIXER(1)混合器;(2)录影师MONTAGE(1)镜头组接(2)画面剪辑(3)照相合成技法MOTION PICTURE FILM(1)电影软片(2)影片MOVIO
18、LA(1)声画同步看片机(2)声画剪辑机MULTICEL LEVELS多层次CELMULTIHEAD PROJECTION多头式放映机MULTIPLANE多层设计MULTIPLEEXPOSURES 多重曝光(MULTIPLE IMAGE EFFECTS) (MULTI RUNS) NN (NORTH) 北N/S PEGS南北定位尺NG(NO GOOD) 不好的NARRATION旁白叙述OOL (OVERLAY)前景OUT OF SCENE到画外面OUT ( O.S. ;EXIT)出去O.S. (OFF STAGE; OFF SCREEN)出景OFF MODEL与造型不合OL/UL (UNDER
19、LAY) 可当作前景亦或是后景使用OVERLAP ACTION重叠动作ONES一格,单格OPAQUEING不透明着色OPTICAL EFFECTS(OPTICALS) 光学效果OPTICAL PRINTER光学印片机OPTICAL SOUNT TRACK光学声带ORIGINAL原版PPROFILE LIPS SYNC侧面口型POSE姿势PEG IN用定位尺推进画面POS (POSITION) 位置,定点PAN AHEAD向前拉照超越主体PAN拉;移动(如拉背景每格一次)POPS IN (POPS ON) 突然出现PAUSE暂停PIN POINT PUPILS ON EYES缩小眼睛瞳孔PERS
20、PECTIVE透视PEG BAR定位尺P.O.V.(POINT OF VIEW) 着眼点;观点P.T. (PAINTING) 着色PAINT FLASHES (COLOR FLASHES)跳色PANNING GEAR 活动定位尺(TRAVELING REGBARS)REGBARS, FLOATING浮贴定位尺PENCIL TEST铅笔试拍PERSISTENCE OF VISION视觉暂留PILOT PIN PEGIST RATION定位针,定片针PLATEN压板装置POSITIVE IMAGE正像POST SYNCHRONIZED SOUND后期同步录音POSITIVE PERFO RATIO
21、N正片片孔PRE SYNCHRONIZED SOUND预先的同步录音PRINT(1)正片(2)照片(3)拷贝(4)印刷PRINTING(1)印片,印相(2)印染(3)晒印(4)印刷PROJECTION放映PROJECTION PRINTING投影印片PROJECTOR放映机(投影仪)PULL DOWN CLAW抓片爪PUNCH打孔机PUSH OFF参考WIPERREACH延伸,伸手RIPPLE GLASS波纹玻璃RE-PEG重新定位RECOVER恢复原来的状况RIPPLE涟漪RUFF (ROUGH-DRAWING) 草稿RUN跑REG (REGISTER) 组合RPT (REPEAT) 重复R
22、EACTS反应RIGHT (RITE;RT) 右方REVERSE反转(反描)REFTO STK动画参考兼用RETAKES重拍RAW STOCK软片REAR PROJECTION背面放映REDUCTION PRINT缩印拷贝,缩印片REEL片夹,片卷,片盘REGISTER PINS定位针RESISTRATION PEGS定位钉RESISTRATION HOLES定位洞RELEASE PRINT发行影片(发行拷贝)RERECORDING (DUBBING) 混合录音REVERSAL FILM反转片REVERSAL PRINT反转印片REWIND倒片ROUGH CUT初步剪接RUSHES工作样片SS
23、ILHOUETTE (SILO) 剪影SPEED LINE流线STORM OUT速转出SQUASH挤压STRONG强而有力的SPARKLE火花,闪光SHADOW阴影SMILE微笑SKID一滑SMOKE烟STOP停止SCRAMBLE划脚,快速旋转STRETCH伸直(拉长)SAYS/SPEAKS说SITS坐STEPS (ST) 步SEP. CEL (SEPARATE CEL) 分开的赛璐璐S (SOUTH) 南SLOW慢慢的SC. (SCENE) 景S/A (SAME AS) 同一片集中之兼用STK (STOCK) 兼用S.S. (SCREEN SHAKE) 画面振动SHOT摄影SIZE COMP
24、ARISON大小比例STRAIGHT UP挺直SOUND TRACK (MAG TRACK) 声带STORYBOARD(S/B) 故事版(脚本)SPLASH溅水声SFX (SOUND EFFECTS) 声效,音效SYNC音与唇和动作一致SETTLE定姿,定置SET UP布局,位置SCRATCHOFF刮拭法SCRIPT()电影剧本()故事大纲()原稿SELF-LINE (SELF-TRACE LINE) 色线SEQUENCE情节,剧情SHOW PRINT (RELEASE PRINT) 发行影片SHUTTER CONTROL快门控制SINGLE-FRAME EXPOSURE单格曝光SLIDES幻
25、灯片SOUND CHART (BAR SHEETS) 音节表SPACING GUIDE轨目SPECIAL EFFECT特效SPIN旋转SPLICE接合STANDARD ASPECT RATIO标准画幅长宽比STEP PRINTER间歇式印片机STEREOSCOPIC ANIMATION立体动画电影STIPPLE点画STOP MOTION 单格曝光(SINGLE FRAME EXPOSURE)STROBING跳动SUPERIMPOSURE叠印SYNCHRONIZER同步装置TTA(TOP AUX)上辅助定位TP(TOP PEGS)上定位TRAIL轨迹TRACK声带THROW掷THRU (THRO
26、UGH)经过TURNS转向TAKE()一次拍摄的场面;()惊讶的样子TRACK IN由大的安全框变为小的安全框,即镜头推入TRACK OUT由小的安全框变为大的安全框,即镜头拉出TILT倾斜TR (TRACE)同描TAPERS渐TAPERUP渐快(速度)TAPERDOWN渐慢(速度)TIGHT FIELD小安全框TABLETOP (COMPOUND TABLE) 合成台面(摄影台面)TAP (BEAT) 节拍TARGET AUDIENCE观众的对象TITLE片名,字幕TNUMBERT制光圈TRACKING(1)移动照相(2)跟踪摄影TRACKLAYING同步剪辑TREATMENT(1)处理(2
27、)电影剧本TRIPOD三角架TWOS两格,双格UUL (UNDERLAY)中景,后景UP上面USE用VVERT UP垂直上移VO(VOICE OVER)旁白;景外声VALUE明暗度VIEWER看片器VIEWFINDER取景器WWALK走路W (WEST)西WIPE转(换)景方式W/O (WORK OUT)参考WORK PRINT工作样片XX(X-DISS),(XD)上景画面溶出,下景画面溶入两景交融进行为转换景的方式XEROX复印,影印XEROXDOWN缩小XEROXUP放大(XEROX PASTEUPS)YYANK猛拉ZZIPIN冲入ZIPOUT冲出ZAPEFX发速效果ZOOMCHART镜头推拉轨目表ZOOMIN推摄ZOOMLENS变焦距镜头ZOOMOUT拉摄others向右移动向左移动向上移动向下移动(FADE IN)画面慢慢出现(淡入)(FADE OUT)画面慢慢消失(通常1尺半或者2尺) XDISS两景交融CAMSHAKE镜头振动WIPE(CENTER)中心点X (FRAME)摄影表中一格24X表示24格16X尺24X秒90尺分钟6543231颜色层次8xSTEPS8格的步程(若重复一周为16格步)摄影表中使用,为步伐动作