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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解专心-专注-专业Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文重难点讲解Section A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把
2、山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话
3、内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （tal
4、k n.报告） have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the dif
5、ferences between A and Bspeak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/aboutsay 强调说话内容tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 【解析2】
6、never 从不；绝不3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事He is working on
7、a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后
8、，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【
9、解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind
10、 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do y
11、ou think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his name right now8.Yu Gong
12、found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve
13、the problem?answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to
14、 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” ,
15、 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seem
16、ed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】on display = on show 展览，展出 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 sho
17、w sb. around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】nei
18、ther 两者都不（反）both两者都“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 neither nor “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.若要表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” I dont like rainy days. . Neither do I Rainy days always make me sad.15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to wat
19、ch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力， can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 I could help you last night, but you didnt come.【解析2】called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called TomThats the girl named/called Lily.16. The story
20、says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. 故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kon
21、g. be born on + 具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning.18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析2】 tu
22、rn into 把变成；把译成1）turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？ 2）turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.3）turn down关小 Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get some sleep.4）turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. 5）Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 20. Sometimes he
23、can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to S
24、anya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）【解析2】so that “如此. 以致.” 引导结果状语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v
25、 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对 感到兴奋22.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Westernchildren became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up
26、 .30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】as soon as作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。 【解析2】come out 出版；发行When does the new book come out ? 开花；出来；出现；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）l
27、ess than 少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过【解析4】 western 西方的east eastern adj. 东方的 west western adj.西方的 southsouthern adj.南方的 northnorthern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家【解析5】be / become interested in 对感兴趣interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣【解析6】the +形容
28、词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。23. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。【解析】fall in love with 爱上 ( ) They fell _ love _ each other at the first sight. A. on; with B. in; with C. of ; with D. for; of24. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was the
29、right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit 适合，合身suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）25. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析
30、1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other.a couple of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事【解析3】get married 结婚【拓展】marry v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill marrie
31、d Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与结婚Section B-self Check1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for th
32、e emperor. 两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sthI make a cake for my daughter.2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. 格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划【拓展】plan planning planned
33、 v/n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth 3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之
34、后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【记】 词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“完整性”限定词+ whole +名词集体名词或可数名词单数all 强调“总量”All + 限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词4. Did you hear our stepmother pl
35、anning to kill us? 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事5. Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析1】not until 直到才【解析2】get to 到达【拓展】get got gotten v 得到get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get on 上车 get up 起床 get used
36、to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚6. Unless I do , well be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析1】unlessunless = if not 除非 ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【解析2】be lost =get lost=lose ones way迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。7. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj.
37、/ adv. +主 + 谓！( ) . _ beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) . _ kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( ) . _ unusual day ! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How8. Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。【解析】maybe = perhaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首）9. Its leading us
38、 to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar. 引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】lead 带路；领路 lead to 导致.， 通向. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事 The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。【解析2】 be made of 由制成【拓展】 make made made v 制作，做(1) make v 制作，做make a milk shake
39、 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与交朋友(2) make 的被动语态结构： be made of “ 被用制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood. be made from “ 被用制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat. be made into + 成品 “ 被制成” be made
40、up of= consists of “ 被构成” (3) make v 迫使，导致make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sadbe made to do sth 被迫做某事 The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.10. Then they heard an old womans voi
41、ce from inside the house. 后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。【解析1】voice 声音【拓展】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【解析2】inside里面11. The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest. 第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】send sb. to +地
42、点 将某人送到某地 send sent sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）12. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. 韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。【解析】as 当的时候【2013淄博】 _ a teach
43、er, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of13.Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out . 韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。【解析】more 更多的【2011苏州】 During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No o
44、ne read more books than I. 14. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事【拓展】keep kept kept v 留住；保持(1)keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)keep away from 远离(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去(7) keep sth fo