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1、山东省济南市莱芜2021届高三英语2月校内检测试题口 本试卷，时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABusiness is all about making connections, but some connections are easier to make than others. Next time you travel the world, make sure the world travels with you. By staying at
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7、 Georgian Dublin, opposite Government Buildings and a few minutes walk from galleries, museums, restaurants and the shops of Grafton Street.1. What is special about Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel?A. It requires reservation ahead of time.B. It provides a combined experience of pastand present.C. It allo
8、ws visitors to explore everywhere.D. It offers traditional food for free.2. Which hotel can offer you the chance to arrange a conference?A. CNN Partner Hotel.B. The Merrion Hotel.C. Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel.D. Radisson Blu Hotel.3. What kind of impression will The Merrion Hotel leave on you?22 .D
9、由上文可知，一只褐色的狗半浸在水中。故此处是指它极力挣扎想紧紧地抓住一层薄冰。prepare意为准 备；tend意为有趋势；mean意为打算；struggle意为挣扎。23 .C由空后的determined to save her可知，此处是指一位老人已经在现场了。on the scene为固定短语，意 为在现场。24 .A由上文中的cutting away the ice with a rock可知，此处描述的是，一位老人乘小船进入池塘，用一块 石头凿开了冰面。这样做是为了给那只狗开辟一条路。create意为创造；创建；lead意为领先；apply 意为运用；add意为增加。25 .D由上文
10、可知，此处是指这个方法实施得很慢，但Arens认为他很有可能有机会去救那只狗。stand a good chance是一个习语,意为很有可能。26 .A根据上文语境可知，Arens认为他有机会救那只狗，故此处表达的是，他告诉大瀑布论坛报，他心疼动 物，即动物是自己的软肋。weakness意为软弱；弱点；service意为服务；adventure意为冒险； regulation 意为规则。27 .D根据上文语境可知，此处是指，尽管气温很低，但他还是脱到只剩下短裤和袜子，划着小船去救那只狗。 分析四个选项：abandon意为放弃；charge意为控制；remove意为移开；拿掉；use意为利用，只
11、 有D项符合语境。28 .B根据背景及常识可知，Arens在救那只狗时，很紧张，心怦怦直跳。分析四个选项：calmly意为冷静地; loudly意为响亮地；apparently意为明显地；extremely意为极度地。beat loudly常用来表达心 怦怦直跳，符合此处的语境。29 . A由空前的一句可知,Arens划着船靠近那只狗，并用另一个人的石头敲碎冰。break up意为打破；cut off 意为切断；wipe out意为消灭；deal with意为处理。30 .C根据上文,Arens掉进了 16英尺深的冷水里。所以此处是指他及时地浮出水面，看到狗正在往下沉。evaluate 意为评
12、估；predict意为预测；resurface意为再次浮出，再次露出(水面或地面)；bless意为祝福。31 .D 由空处下文he swam about five feet toward her, grabbed hold of her collar, and pulled her to the ice.可知，空处所在句是说他竭尽全力保持自己身体的温度，nervous energy在此处可理解为因紧张而拼 尽全力的意思。32 . A根据空后的the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore可知，此处是指，然后他把狗举起 来放在了船上，把船划
13、回岸边。raise意为举起；push意为推；kick意为踢；turn意为转向。33 . A由常识可知，面对惊险的救援情景，当时岸边的观看者肯定是十分焦急的。anxious意为焦急的；impatient 意为不耐烦的“；responsible意为负责的；sensitive意为“敏感的。34 .B由后文可知，狗主人打开小货车的门，Sadie冲了出去。她直奔Arens,扑向他。由此可推断，狗的主人是 问Arens愿不愿意见Sadie。35 .C由空后的in wet kisses可知，狗对Arens是一阵狂吻。Arens身上都是它的口水，像洗澡了一样。故C 项符合此处的语境。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文
14、章介绍了中国的白茶的历史以及白茶对健康的益处。36 . had begun考查时态。根据时间状语before the Tang Dynasty (618 907)，动作发生在过去的过去, 可知此处用过去完成时。37 .the考查冠词。Tang Dynasty是专有名词，因此用定冠词修饰。38 .on考查介词。rely on是固定短语，意为依靠，依赖；此处可译为凭借。【知识拓展】rely on后接名词、代词作宾语，可以直接接wh-从句，如果是that从句，需借助形式宾语it,BP reply on it that*%.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，gets its name from
15、 its silver-white color是非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少主语，该句修饰white tea,故用which。39 . dating考查非谓语动词。本句中的主语it指代white tea,与date是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。40 .Compared考查固定短语。compared to/with是介词短语，表示与相比较。41 .popularity考查名词。该空的词作enjoying的宾语，且位于形容词great之后，故用popularity。42 . Amazingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，故用副词。43 . struck/strick
16、en考查非谓语。根据句中的by some common diseases”,可知用strike的过去分词。44 .but考查连词。本句考查了not only-but also”的句式。第三部分写作 Dear John,I am delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese food. So I would like to share relevant knowledge with you.Chinese people have varieties of delicious foods. On Dragon Boat Fe
17、stival, people eat zongzi which is wrapped with bamboo leaves and made of sticky rice. Peking Duck is another popular food, consisting of juicy slices of duck served with pancakes and hoisin sauce. No doubt healthy eating is very important for us. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Besi
18、des, it is strongly recommended that we should not eat wild animals, especially some with viruses.We are scheduled to have a Chinese Food Festival next month. Why not join us? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaJust then, there was a knock at the door. Opening the door wearily, Mark fou
19、nd an elderly man standing on the porch with some savory （可口的）cookies. Grinning, the man introduced himself as Tom. Upon seeing the van parked outside, he brought cookies to welcome his new neighbors. Tom s words and the smell of the cookies calmed Mark a lot, but with the boxes in the room in a mes
20、s, Mark felt embarrassed. Unexpectedly, Tom came in and helped the hosts clean up the room and finally they sat down together, enjoying the cookies happily.Suddenly they heard a noise from the attic. Puzzled, Mindy ran upstairs. It s a lovely kitten, v Mindy cried cheerfully. It must be because Jame
21、s, the former owner of the house, used to feed a stray cat to drive out the mice, “ smiled Tom. It was James who helped me when I was helpless, just as you are now. Feeling the warmth from the neighbor, Mark and Mindy were very grateful. The rain is still falling, but it could never dampen their hop
22、es for the future.A. Romantic.B. Plain.C. Adventurous.D. Fashionable.At the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, calledMatane to work as an English language assistant. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.I don，t s
23、ee myself as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of the students turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience. That was an ea
24、rly reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me to realize the importance
25、 of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone，s confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they
26、are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order. Its a learning process but with the patience of others, the process is slightly less nervous. At the end of the day, making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly apprecia
27、ted by Quebecers.When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people，s conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a dista
28、nt memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent. The key is to be patient with yourself.4. What is important as a teacher according to Paragraph 2?A. Understanding. B. Patience. B. Patience.C. Confidence.D. Help.5. In a small town called Matane, which language do the local people speak?
29、A. English.B. nish.C. French.D. Italian.6. What about the author when hearing the students words?A.She felt kind of surprised.B.She thought he was wrong.C.She realized she needed more patience.D.She was at a loss what to do.7. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. The key to success i
30、s patient with yourself.B.Don，t be always talking with othersin a new place.C. It takes two months to master a new language. D. The headache left the author a poor memory.CGenerating electricity from thin air may sound like science fiction, but a new technology based on nanowire（纳米线）bacteria does ju
31、st that as long as there，s moisture （水分）in the air. A new study shows that when fashioned into a film, these wires 一 protein lines that send electrons（电 子）away from the bacteria 一 can produce enough power to light a light-emitting diode（二极管）.Thefilm works by simply absorbing humidity from the surrou
32、nding air. Though researchers aren，t sure exactly how these wires work, the tiny power plants make a great difference: Seventeen devices linked together can generate 10 volts, which is enough electricity to power a cellphone.The new method should be considered a ,milestone advance says Guo Wan1 in,
33、a materials scientist at Nanjing University who wasn，t involved with the work. Guo studies hydrovoltaics, a molecular approach to harvesting electricity from water.The way hydrovoltaic devices work is still a bit of a mystery. When water droplets interact with certain kinds of graphene (石墨烯)or other
34、 materials, an electric charge is generated, and electrons move through the materials. Many questions remain about exactly how these devices generate electricity, however. I think a deeper understanding*- is needed,says Dirk de Beer, a microbiologist developing microsensors at the Max Planck Institu
35、te for Marine Microbiology.Researchers are also just starting to learn how electron-conducting bacteria function. More than 15 years ago, co-author Derek Lovley, a microbiologist at the University of Massachusetts(UMASS), Amherst, and his colleagues discovered that a bacterium called Geobacter shutt
36、les electrons from organic material to metal-based mixtures, such as iron oxides. Since then, he and others have learned that many other bacteria make protein nanowires to transfer electrons to other bacteria or deposits in their environments. This transfer creates a small electrical current, which
37、researchers have tried with varying degrees of success as clean energy. Using water vapor is a revolutionary technology to get renewable, green, and cheap energy directly from atmospheric wetness,z，says Qu Liangti, a materials scientist at Tsinghua University.8. What do the tiny power plants in Para
38、graph 1 refer to?A. Electrons.B. Protein nanowires.C. Seventeen devices.D. Light-emitting diodes.9. What is the purpose of the second and third paragraphs?A. To explain what hydrovoltaics is.B. To introduce Dirk de Beer, s doubts.C. To stress the new method，s advance.D. To tell how electron-conducti
39、ngbacteria function.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Guo Wanlin is a co-author of Derek Lovley.B. Researchers are sure how protein nanowires work.C. Graphene mixed with iron oxides can make electricity.D. Researchers sometimes fail to get electricity from bacteria.11. Which of the following is
40、 the best title for the text?A. Water Vapor is a Green and Cheap Energy. B. Molecular Harve Electricity from Water.C. Electric Bacteria Create Currents out of Air. D. Hydrovoltaic and Nanowire DevicesRequire Power.DA completely new type of cooling panel has been created by researchers at Stanford Un
41、iversity. The new structure works to reflect significant amounts of sunlight back into ce even in full sunlight.To explain the breakthrough in specific terms: a typical one-story, single-family house with just 10 percent of its roof covered by radioactive cooling panels could make up for 35 percent
42、its entire air conditioning needs during the hottest hours of the summer. As the press release from Stanford Universitys Engineering site states it, “Tapping the cold sky of outer ce to cool the planet. Science fiction, you say? Well, maybe not any more.，z“People usually see ce as a source of heat f
43、rom the sun, but away from the sun outer ce is really a cold, cold place, says Shanhui Fan, professor of electrical engineering and the paper* s senior author. /，We，ve developed a new type of structure that reflects the vast majority of sunlight, while at the same time it sends heat into that coldne
44、ss, which cools human-made structures even in the day time.The engineering trick that makes this possible is the crossing of an important thresh-hold. The reflector needs to be effective enough that it absorbs only a very low minimum of sunlight, and avoids heating up at all as a result. The other i
45、mportant factor is that the structure needs to be very efficient at reflecting heat back into outer ce. Thus, the structure must send out heat radiation very efficiently within a specific wavelength range in which the atmosphere is nearly tranrent （透 明的）.Outside this range, Earths atmosphere simply
46、reflects the light back down. You，re probably already familiar with this effect, it，s commonly known as the greenhouse effect.The new cooling panel, made from nano-structured quartz and silicon carbide （碳化硅），fulfills both of these requirements. Its very effective at reflecting most sunlight, while a
47、lso very effectively sending heat radiation in the wavelength range necessary to escape the Earth，s atmosphere. 12.What can the new solar structure be used to do?A.To turn light energy into electric energyB. To reflect amounts of sunlight backC.To provide information for researchersD. To extend the
48、hours of sunlight inwinter13.According to Shanhui Fan we can know that A.the earth will be cooled by outer ce natureC.no one is capable of living in outer ce 14.What is the function of the reflector?A.To support and fix a thresh-hold.C.To play a trick in the process.15.What can we conclude from the passage?A. The solar structure can lower our bills, refused.C.The Earths atmosphere will disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）B.human beings are fighting againstD.such structures will be sent to ceB. To take in sunlight effectiv