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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,manypeoplehavelookedforadventuretheyhaveclimbedthehighestmountains,travelledinunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhohuntforimmediateexcitementfroma
2、dangerousactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhi
3、ttingtheground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighmountains.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somescientistssuggestthat
4、itisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Notverylongago,peoplesliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood.Iftheywerebadlyill,itwasnoteasyforthemtogetwellagain.Infact,lifewasacontinuousbattleforlivingandexisting.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitem
5、ent.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思elastic/IlstIk/adj.弹性的risky/rIskI/adj.危险的;冒险的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Now,however,therearepeoplewhohuntfori
6、mmediateexcitementfromadangerousactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.译文:然而,现在有人追求从危险活动中获得刺激,而这样的活动也许就持续几分钟甚或几秒钟。剖析:这是一个复杂句式,包含两个定语从句,其中whohuntforimmediateexcitement.为限制性定语从句,修饰名词people;whichmayonlylast.为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词activity,在该从句中的last为动词,表示“持续,延续”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Whydopeopletakeparti
7、ndangeroussportssuchasbungeejumping?答案:Becausepeoplewanttogetimmediateexcitementfromtheseriskysports.2.Whatactivitiesareasdangerousasbungeejumping?答案:Activitiessuchasjumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighmountainsareasdangerousasbungeejumping.一二三四五六Pre-reading一、根据最新版的现代汉语词典,“探险”
8、的定义为:到从来没有人去过或很少有人去过的艰险地方去考察、寻究自然界情况的活动。从其行为定性而言,带有对未知危险程度和风险发生概率的自然环境和现象进行主动寻究、考察的特征,是明知有危险却主动去探究的自我冒险行为你认为下面哪些或哪个活动属于探险活动呢?和同学分享一下你曾经的探险经历或你将来的探险计划。1.Askingyourteachersomequestions.2.Buyingagiftinamarket.3.GoingtoXianbytrain.4.Lookingforthesnow-manintheHimalayas.答案:4讨论(略)一二三四五六二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
9、1.thelinefarawaywherethelandorseaseemstomeetthesky2.agroupsuchasacluborbusinessthathasformedforaparticularpurpose3.notmakingyoufeelcomfortable4.awaybetweentwoplacesthatbuses,planes,shipsetc.regularlytravel5.someonewhosejobistocarrypeoplesbagsatrailwaystations,airports,etc.horizonorganisationuncomfor
10、tablerouteporter一二三四五六5.someonewhosejobistocarrypeoplesbagsatrailwaystations,airports,etc.6.thecases,bags,etc.thatyoucarrywhenyouaretravelling7.somewheretoliveorstay,oftenprovidingfoodor/andotherservices8.theheightofanobjectorplaceabovetheseaporterluggageaccommodationaltitude一二三四五六三、写出下列短语的汉语意思1.wal
11、kalongthemountainpath2.onthehorizon3.watchthesungodown4.understandtheneedof5.aswellas6.onahikingtrip7.amaximumaltitudeof8.rightnow9.differfrom10.feelanxious沿着山路走在地平线上看太阳西下了解的需求除了外在徒步旅行中最高海拔达立刻和不同感到焦虑一二三四五六While-reading四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Adventure2000isthenameof.A.anorganisationB.anextremesportC.anintern
12、ationalmatchD.anexpenditureteam2.Unlikealotofotherhikingholidays,Adventure2000.A.neversoundsinterestingB.hasexperiencedguidesC.offersfreemealsD.offersspecialservicesAD一二三四五六3.IfyoujoininAdventure2000,.A.youmustbefitB.youmayliveintheTibetanlocalpeopleshomeC.youhavetobookticketsyourselfD.youcantgostra
13、ighthomeafterwards4.WhatinformationisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Howmuchyouwillcost.B.Whenyoucanstartyourtrip.C.Whatyoushouldtakewithyou.D.Whatservicesyouwillbeoffered.5.Thepassageismostlikely.A.asciencereportB.anadvertisementC.apieceofnewsD.atermpaperACB一二三四五六五、从文中找出这些句子并翻译1.However,atAdventure2000we
14、feelthatweunderstandtheneedsofhikers._2.Wealsorealisethathikingcanbehardworkandbelievethathikersneedallourhelp._然而,在“探险2000”,我们认为我们了解徒步旅行者的需求。我们还认识到,徒步旅行可能会是艰苦的活动,我们相信徒步旅行者需要我们的帮助。一二三四五六3.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience._4.Therearealsospecialoffersforpeople
15、whodontwanttogostraighthomeafterwards._5.ClassBandChikesareeasier,soyoudontneedtobesofit._有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。对于那些不想之后马上回家的人,我们还提供特殊的(旅游)项目。(参加)B类和C类徒步旅行更加简易,所以你可以不必那么健壮。一二三四五六Post-reading六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。uncomfortablealtitudeExperiencedluggage一二三四五六organisedprovidedO
16、ptional/Extratakeoncost123467851.Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great,especially when you take off!我曾经坐过许多次飞机,那种感觉好极了,特别是在起飞的时候。剖析该句为and连接的并列复合句,and前的分句使用的是现在完成时,beonplanes意为“乘飞机”;and后的分句包含when引导的时间状语从句。考点takeoff起飞Shecutitfinewhenshegottotheairportonlyfiveminutesbeforetheplanet
17、ookoff.她把时间算得太紧了,在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。Onacleardaywecandistinguishthelettersontheairlinesastheytakeoff.在晴朗的日子,飞机起飞时,我们可以辨别机体上的字母。12346785考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会takeoff的含义。Hetookoffatonceandheadedforthehotel.他立刻走开,向旅馆走去。含义:匆匆离去;走开Theytookofftheirhatstoshowtheirrespectforthevolunteers.他们向这些志愿者们脱帽致敬。含义:脱下;摘掉(帽子)She
18、tooktwodaysoff(work).她请了两天假。含义:休假;请假12346785(2)与take相关的其他常见短语:Inhiseasy-goingcharacter,Tomseemstotakeafterhisfather.汤姆随和的性格看起来像他的父亲。Pleasetakeawayallthethingsyoudonotneedanymore.请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。12346785Hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.他讲的速度慢得足以让听众记下他讲的许多话。Ifyouregiving
19、atalkorpresentation,pauseattheendofphrasesandsentencestohelpyouraudiencetakeinwhatyouvesaid.如果你正在作报告或演说,那么就请在短语或句子结束之后稍事停顿,以便让听众理解你所讲的内容。Icanttakeonanyextrawork.我不能承担任何额外工作。HaveyoumadeupyourmindtotakeupteachingEnglishasacareer?你下定决心要从事英语教学工作了吗?12346785活学活用完成句子(1)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourse
20、atbelts.女士们,先生们,请系好安全带,飞机马上就要起飞了。(2)Importantpeopledonthavemuchfreetimetohavefun,astheirwork.重要人物没有太多的闲暇去娱乐,因为其工作占用了他们大部分的时间。(3)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,butthey.我们尽力找一张七人的桌子,但是它们都被占用了。Theplaneistakingofftakesupmostoftheirtimwerealltakenup12346785用take构成的短语的适当形式填空(4)HeismyjobwhileIamonholiday.(5)T
21、hepolicemaneverydetailoftheaccident.(6)Thelessonwastoodifficultfortheclassto.(7)Theplanedespitethefog.(8)Whenheleftschoolhejournalism.(9)Hecantthenewjobatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.takingovertookdowntakeintookofftookuptakeon123467852.Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would b
22、e quite tiring.是的,但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲乏。剖析Yes起承接上文的作用,but表示转折。that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主语是动词-ing短语travellingaroundforweeks。考点tiringadj.令人疲劳的【高考典句】Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.没有什么比不成功更让人感到疲惫的。Travellinglongdistancesbytraincanbetiring.坐火车长途旅行可能很累人。12346785考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会tired的含义。Thereisnopointinstudy
23、ingwhenyouaretired.在疲倦的时候学习是没有意义的。含义:疲倦的;困乏的Imtiredofhismakingsomuchnoiseatallhoursoftheday.我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。含义:厌烦的(2)近义词:tiresomeadj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的Thechildrenwerebeingrathertiresomethen.孩子们那时很讨人厌。归纳:tiring表示“使人感到厌倦的”,侧重使人疲劳、筋疲力尽;tired说明某人对某事的感受,作“感觉厌倦的,感到疲乏的”讲;tiresome表示“使人厌倦的”,带有使人恼怒的意思。12346785活学活
24、用语法填空(1)Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelttiredit,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa(tire)one.(2)ThoughIcanwalkformileswithouttakinganyrest,IfoundtodayswalktoMountTaivery(tire).选词填空:tiring/tired/tiresome(3)IamofwatchingTV.Letsgoforawalk.(4)Suchalongclimbistoallofus.(5)Tomisreallyofhiswork.(6
25、)IfoundtheheatinAfricaveryandthefliesmost.oftiringtiringtiredtiringtiredtiringtiringtiresome123467853.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.徒步旅行可能很不舒适,甚至有危险。考点uncomfortableadj.不自在的,不舒服的【高考典句】Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.沉默可能被一些文化团体视为极其不自在。Ifeeluncomfo
26、rtablewithstrangers.我和陌生人在一起会感到不自在。Travellingwasnolongeranuncomfortableexperience,somanymorepeoplewerewillingtotravelregularlyfromtheplaceswheretheyliveandwork.旅行不再是一种不舒服的经历,所以更多的人经常离开生活或工作的地方去旅行。12346785归纳uncomfortable既可以用于表示人的感受,也可以用于形容物的特征。考点延伸反义词:comfortableadj.舒服的,舒适的Welikesittingonthesofaandar
27、mchairbecausetheyreverycomfortable.我们喜欢坐在沙发和扶椅上,因为那样非常舒服。Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntodealwithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.在现代社会,尽管人们过着舒适的生活,他们还得学会应对各种各样的压力。12346785活学活用语法填空(1)Theshygirlfelt(comfortable)whenshecouldnotanswerherteachersquestions.完成句子(2)WhenspeakingEngl
28、ishinpublicforthefirsttime,hereallyfelt.当他第一次当众说英语时,他真觉得有点不自在。(3)Nowsitdownand.Youmust.现在坐下来,让自己舒服些,你一定很累了。uncomfortableabituncomfortablemakeyourselfcomfortablebeverytired123467854.Theyknowallthebestroutesandbestplacestocamp.他们知道所有的最佳路线和野营的最佳场所。考点routen.路线,路程Theclimberstriedtofindanewroutetothetopof
29、themountain.攀登者试图找出一条通到山顶的新路线。Thehouseisnotonabusroute.这房子不在公交线上。Wewerentsureaboutwhichrouteweshouldtake/follow.我们不知道该走哪条路。归纳:route可与介词to连用,表示“通往的路线/道路”;与介词on连用,表示“在线/路上”;表示“走路”时,与动词take或follow连用。12346785考点延伸辨析route和course:Wedrovehomebyaroundaboutroute.我们开车绕道回的家。Thecourseoftheshipwasduenorth.这条船的航行方
30、向是正北。归纳:route指有计划、固定下来的或有规律的旅行路线;course指运动物体,如河流或卫星所占据的路线或通道、轨道。12346785活学活用语法填空(1)WhichroutewillyoutogotoTibet?IlltaketheG318,whichissaidtohavethemostbeautifulsceneryinChina.选词填空:route/course(2)Theplanechangeditstoavoidthestorm.(3)Itlookedasifthemostdirectwasthroughtheforest.take/followcourseroute1
31、23467855.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。剖析which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句的内容;从句中的that引导宾语从句。Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewasalittlenervous,whichwasunderstandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。Whenhewasdeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichhe
32、oftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。12346785考点延伸which引导非限制性定语从句时,还可以指代主句中的某个从句。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。12346785考点luggagen.行李Theconductorwillremindthepassengersnottoleavetheirluggagebehindwhentheygetoffthetrain.列车员会提醒旅客们下火车时不要把
33、自己的行李遗留在车上。Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyapieceofhandluggageontotheplane.只允许乘客带一件手提行李登机。归纳:luggage是不可数名词,一般借助单位词piece来表示数量,如apieceofluggage(一件行李)。12346785活学活用完成句子(1)Ithinkyouhave,dontyou?我想你带的行李太多了,不是吗?语法填空(2)Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.句型转换(3)Hemadealongspe
34、ech,anditwasunexpected.Hemadealongspeech,wasunexpected.toomuchluggagewhichwhich123467856.How do the tourists differ from local people?旅行者与当地人有什么不同?考点differvi.不同于,有区别【高考典句】HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?强化课程与标准课程有什么不同之处?Theydifferwidelyintheiropinions.他们的意见分歧很大。归纳differ与介词from连用,表示“与不
35、同”;与介词in连用,表示“在方面不同”。12346785活学活用翻译下列句子(1)Peoplegreatlydifferintheirviewsoflife._(2)Televisiondiffersfromradiointhatitsendsandreceivespictures._语法填空(3)OldEnglishdifferstheEnglishwespeaknow.人们的人生观存在很大不同。电视和无线电是不同的,因为它发送和接收图像。from(4)Thebrothersdifferwidelytheirtastes.in123467857.From that moment they
36、started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起,他们开始感到焦虑,那天晚上也没有睡好。考点anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.与平静的狒狒相比,这(一研究)同样也适用于焦虑的狒狒。Youmusthavehadananxiousday.你一定度过了焦虑不安的一天。Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldntbesoanxious.如果她更努力一些,她的父母就不会那样担心了。123467
37、85Shewasbothgladandanxiousatthenews.听到这个消息她既高兴又担心。Dadisaheavysmoker.Weareanxiousabouthishealthandaskhimtogiveupsmoking.父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。归纳:anxious可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后多接for、at或about引起的短语。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。12346785考点延伸(1)anxious表示“急切的,渴望的”。Wewereallanxiousforthe
38、results.我们都急于知道结果。Heseemedmostanxioustospeaktomealone.他看起来很想和我单独说话。Whywasshesoanxiousforustostay?她为什么那么急切地想要我们留下来?Bothsideswereanxiousthattheagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.双方都渴望能尽快签署协议。归纳:anxious也可接for引起的短语,表示“急切/渴望得到某物”;还可接不定式、forsb.todosth.结构及that引导的从句等。12346785(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。S
39、hewaitedanxiouslybythephone.她在电话机旁焦急地等待着。词性:副词含义:焦虑地;渴望地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我们等待着消息,越来越焦急。词性:名词含义:忧虑,担心,焦虑12346785活学活用语法填空(1)Iwasreallyanxiousyou.Youshouldnthavelefthomewithoutaword.完成句子(2)Shewasanxiousforthemall.她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。(3)Shewasanxiousthatherfather.她盼望他见她父亲。fortoleaveh
40、erroomhe(should)meet123467858.语法:延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词也可以称为“状态动词”;相对应的,非延续性动词就是指“动作动词”。分清楚这两种动词,可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的时态,而且减少和避免英语使用中时态方面的错误。(1)Heenteredtheroomandsatdowninachair.他进了屋子,在一把椅子上坐下来。(2)Heissittinginthechairandreadinganewspaper.他正坐在椅子上读着报纸。剖析剖析第一个句子中,enter和sit都是不可延续的动作,不能用于进行时态。而第二句中的sit和read则均是延续性动
41、词,可以使用进行时态,表示这个动作正在发生。12346785(3)IhavemadeadecisiontogotocollegeafterIgraduatefromhighschool.我已经作出了决定,中学毕业之后要上大学。(4)Hehasbeenthinkingaboutwhattodowhenheleavesschool.他一直在思考离开学校之后该做什么。剖析剖析第三句中的makeadecision是一个不可延续的动词短语,可以用完成时态,表示动作对现在的影响,但不可以用完成进行时。第四句中的thinkabout是延续性动作,所以可以用现在完成进行时表示某人从过去某个时间开始一直在做某事
42、。12346785活学活用根据句意,判断句子正误(1)他去世3年了。a.Hediedthreeyearsago.b.Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.c.Hehasdiedforthreeyears.d.Itisthreeyearssincehedied.e.Threeyearshaspassedsincehedied.(2)他来这儿5天了。a.Hehascomehereforfivedays.b.Hehasbeenhereforfivedays.c.Hecameherefivedaysago.d.Itisfivedayssincehecamehere.e.Fivedayshaspassedsincehecamehere.12346785(3)你来这多长时间了?a.Howlonghaveyoucomehere?b.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?