网络常用术语缩写.doc

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1、网络常用术语缩写A3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴项目)AAL层(ATM Adaptation Layer,ATM适配层)ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode,异步平衡方式)ABR(Avaliable Bit Rate,可用比特率业务)AC(Access Control,访问控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,确认)ACL(Access Control Lists,访问控制列表)ACL链路(Asynchronous Connection-Less,异步无连接链路)ACSE(Associat

2、ion Control Service Element,连接控制服务元素)Active Directory(活动目录)ADCCP(Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure,高级数据通信控制过程)address overloading(地址超载)ADS(Active Directory Service,活动目录服务)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路)AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)AH(Authentication Header,身份

3、验证头)AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)AMI(Alternate Mark Inversion,信号交替反转码)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System,先进移动电话系统)AP(Access Point,无线访问点)ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode,异步响应方式)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址转换协议)ARPA(Advanced Research Project Agency,高级研究计划局)ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动请求重发方式)AS(Aut

4、onomous System,自治系统)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying,幅移键控)ASP(Active Server Page,活动服务器页面)ATM交换(Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching,异步传输模式交换)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATU-C(ADSL Termination Unit-Central,中央ADSL终结单元)ATU-R(ADSL Termination Unit-

5、Remote,远端ADSL终结单元)BB/S(Browser / Server,浏览器 / 服务器模型)B/W/D(Browser / Web Server / Database Server,浏览器 / 网站服务器 / 数据库服务器)模型Bc(Committed Burst,承诺突发量)BCA(Brand Certificate Authority,品牌认证中心)BDR(Backup Designated Router,备份指定路由器)Be(Excess Burst,超突发量)BECN(Backward Explicit Congestion Notification,后向显式拥塞通知)BG

6、MP(Border Gateway Multicast Protocol,边界网关组播协议)BGP(Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议)B-ICI(B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface,B-ISDN内部载波接口)BIS(Boundary Intermediate System,边界中间系统)B-ISDN(Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,宽带ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆栈插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,线路插件)BOOTP(Bootst

7、rap Protocol,引导协议)BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit,网桥协议数据单元)BRI(Basic Rate Interface,基本速率接口)BS(Basic Station,基站)BSI(British Standards Institute,英国标准协会)BSS(Basic Service Set,基本服务集)BUS(Broadcast / Unknown Server,广播和未知服务器)CC/S(Client / Server,客户/ 服务器模型)CA(Certificate Authority,认证中心)CAC(Call Admission Con

8、trol,呼叫准入控制)CAP(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CAP调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CATV(Community Antenna Television,有线电视)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率业务)CC (Common Criteria,通用标准)CCK(Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控)CCU(Communication Control Unit,通信控制单元)CD

9、DI(Copper Distributed Data Interface ,铜缆分布式数据接口)CDK(Conbined Double Key,组合双钥)CDMA(Code Distribute Multiple Access,码分多址)CDV(Cell Delay Variation,信元延迟变化)CDVT(Cell Variation Delay tolerance,信元可变延迟极值)CER(Cell Error Ratio,信元错误比例)CERN(Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires,【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室)CGI(common ga

10、te interface,公共网关接口)CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol,挑战握手认证协议)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing,无类域间路由)CIR(Committed Information Rate,承诺信息速率)CL(Circuit Layer,电路层)CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol ,无连接网络协议:OSI网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务)CLNS(Connectionless Network Services,无连接网络服务)CLP(Cell

11、Loss Priority,信元丢失优先级)CLR(Cell Loss Ratio,信元丢失比例)CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议)CMIS(Common Management Information Service,公共管理信息服务)CMOT(Common Management Over TCP/IP,TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议)CMR(Cell Misinsertion Ratio,信元错误目的地比例)CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器终端系统)COM(Comp

12、onents Object Model,组件对象模型)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)CPE(Customer Premises Equipment,用户屋内设备)CPK(Conbined Public Key,组合公钥)CPN(Customer Premise Network,用户驻地网)CPS(Common Part Sublayer,MAC子层的公共部分)CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code,循环冗余码)CRL(Certificate Revocation List,证书撤消表)CR

13、-LDP(Constraint-based LDP,基于路由受限标签分发协议)CS(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)CS(Convergence Sublayer,传输会聚子层)CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperative Work,计算机支持的协同工作)CSLIP(Comprss SLIP,压缩串行线路IP)CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access wi

14、th Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问)CSNP(Complete Sequence Number PDU,完全序号PDU)CSU(Channel Service Unit,信道服务单元)CS子层(Convergence Sublayer,汇集子层)CTD(Cell Transfer Delay,信元传送延迟)DDA(Destination address,目的地址)DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字存取交叉连接交换系统)DAMPS(Digital Adanced Mobile Phone Syst

15、em,数字高级移动电话系统)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部高级研究计划局)DAS(Direct Attached Storage,直接连接存储)DAS(Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点)DBD(Database Description Packet,数据库描述)DCAP(Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol,数据转接客户访问协议)DCE(Data Circuit Equipment,数据电路终端设备)DCE(Data Communication

16、Equipment,数据连接设备)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能)DCOM(Distributed Components Object Model,分布式组件对象模型)DDN(Digital Data Network,数字数据网)DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务)DDR(Dial on Demand Routing,按需拨号路由)DE(Discard Eligibility,允许丢弃)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFS(Distributed

17、 File System,分布式文件系统)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议)DIFS(DCF InterFrame Spacing,DCF帧间间隔)DIS(Designated Intermediate System,指定中间系统)DLCI(Data-Link Connection Identifier,数据链路识别码)DLE(Data Link Escape,转义字符)DM(Delta Modulation, 增量调制)DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音频调制)DMZ(DeMilitarized Zone

18、,非军事化区)DNS(Domain Name Service,域名系统服务)DOI(Domain of Interpretation,解释域)DoS(Denial of Service,DoS攻击就是拒绝服务)DPA(Demand Priority Access,需求优先访问)DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus,分布式队列双总线)DR(Designated Router,指定路由器)DRMASS(Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System,数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统)DS(Differentiated Serv

19、ices,区分服务)DS(Distribution System,分布式系统)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名算法)DSAP(Destination Service Access Point,目的服务访问点)DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器)DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)DSS(Digital Signature Standard,数字签名标准)DSS(Distribution System Service,分布式系统服务)

20、DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频)DSU(Data Service Unit,数据服务单元)DTD(Document Type Definition,文档类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DUAL算法(Diffusing Update Algorithm,弥散更新算法)DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol,基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议)D-V算法(Distance Vector Algorithm,距离矢量路由算法)EEAI(En

21、terprise Application Integration,企业应用集成)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,可扩展认证协议)eBGP(external BGP,外部BGP)EC(Echo Cancellation,回波抵消)EC(Electronic Commerce,电子商务)ECA(End user CA,终端用户CA)ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码算法)ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification,显式拥塞通知)ED(End Delimiter,结束定界符)EDI

22、(Electronic Data Interchange,电子数据交换)EDIFACT(EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport)EGA(Electronic Government Affair,电子政务)EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议)EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols,外部网关协议族)EIFS(Extended InterFrame Spacing,扩展帧间间隔)EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,增强的内部

23、网关路由协议)EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans,企业级JavaBeans)ELAN(Emulated LAN,仿真局域网)Email(Electronic Mail,电子邮件)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ES(End system,端系统)ES-IS(End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol,终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全性净荷)ESS(Extended Servic

24、e Set,扩展服务集)ETSI(European Telecom Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准学会)ETX(End Of Text,文本结束符)FFC(Frame Control,帧控制)FCS(Frame check sequence,帧检验序列)FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工制)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口)FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用)FDMA(FrequentDivision Multiple A

25、ccess,频分多址访问)FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错重发方式)FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类)FECN(Forward Explicit Congestion Notification,前向显式拥塞通知)FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频)FIFO(First In First Out,先进先出)Finger(User Information Protocol,用户信息协议)FL(Forward Link,前向链路)FM(Frequency Modulation,

26、调频)FPS(Fast Packet Switching,快速分组交换)FR(Frame Relay,帧中继)FS(Frame State,帧状态)FSK(Frequency Shift Keying,频移键控)FT1(Fractional T1,部分T1)FTAM(File Transfer, AccessManagement,文件传输、访问和管理)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)FTTB(Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼)FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)FWA(Fixed Wireless Access,固定无

27、线接入技术)GGEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)GFC(General Flow Control,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol,网关到网关协议)GPS(Global Positioning Service,全球定位服务)GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation,通用路由封装)GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,移动通信全球系统)HHDLC(High Level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制)HDSL(Hig

28、h data rate DSL,高数据速率数字用户线路)HEC(Header Error Control,信元头差错控制)HEC(Hybrid Error Correct,混合纠错方式)HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax,混合光纤同轴电缆网)HMAC(Hash-Base Message Authentication Code)HMAC-HAS-1(Secure Hash Alogrithm Version 1)HPR(High Priority Request,高优先级请求)HR-DSSS(High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum,高速率

29、的直接序列扩频)HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文件标记语言)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)IIANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ,Internet网络号分配机构)IAP(Internet Access Provider,Internet 接入提供商)iBGP(inter BGP,内部BGP)IBSS(Integrated Business Support System

30、,综合业务支撑系统)ICI(Interface Control Information,接口控制信息)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制信息协议)ICP(Internet Content Provider,Internet内容提供商)ICV(Integrality Check Value,包的完整性验证值)IDC(Internet Data Center,互联网数据中心)IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据解密算法)IDRP(Inter-Domain Router Pr

31、otocol,域间路由协议)IDS(Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统)IDSL(ISDN DSL,ISDN数字用户线路)IDU(Interface Data Unit,接口数据单元)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,美国电气与电子工程师协会)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网地址指派机构)IETF(Internet Engin

32、eering Task Force,互联网工程任务组)IGAP(IGMP for user Authentication Protocol,IGMP 用户认证协议)IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet 组管理协议)IGPs(Interior Gateway Protocols,内部网关协议族)IGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,内部网关路由协议)IKE(Internet Key Management,密钥交换协议)ILD(Injection Laser Diode,注入型激光二极管)IMAP(

33、Internet Message Access Protocol,因特网信息访问协议)IMS(IP Multimedia Sub-system,IP多媒体子系统)InARP(Inverse Address Resolution Protocol,帧中继环境的地址解析协议)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(Internets Network Information Center,Internet网络信息中心)IOS(Internetwork Operating System,网络操作系统)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPCP(IP Contr

34、ol Protocol,IP控制协议)IPDC(IP Device Control,IP设备控制)IPSec(IP Security,IP层安全协议)IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4,网际协议第4版)IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6,网际协议第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6 Control Protocol,IPv6控制协议)IPXCP(IPX PPP Control Protocol,PPP的IPX控制协议)IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)IRCP/IRC(Internet Relay Chat Protocol,因特网在

35、线聊天协议)IRDP(ICMP Router Discovery Protocol,ICMP路由器发现协议)IS(Intermediate System,中间系统)ISAKMP(Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol,Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议)ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络)IS-IS(Intermediate System to Intermediate System,中间系统到中间系统)ISM(Industrial Scientifi

36、c and Medical)频段ISO (International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)ISP(Internet Service Provider,Internet服务提供商)ITOT(ISO Transport service On top of the TCP,基于TCP/IP 的 ISO 传输协议)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟)JJSP(Java Server Pages)KKDC(Key Distribution Center,密钥分发中心)KMI(Ke

37、y Management Infrastruture,密钥管理基础设施)LL2F(Level 2 Forwarding protocol,第二层转发协议)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,第二层隧道协议)L3S(Layer 3 Switching,第三层交换技术)LAC(L2TP Access Concentrator,L2TP访问集中器)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LANE(LAN Emulation Over ATM,ATM网上的局域网仿真)LAP(Link Access Procedure,链路访问过程)LAPB(Link Acce

38、ss Procedure Balanced,平衡式链路访问过程)LAPD(Link Access Protocol on D Channel,D信道上的链路访问过程)LAPF(Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service,帧模式承载业务链路访问过程)LAPM(Link Access Procedure for Modem,调制解调器的链路访问过程)LAPS(Link Access Procedure-SDH,SDH链路访问过程)LATA(Local Access and Transport Area,本地访问传输区域)LCP(Link C

39、ontrol Protocol,链路控制协议)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级目录访问协议)LDK(Lapped Double Key,多重双钥)LDP(Label Distribution Protocol,标记分发协议)LE(Local Exchange,本地交换机)LEC(LAN Emulation Client,局域网仿真客户)LEC(Local Exchange Carrier,本地交换电信局)LECS(LAN Emulation Configuration Server,局域网仿真配置服务器)LED(Light Emitt

40、ing Diode,发光二极管)LEO(Low-Earth Orbit,低地球轨道)LER(Label Edge Router,标签边缘路由器)LES(LAN Emulation Server,局域网仿真服务器)LF(Low Frequency,低频)LIS(Logical IP Subnet,逻辑IP子网)LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分分布式系统)LMI(Local Management Interface,本地网络接口)LNP(Local Number Porta

41、bility,电话携号转网)LNS(L2TP Network Server,L2TP网络服务器)LOH(Line OverHead,线路开销)LPK(Lapped Public Key,多重公钥)LSA(Link State Advertisements,链路状态通告)LSACK(Link-State Acknowledgement,链路状态应答)LSP(Link-State Packets,链路状态数据报)LSR(Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器)LSR(Link State Request,链路状态请求)LSU(Link State Update,链路状态更新)

42、L-S算法(Link State Algorithm,链路状态路由算法)MMAC(Medium Access Control,媒体访问控制)MAC(Message Authentication Code,消息认证代码)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network,城域网)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server,组播地址解析协议)MBGP(Multicast Border Gateway Protocol,组播边界网关协议)MBONE(Internet Multicast Backbone,互联网组播主干,或称多目主干)MC(Mutiple

43、 Carrier,多载波)MCR(Minimum Cell Rate,最小信元速率)MD(Standard For Message Digest,消息摘要标准)MDF(Main Distribution Frame,主配线架)MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit,中间轨道)MF(Medium Frequency,中频)MH(Modified Huffman,修正的霍夫曼编码)MHAC-MD5(Message Digest Version 5)MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)MIC(Message Integrity Code,信息完整性编码)

44、MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)M-JPEG(Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group,运动-联合图像专家组)MMDS(Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems,无线微波多点分布式系统)MMR(Modified Modified Read,改进的二维压缩编码)Mobile IP(IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6,移动IP协议)MODEM(Modulation and Demod

45、ulation,调制解调器)MOSPF(Multicast Extensions OSPF,组播扩展OSPF协议)MOTIS(Message Oriented Text Interchange System,面向消息的文件互换系统)MPC(Multi-Protocol Client,多协议客户端)MPDU(MAC层协议数据单元)MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group,运动图像专家组)MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换)MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over ATM,ATM上的多协议)MPS(Multi-

46、Protocol Server多协议服务器)MR(Modified Read,改进的像素相对地址指定码)MRP(Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划)MS(Mobile Station,移动站)MSAP(MAC Service Access Point,MAC服务访问点)MSDP(Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol,组播资源发现协议)MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit,最大传输单元)MZAP(Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol,组播区域范围公告

47、协议)NNAK(Network Allocation Vector,网络分配向量)NARP(NBMA Address Resolution Protocol,NBMA地址解析协议)NAS(Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储)NASP(Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NBMA(Non-Broadcast Multi-Access,非广播多路访问)NCP(Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议)NCU(Network Control Unit,网络控制单元)NDIS(Network Drive Interface Specification,网络驱动接口规范)NDS(Novell Directory

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