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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷能力每日一练试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Body language is a powerful communication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答案】C2、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack
2、 of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A3、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over co
3、meD.over came【答案】B4、I understand _ preparation that staff must put in underpressure to meet the deadline.A.more than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormous number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of【答案】C5、The core concept of the New Curriculum is _.A.
4、promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D6、What should you think about in trying to find your career?You areprobably better at some school subjects than others.The
5、se may showstrengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially
6、strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts andd
7、etails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B7、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the plac
8、e of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C8、William Blakes lines“Never seek to tell thy loveLove thatnever told can be”violate the maxim of_A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】C9、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】D10、Ibought
9、a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】A11、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism ar
10、e even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remar
11、kably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Fallacies about BilingualsB.Why Bili
12、nguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of BilingualsD.Billinguals:Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】B12、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized wayD.It encourages students to work out t
13、he grammatical rules【答案】D13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B14、Passage 2A.To increase the number of qualified teachersB.To increase funds for teacher education programsC.To expand non-university teacher education programsD.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs【答案】C
14、15、The heart is_intelligent than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A16、Though the government encourages foreign investment,_investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climatesituation in the country.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimi
15、sticD.solid【答案】A17、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B18、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?A.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the top
16、icD.Note-taking and gap-filling【答案】B19、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D20、Passage 1A.i
17、ts vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C21、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.
18、A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A22、Passage 2A.commercial whaling is legal in the USAB.whaling for limited scientific research is permittedC.Georgia isnt a suitable place for beluga whales to live inD.the Georgia Aquariums request hasnt been approved so far【答案】D23、A sound which
19、 is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B24、“If we fail to act now,”said Tom,“Well find ourselves_ in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】A25、If a teacher asks students to talk about th
20、eir hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage_A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C26、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about 20years,is now our mayor.A.has workedB.workeDC.worksD.had workeD【答案】B27、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.
21、the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】A28、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C2
22、9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A30、请阅读短文A.Eastern
23、ers believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A31、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correc
24、tion?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B32、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by
25、Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor of holding the games for the disabled【答案】D33、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.move
26、d around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B34、Nothing special.Take a special pair of glasses _ thewind there is strong and cold.A.even ifB.in caseC.providing thatD.so long as【答案】B35、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Family,culture and society play
27、 an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A36、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students skill ofrecognizing
28、discoursepatternsA.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentencesB.Checking the logic of the authors argumentsC.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraphD.Marking out common openers to stories and jokes【答案】A37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A38、Everyone k
29、nows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it
30、 can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated th
31、e number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C39、She sometimes uses WeChat _my mobile phone,but only tocontact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jaso
32、n Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B41、Nobody but the twins_some interest in the project tillnowA.showsB.showC.have shownD.has shown【答案】D42、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking
33、risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D43、Mr.Johnson has a
34、 habit of asking questions _.A.and then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen for the answersC.and then not listening to the answersD.and then doesnt listen to the answers【答案】C44、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by informati
35、on that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.
36、people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation offinancial institutions【答案】D45、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplac
37、es across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B46、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fricativeB.A voice
38、d alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B47、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.MathematicsB.English,C.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D49、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that per
39、sons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD
40、.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessaryto changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people t
41、here are less disputed【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。什么是教学反思?(4 分)教学反思的注意事项有哪些?(6 分)请具体说明教学后反思阶段的内容。(10 分)【答案】(1)教学反思是教师为改进教学而对教学进行反思的行为，包括收集有关教学的数据，对自己的信念、态度、价值观、知识、假设、教学实践以及社会所给予的机会和限制进行批判性思考，从而寻求其他方法以更有效地达到目的和目标。(2)注意事项：教学反思的内容要具体合理：反思要针对具体的教学环节与设计内容进行，不能过于笼统，也不能从观念与理论上做一些大而无当、空洞无物的说
42、明；不应当套用特定的理论标准或使用过高的、不切实际的标准来反思自己的教学过程。教学反思的分析与表述要准确：要准确地说明所分析的对象，分析的逻辑要清晰明了，不要使用一些模糊的、自编的，或只是在小范围内熟知的、常用的套话或术语。教学反思的要求要客观：要以改进教学效果、提高学生的学习效率为目标，不应当一味地拔高要求，或是无原则地自我批评。(3)教学后反思的内容：教学后反思围绕教学内容、教学过程、教学策略进行。具体为：教学内容方面确定教学目标的适用性；对目标所采取的教学策略做出判断。教学过程方面回忆教学是怎样进行的；对教学目标的反思：是否达到预期的教学效果；对教学理论的反思：是否符合教与学的基本规律；
43、对学生的评价与反思：各类学生是否达到了预定目标；对执行教学计划情况的反思：改变计划的原因和方法是否有效，采用别的活动和方法是否更有效；对改进措施的反思：教学计划怎样修改会更有效。教学策略方面感知环节：教师要意识到教学中存在的问题与自己密切相关；理解环节：教师要对自己的教学活动与倡导的理论，行为结果与期望进行比较，明确问题根源；重组环节：教师要重审教学思想，寻求新策略；验证环节：检验新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效，形成新感知，发现新问题，开始新循环。二、下面是针对高一年级学生的一堂教学设计的教学过程部分。Teachingprocedures:Step1AnalyzethetaskAskstud
44、entstoanalyzetherequirementsoftheexercise.Step2Brainstormingandmapping（1）Fourstudentsinagroup.AskstudentstoreviewthecontentaboutdifficultiesandsolutionsinstudyinSectionAandSectionB.（2）Askstudentstodoasurveyaboutthefollowingquestionsandthengivesomeadvice.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoftendoyoueatvegetabl
45、es?Howoftendoyoueatfruit?Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?【答案】(1)该教师采用了过程写作法。该课堂教学的步骤包括了brainstorming，mapping，drafting，revising 和 proofreading 等过程，这些都属于写作教学的过程设计。(2)评价：优点：从本节写作课可以看出，采用了小组合作的方式，一部分学习基础比较好的学生从审题到收集素材，再到写作文提纲和起草作文阶段都能起到一定的帮助和带动作用。能让基础比较差的
46、同学不放弃英语写作，还能让他们知道该写什么、怎样写，什么样的作文是好作文。对于小组中的其他成员来说，这样的写作模式能让他们在共同的合作探究学习中对英语的基本句型和文章的结构布局，再到句子的润色加工等方面都有不同的收获。特别是在作文修改和佳作欣赏阶段。缺点：课程缺少导入的过程。学生没有做好进入课堂的准备课程就开始了，不利于学生提高学习效率。任务直接呈现出来，学生只能较为被动地接受，不能吸引学生的兴趣和提高学生对于课堂的参与度。对于写作格式的教学和讲解过于直接，没有启发学生思考的过程，同样也是学生被动地接受。最后学生写完之后，老师没有给予学生展示其作品的机会，缺乏相应的评价。(3)建议：加入导入过
47、程。例如，可以让学生讨论他们的作息时间或是让学生分组讨论自己常用的与朋友沟通的方式。可以先让学生讨论写信有什么好处，通过这样一个过程，让学生明白本课堂的目的，也可以让学生有写作的目的，而不只是单纯地为了完成练习而进行被动地写作。可以让学生讨论完写作的好处之后，展示一篇信件，让学生通读整篇信，并理解信件的主要内容和信件的格式及结构，最后老师再带领学生一起总结。这样可以让学生通过自主学习的方式了解信件的格式和基本结构，并且能够激发学生思考。在学生写完之后，老师在征得学生允许的情况下，挑出 1-2 篇进行展示，并对信件的格式、结构等予以鼓励为原则的评价。三、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用
48、英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTra
49、ditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeat
50、moreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethe