《2014春八年级下册unit4课文重难点讲解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014春八年级下册unit4课文重难点讲解.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A1.Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】【解析】Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不为什么不.呢？呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？为什
2、么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做我们做好吗？好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做请你做好吗？好吗？(7)Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？【回答】【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./That
3、s good idea.好主意好主意 OK/All right./Great 好好/行行/太好了太好了 Yes,please./Id love to 是的是的/我愿意我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题没问题 Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以当然可以 Yes,I think so 对，我也这样想对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能对不起
4、，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐怕【2013 天津天津 4】35.Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.A.It doesnt matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great【2013 广东广州广东广州 4】25.I feel really tired._ A.Lucky you!B.Youd better work harder.C.Congratulations!D.Why not go and have a rest?【2013 四
5、川凉山四川凉山 3】37.Its a nice day,isnt it?Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves?A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about【2013 湖南益阳】湖南益阳】You look too tired.Why not _ a rest?A.Stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having2.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析【解析 1】(1
6、)too many+复数名词复数名词 许多许多 too many people (2)too much+不可数名词不可数名词 许多许多 too much homework(3)much too+形容词形容词 太太 much too cold【2013 山东德州山东德州 1】Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A.too much B.too many C.much too【解析【解析 2】so conj.因此因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与
7、because 同时使用）同时使用）【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴浙江舟山、嘉兴 1】18.The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk.A.so B.as C.or D.but 3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】【解析】allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事【拓展】【拓展】allow v 允许允许allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事 They dont
8、allow smoking.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.We dont allow _(smoke)in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go)out for a walk.【拓展】【拓展】allow 与与 let 的辨析：的辨析：allow 指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。允许某人做某事。Let 指“让”，指“让”，let sb do
9、sth 让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let 不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。4.Whats wrong?怎么啦？怎么啦？【解析】【解析】Whats wrong(with sb./sth)（某人（某人/物）物）怎么了？怎么了？【2013 四川南充】四川南充】Mum,Im not feeling well.Oh,dear!_.A.Whats wrong B.Not at all C.All right.5.Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天
10、晚上一直学习到半夜。我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】【解析】until 直到直到.时时【2013 山东临沂山东临沂 2】23.Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013 浙江丽水浙江丽水 3】18.Hey,man.You cant cross the street now.You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.Oh,sorry and thank you.A.when B.after C.until D.
11、while6.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）7.You look sad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】【解析】look 看起来看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012】Some of friends eat with their eyes.They prefer(更喜欢）更喜欢）what _ nice.A.
12、feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟【拓展】：系动词：后跟 adj.作表语作表语一是：（一是：（be）am/is/are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静保持安静二保持：二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）（表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康保持健康三变化：三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）（表示状态变化）五起来：五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）（表示感觉）()Jack usually gets _ when he spe
13、aks in public.A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired()Toms father looks very _.But he is very kind.A.seriously B.serious C.friendly You could call him up.你可以给他打电话。你可以给他打电话。【解析】【解析】call up(v+adv)I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻
14、了我的东西。哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析【解析 1】find sb.doing sth 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事Mr.Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词：类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel，notice【贵州安顺】【贵州安顺】When I went into the room,I found _ in bed.A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying【解析【解析 2】look through 浏览浏览【拓展】与【拓展】与 l
15、ook 相关的短语：相关的短语：look for 寻找寻找 look after=take care of 照看照看look like 看起来像看起来像 look the same 看起来一样看起来一样look over 检查检查 look out 小心小心,从里向外看从里向外看 look up 向上看向上看,查单词查单词 look around 环视环视 look forward to 期望期望 9.Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A.look after B.look fo C.look at D.look th
16、rough30.Here is the book.First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look intoB.look throughC.look upD.look after10.Yes,but Im still angry with her.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】【解析】be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气【拓展】【拓展】angry adj.生气的生气的 angrily adv.生气地生气地(1)be angry with sb.对某人生气【对某人生气【with 后接
17、人】后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气对某事感到生气【at 后接事】后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气做某事感到生气【记】【记】My father was very _(对对生气生气)his computer.He hit the computer _(angry)()Why are you unhappy,Kate?I didnt finish my homework again.Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me.A.angry with B.friendly to C.proud of()I
18、 was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes.A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at 88.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited 10.I felt sorry that I dropp
19、ed the juice on Tinas bed.But she wasnt _at all.A.excited B.happy C.angry11.Although shes wrong,Its not a big deal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析【解析 1】although=though 尽管尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。用来引导让步状语从句。【注】【注】though/although 不能与不能与 but 连用连用 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment,he still wo
20、rks hard.A.And B.Although C.But D.Before【2013 福建福州福建福州 3】41.The boy can speak both English and Japanese,_ he is only ten.Wow,what a clever boy!A.if B.because C.although【拓展】【拓展】although/however 辨析辨析although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old,yet he
21、 is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Its raining hard,However,I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析【解析 2】Its not a big deal.没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用
22、于口语中）没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home.你把作业忘在家里了。你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下遗忘，留下 leave sth.somewhere 把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下【2012 山东济宁】山东济宁】22.Sorry,Mr.Green.I have _ my homework at home.Never mind.But dont forger next time.A.put B.kept C.left D.remai
23、ned12.Hope things work out.希望事情顺利解决。希望事情顺利解决。【解析【解析 1】hope v 希望希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope+that 从句从句（表示希望）（表示希望）I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish+that 从句从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气表示愿望，从句用虚拟语
24、气 I wish I were you.【解析【解析 2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟解决；成功地发展，后跟 fine,well,badly 等词，表明产生的结果如何。等词，表明产生的结果如何。work out 【2013 四川遂宁四川遂宁 3】30.The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves,and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up B.work out C.look through13.My problem is I c
25、ant get on with my favorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】【解析】get on with sb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/badly with 相处的好相处的好/坏坏26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students t
26、o learn how to _ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from【2013 湖北十堰】湖北十堰】32.What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?计算出（答案、数量、价格等）计算出（答案、数量、价格等）The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（计划等）制定出（计划等）I have worked out a new way of doing it.解决；找出解决；找出的答案的答案
27、 The government has many problems to work out.I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A.get inB.get upC.get onD.get off14.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析【解析 1】argue 争吵争吵 argument n 争论争论 have an argument
28、 with sb.与某人辩论与某人辩论argue with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵 argue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事争论某事【2013 辽宁锦州】辽宁锦州】11.He looks unhappy today.Lets .A.cheer him up B.help out him C.look him after D.argue with him【解析【解析 2】hang over 挂在挂在.之上；之上；悬浮在悬浮在.之上之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去某处 He likes readin
29、g and he often hangs out in the bookshop.15.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是 old 的比较级形式。的比较级形式。【记】【记】My _brother is 7 years old
30、er than my younger sister.【2013 南京南京 2】Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was _,for he seems to be in his thirties.A.old B.older C.young D.younger【解析【解析 2】be nice to sb.对某人友好对某人友好 be friendly to sb.be good to sb.16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。他
31、总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】【解析】refuse=say no to v 拒绝拒绝 refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go)to see his father with us.()He refused when I asked him for help.A.said yes B.said no C.said hello【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】74.He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝拒绝).17.Instead he watches whatever
32、he wants until late at night.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。一直到深夜。【解析【解析 1】instead 代替，反而，替代替，反而，替 (1)instead 副词，代替，副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。李病了，所以我去了。(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词
33、、介词短语或动名词形式。为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him.She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because【2011 江苏徐州江
34、苏徐州 4】14.Weve got no coffee.Lets have tea _.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead【2013 江苏盐城】江苏盐城】59.To keep fit,we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替代替)of too much meat.【解析【解析 2】whatever=no matter what 任何，每一任何，每一【2013 甘肃兰州】甘肃兰州】_ happens,I wont change my mind.(无论什么）无论什么）18.If your parents are h
35、aving problems,you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】【解析】offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事【拓展】【拓展】offer v 主动给予主动给予(1)offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth=offer sth to sb.主动提供给某人某物主动提供给某人某物()The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A.offered B.
36、brought C.lent D.took19.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析【解析 1】secondly adv.第二；其次第二；其次【解析【解析 2】communicate v 交流交流 communication n 交流；沟通交流；沟通communicate with sb.和某人交流和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ.()They ca
37、nt understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A.communicate B.communicated C.communicating20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】【解析】explain 解释；说明 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明解释；说明explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事。向某人解释某事。explai
38、n to sb sth 给某人解释某事给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】【江苏扬州】Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释解释)things to us.21.Im worried about my school grades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】【解析】be worried about sth.担心某事担心某事【拓展】【拓展】worry v 担心担心 worried adj.焦急的焦急的worry about=be worried about 为为担心担心Dont be _(worry).Youll catch up with o
39、thers.()Dont _ about things so much.It will make you stressed out.afraid B.worry C.worried D.Terrified【2013 绍兴】绍兴】91.You look _ .Whats up,sir?I cant find my ticket,but its time to check in.A.sleepy B.hungry C.tired D.worried22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。我堂弟借我东西没有还
40、我。【解析】【解析】return v 归还归还=give backreturn.to.=give back to.把把.还给还给.v 回来；返回回来；返回=come back 【2012 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(归还）归还）it to me.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】【解析】press v
41、 按；压按；压 pressure 压力压力 可数名词 可数名词（物理学）压力（物理学）压力 air pressure 气压气压 blood pressure 血压血压不可数名词不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stress under pressure 在压力下在压力下I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】【解析】compete v 竞争；对抗 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争竞争compete with sb.和某人竞
42、争和某人竞争 compete for 为为参加比赛参加比赛We are ready for the coming _(compete).You should all _ each other to improve.你们都应该互相你们都应该互相_ 而全面发展。而全面发展。【解析】【解析】improve=make.better 改进改进 improvement n 提高提高Who gives their opinions about the problem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法意见；想法
43、；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth.给出关于某事的观点。给出关于某事的观点。5.These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】【解
44、析】some time/sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；合起是某时；分开分开 s 是倍次，合起是倍次，合起 s 是有时是有时(1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，在某个时候，(3)some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer
45、.(4)sometimes=at times 有时有时（一般现在时的标志词）（一般现在时的标志词）()I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他人正在练习体育运动，其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】【解析】others pron.“其他的人或事物其他的人或事物”There are
46、other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法。做这事还有其他的办法。()My sister is outgoing.She likes making friends with _.A.other B.another C.the other D.others7.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析【解析 1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家泰勒一家 。在姓氏的复数前加冠词在姓氏的复数前加冠词 the 表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。表示“
47、全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012 广东】广东】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The【解析】【解析】typical 典型的典型的 be typical of“是“是的特点”的特点”8.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for
48、 my childrens future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】【解析】cut out 删除；删去删除；删去(v+adv)Youd better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎切碎 cut down 砍到砍到 cut off 切断（水、电）供应切断（水、电）供应9.I really want them to be successful.我真的很想他们成功。我真的很想他们成功。【解析】【解析】successful 成功的成功的【拓展】【拓展
49、】succeed v 成功，达到 成功，达到 success n 成功成功successful adj 成功的成功的 successfully adv 成功地成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success).try,try again.()She works very hard,so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful;pass B.success;passing C.succeed;passing D.successful;passing【2013 甘肃兰州】甘肃兰州】87.Details
50、 decide _(成功成功)or not.If we take everything seriously,well achieve our goals.【2013 贵州铜仁】贵州铜仁】85.Whats the secret of your _（success）?Work hard.【2013 四川凉山】四川凉山】85.After hundreds of experiments,Edison _(成功成功)invented the light bulb.10.Its time for homework.该写作业了。该写作业了。【解析】【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了