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1、宁夏中卫市海原2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分，每题1分）第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内
2、容。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It s amusing.B. It s disappointing.C. It s exciting.2.How will Susan spend mostof her time in France?A. Looking after her aunt.B. Studying at a school.C. Traveling around.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B.4. Where are the speakers?A.
3、 In a library.B.5. What is the man going toA. Take a train trip.Preparing for a party.In a classroom.do?B. Make a phone call.C. Ordering drinks.C. In a bookstore.C. Go on the Internet第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?C. A police station.A. An
4、 information office. B. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A map. B. A newper. C. A brochure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn，t use their phones at homeparents should teach their children h
5、ow to use mobile phones during school hours12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生们在学校使用手机的问题，澳大利亚的一些学校对此做 出了一些规定，但是家长们对此有不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.（澳大利亚的一些高中生不允许在上课时间携带手机。）”可知澳大利亚一些 高中禁止学生上课期间带手机
6、，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction （分心事）to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.（校长Marry Brown说，在上课时间，手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给老师们的课堂带来很 多麻烦。”可知上课时间会分散学生的注意力给老师的课堂带来麻烦，由此可推知，Mairy Brown说手机 对于在校
7、学生来说是不好的东西，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段 “She said some schools had tried to ban （禁止）mobile phones.（她说， 一些学校曾试图禁止手机。）结合关键词during the exam（在期间）”可推断学生利用手机在期间作弊， 故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.（在澳大利亚，某些高中生在上课时间不允许携带手机
8、。）”结合第三段“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.（许多老师说，学生不应在学校使用手机，如果有充分的 理由，他们可以将手机留在学校办公室。）”可知本文主要内容是告诉我们，学生们在学校期间除了一些特 殊情况以外，不允许带手机。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
9、上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项 为多余选项。Great tips for learning a languageWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words. That s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication. Here are some simple yet instructive ways to learn a language.
10、 Practice speaking it as often as possible. 16 And the more you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become. 17 You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and tasteEnglish. Feel English with your heart. Dip yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.
11、Rome wasn, t built in a day. 18 Your hard working will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone! Keep an English diary. Try to write a few sentences about your day and then speak them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This habit will help you to “think” in English. 19
12、Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams! Don t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never be afraid to ask! 20 An eager student will always find a teacher! Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give
13、up.A. Try to think in English whenever possible.B. Use all your senses to learn English.C. Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!D. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!E. A great man once said it is necessary to practice speaking as much as possible.F It will also
14、help you live an organized and fruitful life.G. Work harder and practice more.16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些简单但有益的学习语言的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“ Practice speaking it as often as possible.（尽可能多地练习说英语）”可知，本段主旨 是多练习说英语，E选项中practice speaking对应上文中Practice speaking。故E选项“一位伟人曾说, 尽可能多地练习说英语是很必要的符合
15、语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文 “You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Dip yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.（你必 须听英语，读英语，触摸英语，闻英语，品尝英语。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言中。学会用 英语思考）”可知，后文提到了听、读、触摸、闻和品尝英语，即用身体感官去学习英语。故B选项“运用 一切感官学习英语
16、”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“ Rome wasn, t built in a day.（罗马不是一天建成的）”以及后文“Your hard working will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone!（你所付出的一切将会得到的报答，是公平的。 对每个人都是平等的！）”可知，后文提到努力工作会得到回报，可知本句是在说明为学习英语付出努力。 故G选项“努力学习，多练习”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Keep an English diary. Try to write a few sentenc
17、es about your day and then speak them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This habit wi 11 help you to “think” in English.（坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声说出来。这 个习惯会帮助你用英语“思考”个 以及后文“Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!（此外，时作文你也可以拿更高的分！）”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在说明坚持写英语
18、日记的好 处。故F选项“它还能帮助你生活得有条理、有成效”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Don， t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never be afraid to ask!（不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别人帮越多的忙,你 的英语就会越厉害。永远不要害怕提问！）”可知，上文提到不要害怕请求别人帮忙，不要害怕提问，可知 本句承接上文说明这一做法的作用：从不同的人身上学到更多的东西，故C选项“尽可能从不同的人身
19、上 学到更多的东西！ ”符合语境，故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 21 and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I 22 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. S
20、uddenly, a 23 cried loudly, uSomeone has 24 my money!” I felt 25, because his money was in my26. Some people suggested the bus be 27 to the police station, but some were againstit 28 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 29. The driverthen 30 the bus by the road and turned on
21、the lights to 31 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money. ” Then the bus got32 . When I was still struggling （斗争）in mind whether to take out themoney or not, the lights were on again. There was no 33 on the floor. Someone sa
22、id again, “Give him one more 34. “ Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast.The lights were on again but they got the 35 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 36 chance! v Suddenly I felt37 and took out all the money
23、 when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 38 to the one who gave me three chances to 39 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don t have enough40to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.21
24、.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances22.A.got onB.waited forC.ran forD.passed by23.A.thiefB.driverc.passengerD.policeman24.A.borrowedB.receivedc.paidD.stolen25.A.sadB.calmc.nervousD.disappointed26.A.mindB.bankc.houseD.hand27.A.pushedB.drivenc.drawnD.carried28.A.becauseB.thoughc.ifD.once29.A.n
25、oisyB.dirtyc.brightD.empty30.A.lostB.stoppedc.missedD.found31.A.take outB.give backc.search forD.throw away32.A.coldB.darkc.cleanD.crowded33.A.moneyB.waterc.paperD.ce34.A.reasonB.wayc.opportunityD.choice35.A.strangeB.excitingc.secondD.same36.A.lastB. onlyC.fairD.good37.A.upsetB. awakenedC.pleasedD.i
26、nterested38.A.painfulB. sorryC.luckyD.grateful39.A.makeB. tryC.repeatD.correct40.A.strengthB. skillC.courageD.experience21.A22. A23. C 24. D25. C 26.D 27.B 28. A29. A 30C32. B 33.A 34. C 35.D 36. A37. B38. D 39.D 40. C.B31.【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了 “我”的经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈 之下“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了 “
27、我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改 正了自己犯下的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或 还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就要及时改正。【21题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了各种困难并且很快花光了钱。A. difficulties困难；B. strangers 陌生人；C. dangers危险；D. chances机会。and后面说明结果：“我”用光了所有的钱。说明此处是遇 到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我在多数人下班的黄昏默默上了公交车。A. got on上车；B
28、. waited for 等候；C. ran for竞选；D. passed by通过。此处指上公交车，get on the bus上公共汽车，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱。A. thief贼；B. driver驾驶员； C. passenger旅客；D. policeman警察。上文说“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以应 该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱。A. borrowed借来的；B.received 被一般承认的；C.paid付清的；D.
29、 stolen偷走的。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据Someone has my money!”，是与钱有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为他的钱在我的手里。A. sad难过的；B. calm平静的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据 “I felt , because his money was in my . ”得知，因为 他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很紧张，因为他的钱在我的手里。A. mind理智；B. bank银行；C.hous
30、e住 宅；D. hand 手。下文提至U When I was still struggling （斗争）in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. 可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来,说明是“我”拿了钱。 所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in one s hand在某人手里。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人建议公交车开到警察局，但是一些人反对，因为他们着急回家。A. pushed 推；B. driven驾驶；C. drawn画；D. carried保持。此处指把车开到警察局，与t
31、he bus搭配，故选B。 【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些人建议公交车开到警察局，但是一些人反对，因为他们着急回家。A. because 因为；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. once一旦。因为一些人忙着回家，所以反对去警察局。表示原因， 故选Ao【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个车厢非常吵闹。A. noisy吵闹的；B. dirty脏的；C. bright明亮的； D. empty空的。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。 大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司
32、机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A. lost遗失；B. stopped停止;C. missed错过；D. found创立。因为人们意见不一致，所以司机把车停在路边。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A. take out拿出；B. give back 归还；C. search for寻找；D. throw away扔掉。此处指司机将车停到一边，打开灯是为了方便找钱。用 search for寻找，故选Co【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后公交车变黑了。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. clean干净的；D. c
33、rowded拥挤的。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时 间at dusk,说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地上没有钱。A. money钱；B. water水；C. paper纸；D. ce空间。车灯打开 了，地上没有钱。与上文反复提到的money一致，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人再一次说：“再给他一次机会”。A. reason原因；B.way方法;C opportunity 机会；D. choice选择。因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小 偷
34、一次机会。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灯再一次亮了但是他们得到一样的结果。A. strange奇怪的；B. exciting 兴奋的；C. second第二的；D. same相同的。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果 还是和上次一样。The lights were on again but they got the result ” 意思是：灯再一次打开了， 但是他们还是得到同样的结果。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，有人再一次说：“再给他最后一次机会”。A. last最后的；B. only 仅有的；C. fair公平的；D. goo
35、d好的。因为前面已经给了两次机会，所以车里有人再次说道：“给他最 后一次机会”。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我感觉醒悟了并且在灯再次熄灭时把所有钱拿出。A. upset不安的；B. awakened觉醒的；C. pleased高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。此处指“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了 所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客，让我有机会改正我的错误。A. painful 痛苦的；B. sorry 对不起的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. grateful 感
36、激的。根据 “ to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake.可知，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了 “我”三次机会的乘客。 故选Do39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客，让我有机会改正我的错误。A. make 使得；B. try试图；C. repeat重复；D. correct改正。我当时走投无路偷窃，这是错误。correct one s mistake改正某人的错误，故选Do【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的 错误。A. st
37、rength力量；B. skill技能；C. courage勇气；D. experience经验。根据上句可以推断人 们在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”，直到 第三次才将钱交出来。这里指还没有足够的勇气，故选C。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原 则来查找信息。例如，小题4上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据Someone has my money! v ,是与钱 有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。小题5 I felt , because his money was in my .”
38、 意思是，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。小题6下文提到“When I was still struggling （斗争）in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ” 可矢口 “我” 正在纠结 是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in one s hand在某人手里。第三部分：基础知识综合应用（满分50分）三.单句语法填空（15分）（每个1分，共15分）在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. With many problems (arise)
39、, he didn t know what to do next.(所给词的适当形式填空）arising【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该怎么办。此处为with的复合结 构“with+宾语+宾补”，problems与arise构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。42. He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he （return）.（所给词的适 当形式填空）returns【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他去上海了，不久就会回来。根据主句谓语will not belo
40、ng,所给动 词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语，应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时，主语he为第三人称单数, return应使用单三形式。故填returns。43. anything. Relieve that war never settles anything. It only results violence.(用适当的词填空）【详解】考查介词。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。短语result in表示“导 致，引发”符合题意。故填in。44. Deeply （affect） by the film, I couldn t help weeping.（所给词的适
41、当形式填空） affected【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被这部电影深深感动，禁不住流泪。分析句子结构可知affect在句中 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填affected。45. It is important (protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.(所给词的适当形式填空）to protect【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：保护你的皮肤不受阳光的伤害是很重要的。It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正
42、的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作 主语。故填to protectoChinese arts have won the (appreciate)of a lot of people outside China. (所给词 的适当形式填空）appreciation【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国艺术赢得了许多海外人士的欣赏。动词have won后跟名词作宾语，英语提 示appreciate为动词，欣赏的意思，此处应填写appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。46. What s the （distant） to the station?（所给词的适当形式填空）
43、 distance【详解】考查名词。句意：到车站有多远距离？空处作主语，表示“距离”应用名词distance,为不可数 名词。故填distance。47. She is still （hunt） for a new job.（所给词的适当形式填空）hunting【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她仍在找新工作。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现 在进行时。故填hunting。48. Daisy was longing to help （danger）species of wildlife.（所给词的适当形式填空） endangered【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黛西渴望帮
44、助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词 作定语，修饰species。再结合句意“濒临绝种的，是endangered。故填endangered。49. The history of computer （begin） in 1642 in France.（所给词的适当形式填空） began【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:计算机的历史始于1642年的法国。根据时间状语“in 1642”可知，句意阐述 的是过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去式，begin的过去式是began,故填began。四.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处
45、加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。51. It won t be long ago we know the result of the experiment.52. I think happy depends on our attitude to life.53. Under the help of the computer, it is easy to deal with and share informat
46、ion.54. Uis teacher succeed in persuading him to change her mind.55. It is of great important that you arrive on time.56. Great attention must be paid to developing education, especial in the countryside.57. It was a great relief for him to find nothing have been stolen.58. We are not sure when the
47、universe came into been.59. Protect the environment is not only a personal concern but also a public one.60. His failure resulted in not working hard enough.A. It offers many tasty dishes.B. It s the biggest one around.C. It s famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Beef steak. C. Roast chicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where wi11 Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the