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1、Unit 1Give the changing forms of the following:cultural-(n.)survive-(n.)culture survivor/survivalsurvivor(n.)幸存者幸存者survival(n.)幸存幸存Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.Camels can survive for many days with no water.The mans _ is surprising,as we all thought he has died.They built shelters fo
2、r the _ after the quake.survivalsurvivorsThe helicopter picked up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the sailors.survivorssurvival(1)You cant imagine how I miss you all.(2)We can hardly imagine life without water.(3)Can you imagine her becoming a thief?=Can you imagine her as a thief?1.imagine vt.想象
3、想象 n.imagination(1)They _ the building carefully.(2)The experiment _ test the new drug.(打算将打算将用作用作)(3)I like the _ of the new school.(4)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _(design)for them.(05 丰台统丰台统考考)designeddesignedis designed todesign2.design(v./n.)设计设计;构思构思(1)
4、fancy clothes 新奇服装新奇服装(2)Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了想不到在这儿见到你了!(3)I dont fancy walking in the snow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。我不喜欢在雨中行走。have a fancy for 爱好爱好;爱上爱上;入迷入迷 fancy sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事3.fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的 (1)Jones favours a dynamic,hands-on style of management.(2)His office is very utilit
5、arian in style,with no decoration.4.style n.a way of doing sth,especially one which is typical of a person,group of people,place or period:风格风格;风度风度;类型类型 5.decorate v.to add sth.to an object or place,especially in order to make it more attractive:装饰装饰;装修装修They decorated the wedding car with ribbons
6、and flowers.6.belong vi.属于；为属于；为的一员的一员 (1)After three years in Cambridge,I finally feel as if I belong here.belong to 属于属于 belong to sb.to be someones property:(1)This book belongs to Sarah.(2)You shouldnt take what doesnt belong to you.belong to sth.to be a member of a group or organization:(1)They
7、 belong to the same chess club.7.in return 回报回报;作为报酬作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢种种帮助呢?I gave him some books in return for his assistance.in turn 轮流地轮流地;依次依次;反过来反过来 by turns 轮流地轮流地;时而时而时而时而This was a time when the two
8、 countries _.The two countries _for many years.People there are suffering a lot.were at war8 be at war处于交战状态处于交战状态have been at war=fighting against each other介词介词+名词名词(表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction
9、The young man is less than twenty years old这个年轻人不到这个年轻人不到 20 岁。岁。no less than=as much as 意为：意为：“竟竟有有之多之多;多达多达”强调多强调多not less than 意为意为“不少于不少于;至少至少”9.less than 少于少于10.Theres no doubt that Theres no need to do/for sth/sb Theres no possibility that (Its)no wonder(that)难怪难怪(1)Do you doubt _ she will suc
10、ceed?(2)I doubt _ he will keep his word.(3)I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat 11.former adj.of or in an earlier time;before the present time or in the past:以前的以前的;从前的从前的 (1)his former wife(2)a former employer(3)the former president of the United States(4)The painting was then
11、restored to its former glory(=returned to its original good condition).S subject 主主语语P predicate 谓谓语语O object 宾宾语语Att attribute 定定语语Adv adverbial 状状语语Com complement 补补语语Pre predicative 表表语语C clause 从从句句Short forms 缩略语缩略语Difficult sentences analysisThe design of the room was in the fancy style popula
12、r in those days.S.P.Pre.Adv.琥珀屋设计的思路是当时流行的华丽风格。琥珀屋设计的思路是当时流行的华丽风格。句中句中in the fancy style 可以改写为可以改写为of the fancy style，后者是一种特殊的，后者是一种特殊的“(be)+of+名词名词”结构结构,其中的名词其中的名词是是抽象名词时抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的相当于其中名词所对应的形形容词的意思容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特说明被修饰词具有某种特征征或属性。或属性。“(be)+of+名词名词”结构中常用的名词有结构中常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity 等。等。