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1、Language FocusUnit 5 Music1.musician 音乐家音乐家 person who makes music by playing or conducting music musical musician 音乐音乐n.音乐的音乐的adj.音乐家音乐家n.2.dream of/about(doing)sth 梦见梦见,梦想梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁。我梦想成为百万富翁。I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.3.everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?v.鼓掌鼓掌 She cl
2、apped her hands in delight.她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声掌声 Lets give her a big clap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。4.pretend vt.佯装佯装;假装假装;+to-v+(that)He pretended that he was innocent.他假装无辜。他假装无辜。He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。他假装对我友善。5.honest adj.1.诚实的诚实的;正直的正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man
3、.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。我一生都想做一个诚实的人。2.用正当手段获得的用正当手段获得的All this is honest money.这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。3.真诚的真诚的,坦率的坦率的The young man has an honest face.这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。请坦率地说出你的意见。4.真正的真正的;不搀杂的不搀杂的I like this honest wine.我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。6.attach vt
4、.1.装上装上,贴上贴上,系上系上(+to)Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。他会把标签系在你的行李上。2.使依附使依附;使附属使附属(+to)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3.把把.归于归于(+to)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出你怎么能把这次事故的责任归
5、于出租车司机呢租车司机呢?7.form vt.形成形成,组成组成,养成养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。支篮球队。With the help of our PE teacher,we form a basketball team.结果结果,他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result,he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl an
6、d two boys.n.表格表格,形式形式,形态形态Ice,snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form.in the form of in form 以以形式形式形式上形式上,情况良好情况良好1).They are different _.A.in the form B.in a form C.in form D.in forms2).When heated,the water is _ steam.A.in the form of B.in a form of C.in form of D.in form
7、s of 8.passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成构成的合成词词,复数前后的词都要加复数。复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants9.earn vt.赚得赚得,使得到使得到 他每个月都赚钱不多。结果他每个月都赚钱不多。结果,他不得他不得不过简朴的生活。不过简朴的生活。He earns a little money every month.As a result,he has to live a s
8、imple life.His braveness earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earn ones living=make a living 谋生谋生 10.extra adj.额外的额外的,特别的特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday.I want clothes of extra quality.adv.额外地额外地,特别地特别地 我今天早上起的特别早。我今天早上起的特别早。I got up extra early this morning.11.instrument n.C1.仪器仪器;
9、器具器具,器械器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。2.乐器乐器3.手段手段,工具工具;促成某事的东西促成某事的东西Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的手段。语言是交际的手段。12.performance n.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演C perform v.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。13.pay
10、in cash 给现金给现金;现金支付现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用现金付饭钱吗？我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay,in cash or by credit card?您是用您是用现金现金还是用信用卡还是用信用卡支付支付？14.studio n.画室画室,照相室照相室,工作室工作室,(无无线电或电视节目的线电或电视节目的)演播室演播室,(制作电影制作电影的的)摄影棚摄影棚,(电影公司的电影公司的)摄影场摄影场TV studio 电视中心中心A film studio.摄影棚影棚architecture
11、 of studio 电影制片厂建筑影制片厂建筑Beijing Film Studio 北京北京电影制片厂影制片厂Changchun Film Studio长春春电影制片厂影制片厂15.millionaire n.百万富翁百万富翁,大富豪大富豪I become a millionaire.我变成富翁了我变成富翁了.Do you know about the millionaire?你知道这个百万富翁吗你知道这个百万富翁吗?16.play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑,戏戏弄某人弄某人 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be played jo
12、kes on by others.make fun of laugh at play tricks/a trick on17.loosely adv.松散地；不紧密地松散地；不紧密地 eg.我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太紧。太松也不太紧。We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.loose 1）adj.松；散（与松；散（与“紧紧”相对），相对），处于自由状态（未被关住或处于自由状态（未被关住或 栓住）栓住）eg.那小孩的皮带很松。那小孩的皮带很松。The childs belt
13、is very loose.2）vt.放松；松开；解开放松；松开；解开eg.是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来 的？的？Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?18.base on/upon 以以.为基础为基础,基于基于.你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。You should base your judgment on the evidence.这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。The story is based on the facts.19.advertisement 做广告做广告;登广告
14、登广告put an advertisement in the local paper在本地报纸上登个广告在本地报纸上登个广告advertise v.做广告宣传做广告宣传advertise on TV在电视上做广告在电视上做广告20.actors 演员演员 actress 女演员女演员 act n.行为，举动行为，举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street.帮助盲人过马路是做好事。帮助盲人过马路是做好事。act v.演出；当演员演出；当演员 She acts well.她演得很好。她演得很好。21.rely on
15、 v.依赖依赖,依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。信任信任:You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。22.broadcastn.广播广播,播音播音v.播撒播撒(种子种子);(无线电或电视无线电或电视)广广播播;播送播送,播放播放幽默的幽默的,诙谐的诙谐的;滑稽的滑稽的,可笑的可笑的They were imaginative,quick,and humorous.他们富有想像力他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感反应快且富于幽默感.23.humorous ad
16、j.24.get familiar with vi.变得对变得对.熟悉熟悉 Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟别跟旅店的职员混得太熟.25.after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1)or so“大约；大约；左右左右”，通，通 常位于数量词之后。常位于数量词之后。2)about,some,round 均为均为“大大 约约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。之意，但它们放在数词之前。eg.a.We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so.b.There are
17、some/about/round fifty students in our class.or so=about 大约大约大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.26.break up 破裂破裂,拆散拆散,打碎打碎 他们的友谊已经破裂了。他们的友谊已经破裂了。Their friendship has been broken up.驱散驱散 The police breaks up the crowd by violenc
18、e.停止停止,结束结束 放学了。放学了。The class has broken up.The thief broke in/into the palace last night.闯进闯进 The electricity was broken off by the flood.中断中断,停止停止,断开断开The car breaks down suddenly.坏掉坏掉,发生故障发生故障The war broke up in 1943.爆发爆发27.attractive adj.attract v.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attra
19、cted by the attractive scenery.Discovering useful words and expressions P36 Ex1.1.musical instrument 2.musician 2.3.dream of 4.passer-by 5.to be honest 3.6.break upP36 Ex2.2,1,1,1,1Exercise 3dreamed of,extra,pub,studio,playing a joke on,humorous,broadcast,millionaires,familiarHomeworkn n1.Remember the language points in the text and arrange notes after class.n n 2.Do the rest vocabulary exercise in WB.