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1、云南省弥勒市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题一、单选题（共20题；共20分）1. The man on the beach is my brother.A. layB. liedC. layinglyingIn the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB.whichC.thatD. whoThe conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gatheringbig troops on t
2、he border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD.whenJoan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing for her safety.A. powerB.itemC. concemD. seriesThe girl talking to Mary is a friend of.A. Marys sisterB. MarysistersC. Maryssister, sD. sister of Mary* sSales director is a position communication ability i
3、s just as importantas sales.CD.A. whichB. that.whenwhere(1) The college, founded centuries ago, was completely d in the terrible earthquake.(2) You are required to pay for your pbefore you leave the supermarket.(3) G , the whole city was covered by sandstorm from AD200 to AD400.(4) Last night I went
4、 to the bookshop and the shoeeper r a new book tome.(5) Our school made it a rule that the students should attend the flag-raising cwith their school uniform (校服)every Monday morning.(6) The newly-built park will be (有利的)to the people living there.(7) Mr. Fat is an(有智力的)man because he always can sol
5、ve the problemswhen in difficulty.(8) He was back in the office, (更新)the work schedule on the computer.(9) She had difficulty in (决定/确定)where to hang the picture in her new flat.(10) Stratford police refuse to make （评论）on whether anyone has been arrested.十一、书面表达（共1题；共10分）33.写作 根据下列语境，写一篇. 100词左右的短文。
6、假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；（2） 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）； 节能（energy saving）注意：1.词数：120词左右；（3）演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Bicycle
7、s”Thank you!答案解析部分一、单选题DD1. ACCD2. DDDD3. DDCA4. BBAB5. DI)二、填空题cycle6. with； whichmake； use； ofG;A;C三、补全对话F； C； G； B； E 四、任务型阅读B； F； D； A 五、语法填空was sleeping 六、完形填空7. (1) B； (2) D； (3) C： (4) B； (5) A； (6) C； (7) B： (8) D： (9) B； (10) 【)；(11) A； (12) C； (13) B； (14) B； (15) C； (16) A； (17) A； (18) D
8、； (19) C： (20) B； 七、阅读理解(1) C(2) D(3) C(4) D八、句型转换The landscapes in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve change from mountains to grassland, forests to rivers, fascinating the visitors.九、选词填空(词汇运用)(1) belong to(2) ended up(3) catch up(4) in case(5) picked up十、单词拼写(词汇运用)(1) destroyed(2) purchase(s)(3
9、) Gradually(4) recommended(5) ceremony(6) beneficial(7) intelligent(8) updating(9) determining(10) comments 十一、书面表达Good morning, everyone,r m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Bicycle.As is known to all, with the improvement of people* s living standard, cars h
10、ave become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problem then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol
11、 and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmen tally friendly because they don, t give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise and it is beneficial to out health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
12、Come o n and join us!Thank you!7. The computer,help we human beings have stepped into theinformation age, should bo regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20 century.A. which8. whoseC. withitsD. with whose8.In Chinagraduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great de
13、al ofB. the numberofC. a great many ofD. a largenumber of.When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?Not until our programbyour school.A. approvesB. wi 11 beapprovedapprovedapprovedC.is toapprovedI).has been approvedA. You can say that againB.Its hard tosayC. I* d
14、rather you didn* t1). Far from it11.is known, King and Tom try to makefriend,is not easy.A. As; thatB. What;whichC. It;thatI). As; which12. The train hadleft the stationI got there.9 .I1 m glad that we have finished this task successfully.done here.There is still a lot of work to beA. as soonB. imme
15、diatelyC. themomentC. themomentmomentmomentD. by the time13.Students often thinktheir holiday is,they will have.A.the long; thefunthe longest; the funniestC.C.the longer; the morefunD. longer; funnier14. Only when he conquered his inner fear accomplishment and solf-confidcnce.A. did he gaingainedgai
16、ned15. A completely new situation will existence.A. rise a newfound sense ofB. he hadC. heD. has he gainedwhen the examination system comes intoB. ariseC. arouseD. raise16. Your father likes to play golf. Hes really enthusiastic it.A. byB. aboutwithI), on. The nurses are trying their best to reduce
17、the patient* s fear he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. ofD.whichwhich. Its well known that Zheng Hes made the connections between East and West closer.B.C. tD. journeA. travel voyage our y. Hey, Ive just taken a photo of you. 一Really? What a pity! I .A. didn，t lookB. hadn，tlookedC. haven* tl
18、ookedD. wasn* t looking.Potted plants always die with me. Im afraid I havent got.My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.A. my cup of tea blanketB. a wetC. all earsD. green fingers二、填空题（共4题；共11分）I live near our school. Sometimes I （骑车）to school.21. This is the pen I wro
19、te the letter.（用“介词+关系代词”填空）So by the 1600* s Shakespeare was able to a widervocabulaiy than ever before.22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind th
20、e wheel. Below arc some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the driver, s handbook and the vehicles instruction. If your teen understands t
21、he basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.Mode1 good drivingActions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive. . PracticePractice makes perfect.
22、The more your teen practices, the more confident he or she will become. Your teen should s tart off by driving in a place that is free of barriers. . After your teen has gotten comfortable about this, he or she can start practicing on the road.Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen t
23、o become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. .Get car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents wou1d have to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.A. Teach yo
24、ur teen the rules of the roadEveryone should be considerate of others on the roadYou should show good driving techniques with examplesLet your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roadB. An empty parking lot is a good place for a now driver to practiceThis includes things such as heavy tr
25、affic, bad weather and freewaysHowever, some of them arc nervous about actually getting out on the road三、补全对话（共1题；共5分）23. 根据对话，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Lets go to the classroom.B.I hope you11 enjoy your holiday there.C.Where are you going now?D.Will it take your some time?E.I have to go no
26、w.F.Glad to see you here.G.How long are you staying there?（A student meets his English teacher at the bus station when the summer holiday begins）S: Hello, Miss Li. How are you?tyou.Andyou.Andtyou.Andyou.And how are you and your parents?S: Were al 1 very well, too. Thanks.T: S: My parents and 1 are g
27、oing to Shanghai to see my grandparents. And you?T: I, m going to Beijing. All the teachers are going there.S: For a week.S: Were coming back in a week, too.T: Thank you. Have a good trip! There goes the bus.Goodbye.S: Bye.四、任务型阅读（共1题；共4分）. Read the fol lowing passage. Fill in each blank with a prop
28、er sentence g i ven in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Are You Treated Too Nicely?A new study found that when trying to build high self-esteem in children, parents may unconsciously be creating little narcissists （自恋狂）. Parents who a
29、re always praising their children may be trying to develop high self-esteem. In fact, too much special treatment can lead to narcissistic behcivior.“ That may not be good for them or for society. Brad Bushman, co-author of the study and professor of communication and psychology at the Ohio State Uni
30、versity, said in a press release. People with high self-esteem think they* re as good as others, whereas narcissists think they, re better than others.，/This study, as well as previous studies about parent-child relationships Bushman has worked on, caused him to alter his own parenting style. When h
31、e began his research, he thought that children should be treated like they are special by their parents. He said that interventions （干预）can help parents learn how to bettor support their children.“Parent training interventions can, for example, teach parents to express affection and appreciation tow
32、ard children without telling chiIdren that they are superior to others,“ Bushman said. Future studies should test whether this can work.Now he is careful not to follow that model.A. Children whose parents tel 1 them they are special are more likely to become narcissists.B. But actual 1y, they have r
33、ea1ized that they are running their chiIdren.C. Children believe it when their parents tell them that they are more special than others.D. And he carefully carries out the principle.E. However, the study showed that loving and emotionally warm parents are more likely to have confident kids.五、语法填空（共1
34、题；共1分）. Everyone（sleep） when the earthquake started.六、完形填空（共1题；共20分）.完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2. For exam
35、ple, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument（纪念碑）to someone* s 7 interest. When parents
36、 bring home a pet, their child 8 bathos it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents（青少年）enter high school with great 10 but arc soon looking forward to 11. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And t
37、hen, how many 12, who now complain about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 1 4 their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, t
38、he reading and all of the other pastimes（消七、阅读理解（共1题；共5分）遣）become as boring as the jobs they 19. And,1 ike the chi Id inJanuary, they go searching for new201. A. habitB. principleC. wayD. power2. A.B. racesC. countriesD. agesparties3. A.B. livingC. playingI）, goingworking4. A. confidenceB. interestC
39、. anxietyD. sorrow5. A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expensiveB.1）.6. A. we11-organizedC. half -filledcolorfully-printednewly-collected7. A. broadB. passingC. differentD. main8. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. worriedlyD. gladly9. A. promiseB. burdenC. rightD. game10. A. courageB. calmnessC. confusionD. excit
40、ementC.11. A. graduationB. independenceD. successresponsibility12. A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees13. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervouslyD. bravely14. A. requiredB. gainedC. noticedD. discovered15. A. needB. learnC. planD. start16. A. greatB. strangeC. difficultD. correct17.A.timeB.moneyC.
41、skillsD.knowledge18.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.begem20.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues26 .阅读理解There are times when I 1eave for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because Im tired, or stressed, or don* t want to leave something else. But Iin the coach
42、, so I cant choose to give it a miss.It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn* t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary equipment. No one in their right mind wi11 come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making
43、a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to c
44、omeand to keep on comingmore encouraging. Then, I went home from the run feeling better than when I, d arrived.I believe one of the strongest motivations （激励； 动机）behind these runners， decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than runnin
45、g itself. It* s no longer just a workout; its a get-together with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.Research has long shown the possib
46、ility of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. And research by Strava in 2017 f
47、ound running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running i