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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点能力基础试题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of t
2、he Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D2、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journali
3、st of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A3、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】D4、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favorof superstition than it is to _contrary evi
4、denceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B5、Passage 2A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified productsB.They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seedsC.They strongly support the legalization of genetically modifiedproductsD.They encourage the farmers to u
5、pgrade their farms to bigger ones【答案】B6、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choicequestions lacks_.A.construct validityB.content validityC.test reliabilityD.scorer reliability【答案】A7、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal custo
6、mersC.will have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of the paper【答案】B8、The phonemenin the first word of all the following phraseschanges tomEXCEPT_.A.open bookB.open marketC.brown paperD.brown hat【答案】D9、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.The coupleB.The kidsC.The bazaarsD.The gourmets【答案】A10、Som
7、e teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B11、If you think they are_,youre totall
8、y wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sidesD.on good terms【答案】D12、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D13、Mr.Woods,I am
9、 here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A14、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that
10、had to be told was told by each family member.A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A15、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed to use body moveme
11、nts to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B16、Which of the following is a referential question?A.Where was Yang Liwei born?B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D.When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?【答案】
12、C17、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D18、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He fetchedit for me?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】A19、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performan
13、ce programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D20、Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and howtheir learners learn as learners.With systematic reflections andresearch,they improve their teaching and their learners learning.Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.
14、A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C21、Which of the following doesnt contain liaisonA.What would you doB.It s an old bookC.Here is a letter for youD.Did he get there【答案】D22、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（）himdiscouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have m
15、ade【答案】C23、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm thems
16、elves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A24、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D25、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Teresa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year
17、 old long-haired dachshundC.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about cond
18、itions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B27、Passage 1A.The richesB.The treasureC.The adventureD.The treasure discovery【答案】D28、We take our skin fo
19、r granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A29、The wordmotel comes frommotor+hotel.This is an exampleof_ in morphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym【答案】C30、_ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.A.That was from her mumB.It was her mum thatC.It wa
20、s from her mum thatD.It was her mum whom【答案】C31、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left forAmerica,a day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D32、Which of the following underlined parts is different from othersin pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited
21、【答案】D33、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?A.Good textbooks doesnt help students feel at easeB.Good textbooks cant help students develop confidenceC.Good textbooks should maximize studentslearning potentialD.Good textbooks should cater for studentssame learning styles【答案】C
22、34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Modern city novelsB.Historical romancesC.Science fictionD.War stories【答案】C35、Indian English is a _variety of the English language.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.situational【答案】B36、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is in interpretable in terms of an indivi
23、dualsrelative standing in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B37、Which of the following best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the differences of children in their learnin
24、g capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D39、As I_,my son learned to speak English fluently beforethe school year was overA.had expectedB.was exp
25、ectingC.would expectD.expected【答案】A40、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from commercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B41、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they ar
26、e average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours y
27、ou spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching
28、the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 ho
29、urs of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise
30、-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos
31、there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.
32、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D42、By the end of last year,nearly a million cars _in thatauto factory.A.had producedB.had been prod
33、ucedC.would be producedD.were produced【答案】B43、The author and photographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.PositiveB.IndifferentC.PessimisticD.Radical【答案】A45、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on p
34、age 24B.Writing a party invitation to your friendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B46、While teaching,we should keep our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B47、In the college-admissions wars,we paren
35、ts are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize d
36、emonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Getting into Ph.D.programs may
37、be more competitive than gettinginto collegeB.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry tograduate programs,C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahouttheir GRE scoresD.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained longafter graduation,【答案】B48、C
38、ampaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B49、Im
39、 sure that your letter will get_attention.They knowyoure waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】B50、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phraseschanges to/f/except_.A.five plusB.love toC.twelve cupsD.give in【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段
40、选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainme
41、aningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，
42、学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知
43、识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。二、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talk
44、aboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Tim
45、eyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只
46、是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作
47、业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性。(3)注意事项：量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度。内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。三、下面是
48、某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Letsseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes.T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecut
49、e.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生的理解能力和语用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性
50、操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，做到启发式教学。缺点：与封闭式问题相比，开放式问题较难，所以对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的难度。如果教师应用不当的话，可能会起不到作用，打击学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachin