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1、中考语言知识点中考语言知识点一、冠词冠词几个常错点和易错点，学生要多加留意：几个常错点和易错点，学生要多加留意：(1)以以“u”开头的词，都用开头的词，都用an吗吗?答案当然是否定的，用答案当然是否定的，用a还是还是an，与元音字母无关，与元音字母无关，一定要明确概念：元音音素前用一定要明确概念：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用，辅音音素前用a。eg1.a“u”，an“s”，and an“e”in the word“use”2.Though he is a university student，he is an unhappy boy(2)by busbikeship和和on a busbike
2、shipby后面直接跟交通工具名词，后面直接跟交通工具名词，on后面要先用冠词后面要先用冠词，再再跟交通工具名词跟交通工具名词。egHe often goes to work by bus，but today he went to work on a bike(3)be in hospital和和be in the hospital be in hospital：住院：住院be in the hospital：在医院：在医院 想想一想：还有哪些类似的短语一想：还有哪些类似的短语?egShe was in the hospital，because she had to look after he
3、r sick mother The old man was ill in hospital(4)用用the的情形有：的情形有：形容词最高级前形容词最高级前、序数词前序数词前、姓的复数前、方位和乐器前姓的复数前、方位和乐器前、由、由普通名词构成的专普通名词构成的专有名词前有名词前、江河湖泊海洋山脉前江河湖泊海洋山脉前、独一无二的天体独一无二的天体名词前名词前，等等。，等等。(5)不用不用the的情形有：的情形有：三餐三餐、球类球类、学科名词前学科名词前、专有名词前专有名词前、称呼头衔前称呼头衔前、节假日星期月份季节前节假日星期月份季节前、各词复数泛指各词复数泛指时等等。时等等。(2000)1一一
4、Have you had lunch yet?N0not yet (三餐前)A./Ba C the Dan(2002)一一After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground (普通名词构成的专有名词前普通名词构成的专有名词前)Athe；the B不填；不填不填；不填 C不填；不填；theDthe；不填；不填球类球类(2003)一一How far is it from our school toseaside?一一It is eightkilometre walk from here Athe；an B不填
5、；不填；an Cthe：a D不填；不填；a(2005)What would you like for breakfast，Mr Scott?三餐三餐Three pieces of bread with cup of black tea，please Aa：a B不填；不填；the Ca;the D不填；不填；a1There is “X”in word“box”.Aa;an Ba；the C an；the D.a;a5.-What will you do on Christmas Eve?一一Well have unusual party Aa Ban Cthe D/6 Greens are
6、on visit to a beautiful city in China A;a BA；the CThe；a DThe：7.The zoo is a bit farIt will take us half hour to get there by bus Aan；a Ban；Ca；the D./;/8.They went to Yuexiu Park on Childrens Day A./;/Bthe；the C/；the D.the;/9.She is neither European nor American She is from Australia Aa：a：Ba：an；the C
7、a：an；D；the；the 10 sun i s much bigger than earth AA;the BA；an CThe；an DThe；the11.Changjiang River is longest river in our country AThe；the BA;a CThe；a DA;the15He often says rich should help poor Athe,a Ba；the Cthe；the D；16This is song Ive told you about Isnt it beautiful one?Athe；the Ba；a Cthe；a Da；
8、the17.We had lunch together moment ago A；a Ba；a Ca；Dthe；the18I think study is important work Aa B./Can Dthe19Mary was ill in bed，and her mother was sitting on bed by her Athe；a B;the Cthe；the Dthe；20 India and China are of same continent A;a BThe；the C;D;the14.During the summer holidays he played piano in the morning and played football in the afternoonAthe；the B；the Cthe；D；