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1、分析技术之缩写缩略语AAA - Amino acid analysis 氨基酸分析AAS - Atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱AED - Atomic emission detection 原子发射检测AES - Atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱AFD - Alkali flame detection 碱火焰检测API - Atmospheric-pressure ionization 常压电离AX/HPLC - Anion-exchange HPLC 离子交换HPLCCC - Open (low pressure
2、) column chromatography 开口(低压)柱色谱法CD - Conductivity detection 电导检测CEC - Capillary Electrochromatography 毛细管电色谱法CF-FAB - Continuous flow FAB 持流FABCGC - Capillary column gas chromatography 毛细管柱气相色谱法CI/MS - Chemical ionization MS 化学电离MSCIA - Capillary ion analysis 毛细管离子分析CLD - Chemiluminescence detecti
3、on 化学发光检测CLSE - Column liquid-solid extraction 液固柱萃取13C-NMR - Carbon-13 NMR 碳13NMRCSFC - Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography 毛细管超临界流体色谱法CV - Cyclic voltammetry 循环伏安法CX/HPLC - Cation-exchange HPLC 阳离子交换HPLCCZE - Capillary zone electrophoresis 毛细管区域电泳EC - Electron capture detection 电子捕获检测ECD
4、- Electrochemical detection 电化学检测EI/MS - Electron-impact MS 电子碰撞MSEIA - Enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EMIT - Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique 酶多联免疫测定技术EPR - Electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振FAB/MS - Fast-atom-bombardment MS 快速原子轰击MSFD - Fluores
5、cence detection 荧光检测FIA - Flow injection analysis 流动注射分析FID - Flame ionization detection 火焰离子化检测FPD - Flame photometric detection 火焰光度检测FPIA - Fluorescence polarization immunoassay 荧光偏振免疫测定FTD - Flame thermionic detection (alkali flame ionization ) 火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)GC - Gas chromatography 气相色谱法GC/MS -
6、 GC/mass spectrometry GC/MSGFC - Gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法GPC - Gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法HallECD - Hall electrolytic conductivity detection 霍尔电解质电导率检测HPLC - High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HPLC - Microcolumn HPLC 微径柱HPLCHPTLC - High performance TLC 高效TLCHRGC - H
7、igh resolution GC 高分辨GCIE/HPLC - Ion-exchange HPLC 离子交换HPLCIEC - Ion-exchange (low pressure) chromatography 离子交换(低压)色谱法IEF - Isoelectric focusing 等电点聚焦ILC - Ion liquid chromatography 离子液相色谱法IMS - Ion mobility spectrometer 离子淌度光谱仪IR - Infrared spectrometry 红外光谱法LC - Liquid chromatography 液相色谱法LC - Mi
8、crocolumn LC 微径柱LCLC/MS - Coupled HPLC- mass spectrometry LC/MS联用LIFD - Laser-induced fluorescence detection 激光诱导荧光检测LLE - Liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取LSC - Liquid scintillation counting 液滴闪烁计数LSE - Liquid-solid extraction 液固萃取MD - Mass detection 质量检测MECC - Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromat
9、ography 胶束电动毛细管色谱法MSD - Mass selective detection 质量选择检测NICI/MS - Negative-ion CI/MS 负离子CI/MSNMR - Nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NP/HPLC - Normal-phase HPLC 正相HPLCNPD - Nitrogen phosphorous detection 氮磷检测PAD - Pulsed-amperometric detection 脉冲电流检测PAGE - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCR
10、 - Post-column reaction (on-line) 后柱反应(在线)PDA - Photodiode array 二极管阵列PI/HPLC - Paired-ion HPLC 离子对上HPLCPICI/MS - Positive-ion CI/MS 正离子CI/MS1H-NMR - Proton NMR 质子NMRPSFID - Phosphorus sulfur flame ionization detection 磷硫火焰离子化检测PTLC - Preparative TLC 制备TLCRD - Radioactivity detection 放射性检测RI - Refra
11、ctive index detection 示差折光检测RIA Radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定RP/HPLC - Reversed-phase HPLC 反相HPLCRRA - Radioreceptor assay 放射受体测定SAX - Strong anion exchange 强阴离子交换SCX - Strong cation exchange 强阳离子交换SDS-PAGE - Sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE 十二烷基磺酸钠PAGESEC - Size exclusion chromatography 尺寸排阻色谱法SFC - Supercrit
12、ical-fluid chromatography 超临界流体色谱法SID - Surface ionization detection 表面离子化检测SIM - Selective ion monitoring 选择性离子监测SPE - Solid phase extraction 固相萃取TCA - Total carbon analysis 总碳分析TCD - Thermal conductivity detection 热导检测2-D TLC - Two-dimensional TLC 二维TLCTEA - Thermal energy analyzer 热能分析仪TLC - Thin
13、 layer chromatography 薄层色谱法TSMS - Mass spectrometric detection with thermospray interface 带热喷雾接口质谱检测UV/VIS - Ultraviolet/visible detection 紫外/可见光检测WAX - Weak anion exchange 弱阴离子交换WCX - Weak cation exchange 弱阳离子交换原作：markc日期：2007年5月18日 - 来自色谱入门栏目缩写对照表缩写对照表CIIP慢性特发性假性肠梗阻CIP慢性假性肠梗阻CPM每分钟周数DES弥漫性食管痉挛DGER
14、十二指肠胃食管反流EAS肛门外括约肌EGG胃电图EMG肌电图ENS肠神经系统ERCP逆行胰胆管造影GER胃食管反流GERD胃食管反流病GI胃肠道HAPC高幅度传导性收缩HPZ高压区IAS肛门内括约肌IBS肠易激综合征IHD缺血性心脏病LES下食管括约肌NCCP非心源性食管动力异常MMC移行性运动复合波PIP压力反转点RAIR肛门直肠抑制性反射RMC直肠复合运动RIP呼吸反转点SO奥狄（Oddi）括约肌SPT定点牵拉法SLE系统性红斑狼疮TLESR短暂性下食管括约肌松弛UES上食管括约肌日期：2006年1月16日 - 来自胃肠动力检查手册栏目四、处方常用拉丁词缩写和中文对照表四、处方常用拉丁词缩
15、写和中文对照表缩写字拉丁文中文aa.Ana各a.c.Ante cibos饭前a.d.Ante decubitum睡前a.h.Alternis horis每2小时，隔1小时a.j.Ante jentaculum早饭前a.m.Ante meridiem上午，午前a.p.Ante parndium午饭前a.u.agitAnte usum agitetur使用前振荡Abs.febr.Absente febri不发烧时Ac.;acid.Acidum酸Ad.;addAd到、为、加至Ad lidAd libitum随意、任意量Ad usAd usum应用Ad us.extAd usum externum外用
16、Ad us.int.Ad usum internum内服Alt.die.(a.d.)Alternis diebus隔日(alterno die)Amp.Ampulla安瓶（瓿）Abt.ccen.Ante coenam晚饭前Aq.Aqua水Aq.bullAqua bulliens开水，沸水Aq.cal.Aqua calida热水AAqua communis普通水Ap.dest.Aqua destillata蒸馏水Ap.ferv.Aqua fervens热水Ap.font.Aqua fontana泉水Ap.steril.Aqua sterilisata无菌水b.i.d.Bis in die1日2次
17、CapCape,capiat应服用Caps.amyl.Capsula amylacea淀粉襄Caps.gelat.Capsula gelatinosa胶襄Caps.dur.Capsula dura硬胶襄Caps.moll.Capsula mollis软胶襄Catapl.Cataplasma泥济c.cCentimetrum cubicum西西，公撮，立方公分c.g.Centigramma厘克，百分之一公分Cit.Cito快Collum.Collunarium洗鼻剂Collut.Collutorium漱口济Collyr.Collyrium洗眼剂Co.Compcitus复方Ccen.Coena晚饭C
18、onsConsperus撒布剂Cort.Cortex皮Crem.Cremor乳剂c.t.Cutis testis皮试d.Da,dentur给和，须给和d.dDe die每日d.i.dDies in dies每日，日日d.in amp.Da in ampullis给安瓿d.in caps.Da in capsulis给胶襄Dec.Decoctum煎剂Deg.Deglutio吞服Dest.Destillatus蒸馏Dg.Decigramma分克Dieb.altDiebus alternis间日，每隔一日Dil.Dilue,dilutus稀释，稀Dim.Dimidius一半Div.Divide分开，
19、分成Div.in p.Divide in partes分次服用Div.inpar.aegDivide inpartis aegualis分成等分d.t.dDa tales doses给和此量Em.;emulsEmulsum,emulsio乳剂Emp.Emplastrum硬膏（剂）ExtExternus外部Extr.Extractum浸膏Feb.urgFebri urgente发烧时Fl.Flos,flose花Fol.Folium folia叶Fort.Fortis强，浓Fr.Fructus果实Garg.Gargarisma含漱剂g.;gm.Gramma,grammata克h.Hora小时Hb.
20、Herba草h.d.Hora decubitus睡觉时，就寝时h.s.Hora somni睡觉时h.s.sHora somni sumendus睡觉服用Hod.Hodie今日In.dIn die每日Inf.Inrfsum浸剂Inj.Injectio注射剂i.h.Injectio hypodermatica皮下注射i.m.Injectio musculosa肌肉注射i.v.Injectio venosa静脉注射Lin.Inimentum擦剂Liq.Liquor,liquidus溶液，液体Lit.Litrum升LotLotio洗剂Mist.Mistura合剂Ml.Millilitrum毫升Mg.M
21、illigramma毫克Muc.Mucilago胶浆剂NNocte夜晚n.et.mNocte et mane在早晚Neb.Nebula喷雾剂o.d.Omni die每日O.D.Oculus dexter右眼O.L.Oculus laevus左眼O.S.Oculus sinister左眼O.U.Oculi utrigue双眼Ol.Oleum油Om.bid.Omni biduo每2日Om.d.(o.d.)Omni die每日Om.hor.(o.h.)Omni hora每小时Om.man.Omni mane每日早晨Om.noc.(o.n.)Omni nocte每日晚上p.c.Post cibos饭后
22、p.o.Per os口服Pil.Pilula丸剂p.j.Post jentaculum早饭后p.m.Post meridiem午后p.prand.Post prandium午饭后Pcoen.Post coenam晚饭后Pro us.extPro usu externo外用Pro.us.int.Pro usu interno内用，内服Pro us.med.Pro usu medicinali药用Pro us.vet.Prousu veterinario兽医用Pulv.Pulvis粉剂、散剂Pt.Partes部分p.r.n.Pro kre nata必要时q.d.Quaque die每日q.i.d.
23、Quarter in die每日4次q.h.Quaque hora每1小时q.4.h.Quaque 4 hora每4小时q.l.Quantum libet任意量q.n.Quante nocte每日晚上q.s.Quantum sufficit足够量Quantum satis足够量，适量q.semih.Quaque semihora每半小时r.;radRadix根RecRecens新鲜Rp.Recipe取Rhiz.Rhizoma根茎s.;sig.Signa,signetur标记，指示s.i.dSemel in die每日1次s.lSaccharum lactis乳糖s.o.sSi opus(est
24、)sit需要时Sem.Semen种子Ser.;syr.Sirupu,ssyrupus糖浆Solut.Solutio溶液Semih.Semihora半小时Sp.Spiritus醵剂Stat.;stStatim立刻，立即Supp.Suppositouium栓剂t.i.d.Ter in die每日3次t.;tr.Tinctura酊剂Troch.Trochscus锭剂，糖锭Tab.Tabella片剂Us.Usus应用，用途Ug.;ung.Unguentum软膏Us.ext.Usus externus外用Us.int.Usus internus内服Ut dictUt dictum依照嘱咐Vesp.Ves
25、pere晚上日期：2006年1月16日 - 来自医院药学栏目第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式第五节处方用拉丁词缩写式缩写拉丁文译文aa;aaana各，各等分a.c.ante cibos食前，饭前，餐前adad至，加至add.adde加，加入ad libad libitum随意ad us.ext.ad usum externum外用ad us .int.ad usum internum内服aeq.aequalis等量agit.agita振摇a.j.ante jentaculum早饭前a.m.ante meridiem午前，上午amp.ampulla安瓿aq.aqua水aur.dext.auris dex
26、tra右耳aur.laev.auris laeva左耳aurist.auristillae滴耳剂b.i.d.;bidbis in die每日二次cap.capiat服用caps.capsulae胶囊citocito急c.m.cras mane明晨positus,-a-um复方coch.amp.cochleare amplum一大调羹coch.med.cochleare medium一中调羹coch.parv.cochleare parvum一小调羹collut.collutorium漱口剂col.cola漉过；滤过Collyr.collyrium洗眼剂D.S.da,signa给予，标明用法d.
27、t.d.da tales doses给予同量（数个）！dil.dilut us a,-um稀div.in p.aeq.divide in partes aequales分成等份enem.enema灌肠剂etet和ext.extractum浸膏filt.filtra,filtrum滤过；滤器parg.gargarisma含漱剂；含漱液gtt.guttae滴；滴剂hebd.hebdomada一周，一星期h.n.hac nocte今晚h.s.hora somni临睡时i.c.inter cibos食中；餐间i.h.;Injectio hypodermic皮下注射i.m.;IMInjectio mus
28、cularis肌内注射i.v.;IV*Injectio venosa静脉注射Inhal.Inhalatio吸入剂Inj.injectio注射剂lin.linimentum搽剂lot.lotio洗剂m.mane早晨M.D.Smisce,da,signa混合，给予，标明用法M.f.misce,fiat混合，制成mist.mistura合剂n.nocte晚间nar.naris鼻孔neb.nebula喷雾剂No.;N.numero数量ocust.ocustilla滴眼液O.D.oculus dexter右眼O.S.;O.L.oculus sinister;oculus laevus左眼O.U.ocul
29、i uterque双眼omn.d.;o.d.omni die每天omn.m.;o.m.omni mane每晨omn.n.;o.n.onmi nocte每晚p.a.a.Parti affectae applicandus用于患部Past.Pasta糊剂p.c.Post cibos食后Pig.Pigmentum涂剂Pil.Pilulae丸剂Pulv.Pulvis散剂，粉剂p.m.Post meridiem下午p.o.Per os口服Pro ocul.Pro oculis供眼用Pro rect.Pro recto用于直肠（肛内用）p.r.n.;prnPro re nata必要时Pro ureth.P
30、ro urethra用于尿道Pro us.exPro uso externo外用q.quaque每q.d.;qdquaque die每日q.d.alt.quaque die alterno每隔日q.o.d.;qodquaque omnis die每隔日q.h.;qhquaque hora每小时q.i.d.;qidquater in die每日四次q.4h.q4hquaque 4 hora每4小时q.m.quaque mane每晨q.n.quaque nocte每晚Q.R.quantum rectum分量正确！q.s.quantum sufficiat适量R;Rp.Recipe取药，处方，取！R
31、ept.Repetatur重复前方S.;Sig.Signa标明用法s.o.s.;sossi opus sit需要时（限用一次）ss.semis一半stat.Statim立即suppos.Suppositorium栓剂tab.tabellae片剂t.i.d.;tid;tdster in die;ter die sumendum一日三次tinct.;tr.tinctura酊剂u.usus用；应用u.ext.usus externus外用ung.unguentum软膏剂；软膏*静脉滴入简写VD或i.v.gtt（楼方岑）日期：2006年1月15日 - 来自病例示范栏目关于医学名词英文缩写启事HBeAb乙型肝炎e抗体McAb单克隆抗体