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1、测试专用术语 评论(1) 作者: 兰亭 转帖 来源：服装工程论坛 字体：大 中 小 A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinate
2、d pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） D
3、IMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial dryclean
4、ing (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear s
5、trength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度（机织物) threads per unit
6、length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received 织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bow
7、ed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and f
8、oreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire
9、 properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch & recoveryH 羽绒试验项目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling
10、power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & downI 成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKL
11、E, ETC.) 洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering贮存后外观 appearance after storage耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fa
12、stener (velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets. 按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 钮扣强力 stre
13、ngth of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength J 其他纺织品测试项目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/labe
14、l recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目 FIBRE & TESTS 短纤维长度 fibre staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter单根纤维强力 single fib
15、re strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread 单纱强力 single thread strength绞纱强力 lea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL
16、 填充棉试验 BATTING TESTS 重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibre content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand washM 地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 colour fastness
17、 to rubbing光照色牢度 colour fastness to light 水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water 毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量 weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet onl
18、y)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back以下是测试相关方面：外包装 bale 箱 carton 件 package色号 colour number花号 design number批号 lot number唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omisson of examination漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination复验 re-inspecti
19、on索赔 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight净重 net weight外观质量 appearance quality内在质量 inherent quality外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technical requirement感观检验 subjective inspection取样 samoling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality检验证书 inspection certificate 织物重量 fabric weight断裂强力 breaking strength断裂强度 breaking tenacity
20、缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining纤维含量 fibre content释放甲醛含量 releasable fo
21、r maldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rain proofness织物厚度 fabric thickness透气性 air permeability色差 chromatic difference1. 纤维含量Fibre composition（AATCC 20A-2000）折合回潮重量Based on moisture regain weight100% Polyester2. 水洗尺寸变化率（）Dimensional stability to washing ( 10 minutes mechanical
22、 wash at 140F) 一次洗涤后After the 1-RD wash 三次洗涤后 After the 3-RD wash经向Warp -2.2 -2.6伟向Weft -0.8 -1.1备注 remark：（）表示尺寸扩张means extension (-) 表示尺寸收缩means shrinkage (neg) 表示尺寸变化可以忽略 means negligible 3 洗后外观Appearance after wash (lab test procedure SLSHA-T-TMDD04-98，5 minutes hand wash at 80F，in 0.073% AATCC
23、1993 detergent solution and followed by line dry):三次水洗后After the 3-RD wash观测结果Observation：洗涤样无明显褪色现象No obvious fading was found on the washed sample.洗涤样外观变化可以接受The general appearance of the washed sample was acceptable. 4 耐洗色牢度Colour fastness to washing(class)（AATCC 61-2003 Test NO.2A 49 45min）:变色Co
24、lour change 4 沾色Staining 醋酯Acetate 4棉 Cotton 4锦纶Nylon 3-4涤纶Polyester 4腈纶Acrylic 4-5羊毛Wool 4 5耐摩擦色牢度Colour fastness to crocking（class）(AATCC 8-2001)干Dry 4 湿Wet 3-46. 耐氯漂色牢度Colour fastness to chlorine bleach（class）变色Colour change 47. 耐非氯漂色牢度Colour fastness to Non-chlorine bleach（class）(SLSHA-T-TMDF 25
25、-98,lab test method soaking in 2.5% Clorox 2 solution at 105F，for one minute):变色Colour change 4 8密度Threads per unit length (ASTM D3775-2003)每厘米per centimeter 每英寸 per inch经向warp 22.5 57.0纬向weft 22.5 57.09纱支Counts of yarn（ASTM D1059-2001） 经向warp 320.6 denier纬向weft 319.6 denier 10克重Weight per unit area
26、（ASTM D3776-1996（2002），option C） 177.5g/m2(5.2oz/yd2)11箱式起球Pilling Resistance（Class）(TM 152-1980)4 12耐光色牢度Colour fastness to artifical light (class) (AATCC 16-2003)变色Colour change 4 13缝口纰裂Determination of seam slippage in fabric（PrEN ISO 13936-2 ；Fabric weight220g/m2-load applied 60 ，NewtonFabricwei
27、ght220g/m2-load applied 120 NewtonMaximum seam opening 6 mm）Warp：1mmWeft：2mm14透气性AIR PERMEABILITY（GB/T 5453-1997 eqv ISO 9237:1995）7.4(mm/s)15甲醛含量Formaldehyde Content（AATCC 112-1998）25.3 ppm16接缝强力Seam Slippage (N) (GB/T13773-1992 ) 经Warp 250.6(56.3lbs) 纬Weft 265.2(59.6lbs) 17撕破强力Seam Slippage (N) (G
28、B/T3917.2-1997 ) 经Warp 68.8(15.5lbs) 纬Weft 72.8(16.4Ibs) 18耐汗渍色牢度Colour fastness to perspiration(class) (AATCC 6-1994)变色Colour change 4 沾色Staining 醋酯Acetate 4棉 Cotton 4-5锦纶Nylon 4涤纶Polyester 4腈纶Acrylic 4-5羊毛Wool 419. 耐水色牢度Colour fastness to water(class) (AATCC 107-1997)变色Colour change 4 沾色Staining 醋酯Acetate 3-4棉 Cotton 4锦纶Nylon 3-4涤纶Polyester 4腈纶Acrylic 4羊毛Wool 420. 白度whiteness (AATCC 110-1995)