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1、6Unit3Languageinuse1.tellhimthetruth告诉他事实告诉他事实2.Howhonestyouare!你是多么诚实呀！你是多么诚实呀！3.usehiscomputerforplayinggames用他的电脑玩游戏用他的电脑玩游戏4.gowrong出毛病出毛病,出错出错5.takeoff删除删除6.makesure/besure确定确定,确信确信7.feelterrible感到害怕感到害怕8.offertopay主动付钱主动付钱9.makemistakes犯错误犯错误10.tellsbnottodosth告诉某人别做某事告诉某人别做某事11.beangrywithsb对
2、某人生气对某人生气12.atleast至少至少13.pocketmoney零花钱零花钱14.afterall毕竟毕竟15.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事IfIstartafterdinner,IllfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwonthavetimetostudy.HethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplaygamesonit.1.Rewritethesentenceswithif.Listeninclass,oryouwil
3、lnotunderstandwhattodo.If you do not listen in class,you will not understand what to do.1.Eatyourbreakfast,oryouwillgethungryatschool._2.Hurryup!Youwillbelate._Ifyoudonteatyourbreakfast,youwillgethungryatschool.Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.3.Readthebookcarefully.Thenyouwillnotmakemistakes._4.Dontw
4、atchtoomuchTV,oryoureyeswillhurt._5.Workharder!Youwillgethighermarks._Ifyoureadthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.IfyouwatchtoomuchTV,youreyeswillhurt.Ifyouworkharder,youwillgethighermarks.2.Thinkofthreeproblemsyouhaveinyourschoolwork.MakenotesaboutthemintheProblem boxes.SchoolworkProblemAdvice
5、Nowworkinpairs.Talkaboutyourproblemsandgiveadvicetoeachother.Completethewholetable.-I cant speak English well.-If you practise more outside the classroom,you will make progress.3.Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.1.Iwillbereallyhappyif_.Ibecomeanactor2.IwilldowellinEnglishif_.3.Myparentswi
6、llbeangryif_.4.IfitrainsnextSaturday,I_.IworkhardonitIfailintheexamwillstayathome4.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.honest,pocketmoney,problem,refuse,repair,terrible,truth,wearMay:Whatsup?Youlookreallysad.Kate:Yes,Ifeel(1)_.terribleMay:Whatswrong?Tellmeaboutit
7、.MaybeIcanhelp.Kate:Well,Ineededsomenewshoestoweartoaparty.ButIdidnthaveenough(2)_tobuyany.SoIaskedmysisterifIcouldwearhernewshoes.May:Didsheagree.Kate:No,yousee,thatsthe(3)_.She(4)_toletmewearthem,becausesheboughtthemforhersixteenthbirthdayparty.Theywereexpensive.Shesavedupapocketmoneyproblemrefuse
8、dlotofmoneytobuythem.ButItookthemwhenshewasoutand(5)_themtotheparty.Thenonmywayhome,Ifell,andoneoftheshoesisbroken.May:Canyou(6)_it?Kate:No,Idontthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.May:Thenyoumusttellherthe(7)_.Ifyouarent(8)_,shellbeevenangrierwithyou.Kate:Iknowyoureright.Illdoasyousaid.worerepairtruthhon
9、est5.Completethepassageswiththeexpressionsinthebox.DearDiana,Mygradesarenotverygood,andmyparents(1)_me.ItoldthemthatIworkedhardatschool.Theproblemis,Iamjustnot(2)_schoolwork.attheendofbeangrywithbeproudoflistentoareangrywithgoodatButtheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeplayingbasketballwhenIshouldbestudying.It
10、istruethatIplayalotofbasketballbecauseIthinkbasketballissomethinggreat.IamintheschoolteamandI(3)_that.Iwanttobeinthenationalteamsomeday.Myunclehasofferedtohelpmetraintoo,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?MaryamproudofDearMary,Youshouldalsoworkveryhardatschool.Ifyourgradesarebetter(4)_thisterm,yourparent
11、swillnotworrysomuch.Thenyoucanaskyouruncletotalktothem.Maybeyourparentswill(5)_him.Dianaattheendoflistento6.Readtheproblemsandgiveyouradvice.AIwanttogointheschoolviolincompetitionthisyear,butIamnotsurewhetherIshouldornot.Ipractisetheviolinforthreehourseveryday.However,Ihaveneverwonaprize,althoughIha
12、veenteredthecompetitionseveraltimes.Icamefourthlastyear.Thatwasmybest.Ifeelquiteunhappywiththeresult.IwonderifIshouldjustgiveup.KateYouradvice:_BMybestfriendLindaandIbothloveactingandsinging.IhavejustfoundoutthatIhavegotthebiggestpartintheschoolplay.Lindahasonlygotasmallpart.Sheisnothappyaboutit.Ife
13、elsorryforher.Iknowshewantsmetorefusethebigpart.Shesaysthatiswhatagoodfriendshoulddo.Butitisreallyimportanttome.WhatshouldIdo?SusanYouradvice:_CMyfriendPeterfindsmathsverydifficult.Hewantsmetolethimcopymyhomework.IwanttorefusebecauseIdonotthinkitishonesttodothat,butIdonotwantPetertogetintotroublewit
14、hhisparents.Theyhavewarnedhimaboutnotworkinghard.Buthedoesworkhard-itisjustthathedoesnotunderstandthework.JackYouradvice:_7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthegirlsproblem?2.Shehasdifficultyfallingasleepatnight.2.Isitacommonproblemamongteenagers?Yes,itis.3.Whatdoesthedoctoradvis
15、ethegirltodo?Sheshoulddoenoughexercise,eathealthyfoodandfindwaystorelaxbeforegoingtbed.4.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirlnottodo?Sheshouldnoteatsugar,watchTVandplaycomputerbeforegoingtobed.AdvicecolumnsAdvicecolumnshavebeenusedsincetheeighteenthcentury.Inthepast,advicecolumnscouldmainlybefoundinmagazi
16、nesornewspapers.Readerscouldsendletterstothecolumnisttogetexpertadvice.Nowadays,websitesandblogsonlinearemuchmorepopular.Peoplecanposttheirquestionsorproblemsonlineandgetanswersquickly.Anyonecanstartanadviceblogaboutanytopic,liketravel,lifestyle,money,health,relationshipsorparenting.Mostofthetime,pe
17、oplewillnotrevealtheirnames,andwillusespecialemailaddresses.Thismakesadviceblogsverypopular,asthepersonsseekingadvicecanaskembarrassingordifficultquestionswithoutrevealingtheiridentity.Writingaproblempageforamagazine8.Workinpairs.Writealetteraboutaproblem.Chooseaproblem.Writealetterabouttheproblem.9
18、.Workingroups.Decideonadvicefortheproblems.Readeachproblem.Discusstheadviceforeachproblem.Writetheadvice.10Makeaproblempage.Designaproblempage.Displaytheproblempageforotherstudentstoread.1.beproudof以以.为为傲傲=takepridein2.两者区两者区别别:proud是形容是形容词词性，性，pride是名是名词词性，性，3.beproudof和和takepridein后面都可以加后面都可以加sth.
19、或或4.doingsth.区区别别就是在就是在be和和take上，一个是用上，一个是用be5.动词动词，一个用的是，一个用的是动词动词。6.例例:Improudofmycountry.7.我我为为我的国家而我的国家而骄骄傲。傲。8.Itakeprideinmycountry.9.我我为为我的国家而我的国家而骄骄傲。傲。2.refusetodo拒拒绝绝做某事做某事Refusetodowhatyoudontwanttodo.拒拒绝绝你不想做的事你不想做的事3.offeredto提出要做某事；提供做某事提出要做某事；提供做某事Heoffertodothatformewithoutmyrequest.
20、我并没有要求，但是他主我并没有要求，但是他主动动提出要接我提出要接我拓展拓展：offersbsth=offersthtosb.给给某人提供某物某人提供某物TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJoe.他他们们决定把决定把这这份工作份工作给乔给乔。If引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句从句(l).If是是从属从属连词连词，总为总为“如果，用来引如果，用来引导导条条件状件状语语从句。从句。if引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句既可放在从句既可放在主主句之前句之前，也可放在主句之后。从句位于也可放在主句之后。从句位于主主句之前句之前时时，常用逗号将其与主句，常用逗号将其与主句隔隔幵。幵。I
21、fsheinvitesme,Iwilltakepartinherbirthdayparty.=Iwilltakepartinherbirthdaypartyifsheinvitesme.)(2).if从句从句还还表示不可表示不可实现实现的条件或根本不的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟拟的条件的条件或假或假设设。从句多用一般从句多用一般过过去去时时或或过过去完成去完成时时，表示，表示对现对现在或在或过过去的一种假去的一种假设设。IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你如果我是你，我会邀我会邀请请他参加聚会他参加聚会
22、。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。(3).时态时态搭配搭配1).If从从句用一般句用一般现现在在时时，主句用一般将来，主句用一般将来时时。Ifherunshellgetthereintime.如果他跑步去，他就会及如果他跑步去，他就会及时时赶到那儿。赶到那儿。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullitstail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2).if从句用一般从句用一般现现在在时时，主句，
23、主句may/might/can。Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.如果雪停了，我如果雪停了，我们们就可以出去。就可以出去。3).if从句用一般从句用一般现现在在时时，主句用主句用must/shouldIfyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥如果你想减肥,你必你必须须少吃面包少吃面包4).if从句用一般从句用一般现现在在时时，主句用，主句用一般一般现现在在时时。Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.如果把冰加如果把冰加热热,它就会化成水。它就会化成水。5).if从句用从句用现现在在进进付付
24、时时，主句用主句用般将来般将来时时。IfyouarelookingforPeter,youllfindhimupstairs.如果你是在如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到找彼得，上楼就会找到他。他。6).if从句用从句用现现在完成在完成时时，主句用主句用般将来般将来时时。Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,Illaskthewaiterforthebill.如果你已如果你已经经吃完了，我就叫服吃完了，我就叫服务务生来生来结账结账。(4).可用下述方法将可用下述方法将if条件状条件状语语从句从句转换为转换为其其他形式：他形式：1).借助借助“祈使句祈使句+and/or+陈陈述句述句”来来
25、转换转换。其。其中中and表示句意表示句意顺顺承，承，or表示表示转转折。折。Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.(=Hurryup,oryoullbelate.)如果你不快点，你就会如果你不快点，你就会迟迟到。到。2).借助介借助介词词with或或without来来转换转换。Ifyouhelpme,Illfinishmyjobsoon.(=Withyourhelp,Illfinishmyjobsoon.)如果你帮助我如果你帮助我，我会很快做完我的工作。我会很快做完我的工作。Ifthereisnowater,thefishwilldie.(=Thefishwilldiew
26、ithoutwater.)如果没有水，如果没有水，鱼鱼就会死。就会死。3).借助借助动词动词不定式短不定式短语语来来转换转换。Itwillbeapityifweleavehimaloneathome.很很遗遗憾我憾我们们得留他一人在家。得留他一人在家。一一.用所用所给动词给动词的适当形式的适当形式填填空空1.Whatwillyoudoifit_(rain)tomorrow?2.We_(notgo)forawalkifitrainsthisafternoon.3.3.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_(finish)yourhomework.4.4.Theyllgohikingifit
27、_(notsnow)tomorrow.5.5.Yourmother_(be)angrywithyouifyoudontdoyourhomework.rainswontgofinishdoesntsnowwillbe二二.根据根据汉语汉语意思完成下列句子。意思完成下列句子。1.过马过马路路时时要小心。要小心。_whenyoucrossthestreet.2.如果下雨的如果下雨的话话，我，我们们将呆在家里。将呆在家里。We_athomeifit_tomorrow.Becarefulwillstayrains三、同三、同义义句句转换转换1.Studyhard，oryouwontpasstheexam.Ifyoustudyhard，you_theexam.willpass2.Takeataxi,andyoullcatchthetrain._you_ataxi,youllcatchthetrain.3.Useyourheadandyoullfindawaytodotheworkwell.Ifyouuseyourhead,you_awaytodotheworkwell.IftakewillfindFinishtheexercisesintheworkbook.