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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 5The power of nature 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 1考点探究演练考点探究演练 2单单 元元 语语 法法 3基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 5高考真题对接高考真题对接4基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)火山2_ (adv.)在旁边；沿着边(prep.)在旁边；沿着的边3_ (n.)波浪；波涛(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手4_ (n.)潜在性
2、；可能性；潜能(adj.)可能的；潜在的5_ (vt.)射中；射伤6_ (adj.)多种多样的；不同的7_ (vt.)保证；担保volcanoalongsidewavepotentialshootdiverseguaranteeB联想串记8_(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生_(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9_(vt.)任命；委派_(n.)约定；任命10_(vt.)评估；评价；估计_(n.)评估11_(adj.)绝对的；完全的_(adv.)绝对地；完全地12_(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜_(adj.)合适的erupteruptionappointappointmenteva
3、luateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitable13_(adj.)实在的；实际的_(adv.)实际地14_(adj.)忧虑的；不安的_(adv.)不安地_(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望15_(vi.&vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌_(过去式/过去分词)16_(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢_(vt.)欣赏；感激actualactuallyanxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciate.短语互译1有天赋 _2被委派为 _3全部焚毁 _4前往 _5对忧虑/不安 _6glance through _7
4、vary from.to._8give birth to _9be buried under the ruins _10be suitable for _have a gift forbe appointed asburn to the groundmake ones waybe anxious about匆匆看一遍由到不等生孩子；产仔被埋在废墟下适合.典句析练1动词ing形式的完成式作状语_(收集和评估完这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how f
5、ast.【仿写】做完家务后，她就一直在上网。_，she kept on surfing the Internet.2be about to do.when.刚要这时(突然)I _(刚要)go back to sleep _(这时)suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.【仿写】我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。_.3独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but _(这是我的第一次经历),I stayed at the t
6、op and watched them.【仿写】女孩盯着他看，他不知道说什么。_，he didnt know what to say.4only to do.结果(出乎意料的结果)Hearing a scream,I rushed downstairs _ _(结果看到)my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.【仿写】我们等了三个小时，结果被告知第二天再来。We waited three hours _ the next day.答案：1.Having collected and evaluated
7、the information；Having finished the housework2was about to；when；I was about to sleep when the telephone rang.3this being my first experience；The girl staring at him4only to see；only to be told to come again.课文缩写语法填空I was appointed_1_ a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but _2_(occas
8、ion)dangerous.I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people _3_ the volcanoes.What I do is _4_(collect)database about Mount Kilauea，an active volcano in Hawaii._5_ collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next an
9、d how fast.When boiling rocks erupt from a volcano and crashes back to earth,_6_ causes less damage than you might imagine.The reason is that no one lives near the top of the mount,where rocks fall.However,the lava can bury _7_ in its path under molten rock.Once I was _8_(luck)enough to have a much
10、closer look at the volcano the day after its eruption with two other scientists.We have to wear _9_(protect)suits that covered our whole body.We made _10_ way to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.答案：1.as2.occasionally3.from4.to collect5.Havin
11、g6.it7.everything8.lucky9.protective10.our考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定；安排教材原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。必会(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place(for
12、 sth.)(为某事)确定日期/场所(2)appointment n任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(失)约 The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30 am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。They _ _ _ captain of the team.他们任命他为该队的队长。Xiaoli _ _ _ _ the manager and arrived at the _ time.Later,he was _ to an important pos
13、t.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.他的约定是在上午的10点，已经8点30分了。答案：appointed for appointed him as made an appointment with；appointed；appointed2suit v适合某人；对(某人)方便教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gl
14、oves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。必会suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物be suited to/for 适合于；适宜于be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 If you want to go by bus,that _ me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很合适。A good teacher _ his lessons _ the
15、age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。词语辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me fine.衬衣的尺寸非常适合我，并且颜色与我的领带颜色搭配，所以合乎我的条件。答案：suitssuits；to3unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的The jailer beat the pri
16、soner _ but he was never _ _ his mistake.狱警把囚犯打得不省人事，但他没意识到自己犯了错误。答案：unconscious；conscious of必会(1)unconsciously adv.无意识地，不知不觉地(2)conscious adj.神志清醒的，意识到的be conscious of意识到consciously adv.有意识地，自觉地 4 panic v(使 人 或 动 物)受 惊；惊 慌(panicked；panicked)n惊讶；恐慌教材原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not
17、to panic.(P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。必会be in a panic处在恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地拓展panic over/about/at因而恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌做某事She _ _ _ real _ when she thought shed lost the tickets.当她认为丢失入场券时，她陷入了恐慌。The protests became more violent and many landowners were _ _ leaving the country.抗
18、议变得更加激烈，许多地主慌忙离开了那个国家。Shoppers _ _ _ _ things they dont need.购物者因恐慌，抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。答 案：got into a；panic panicked into are panicked into buying5anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的She _ _ _ finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业后找份工作。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im _ _ _ help from you.别人告诉我
19、辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I _ _ _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。If you are worried about your health,share your _ with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。答案：was anxious toanxious to getfelt anxious about/was anxious aboutanxieties6guarantee vt.保证；担保
20、；确保n保证；保证书 必会(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do肯定会做，必定会做guarantee sth.(to be).保证某物是guarantee that.保证(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证 Even if you complete your training,I cant _ _ _ _.即使你结束了培训，我也不能担保你会有份工作。The plan would _
21、 health care service _ all Americans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？答案：guarantee you a job(guarantee a job to you)guarantee；to1.burn to the ground全部焚毁教材原句.
22、,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(P34)，许多房屋被火山岩所覆盖或被全部焚毁。必会burn.to death烧死burn up烧起来；旺起来；烧掉；烧毁burn down把烧毁；火力减弱burn off烧掉某物；消耗掉burn out烧光；烧完burn oneself out精力耗尽The room grew colder as the fire _ _.随着炉火逐渐弱，房间越来越冷。He put more wood on the fire to make it _ _.他把更多的木柴都
23、放进火炉来使它燃烧得更旺一些。答案：burnt downburn up2make ones way前往；行进He _ _ _ _ the petrol station.他向加油站行进。Will you be able to _ _ _ _ the airport by yourself?你能自己去机场吗？Gradually,Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐渐开始在政界有所建树。必会feel ones way摸索着前行fight/force ones way 挤着前行push ones way 挤着前进；推开通过wind ones way 蜿蜒向
24、前lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路/让位 Without experience in it,we have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。答案：made his way towards make your way tomake his way3vary from.to.由到不等必会vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在方面不同vary with随 变化，改变vary
25、 between.and.从到转变a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的 These apples _ in size _ small _ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。People _ very much _ their ideas.人们在观念方面很不相同。The color of the leaves _ _ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。With the EP,the temperature will not vary_in any part of the room.有了EP，在房间的任何地方，温度不会差别不一。(2013山 东
26、)The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.Sparrow的电视广告聚焦在娱乐和富有特色的由各类明星演唱的原始歌曲上。答案：vary；from；tovary；invaries with1.独立结构教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experien
27、ce,I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句式分析此处this being my first experience是独立主格结构。其 中 代 词 this起 着 逻 辑 主 语 的 作 用；being my first experience是现在分词，表示状态。方法规律(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词现在分词(主动
28、、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语_，well go out for playing football.天气允许的话，我们将出去踢足球。_，we have no time to play.有这么多的工作要做，我们没有时间玩。_，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始度假了。He came back into the room,his ears red with cold.他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。He came out of the library,a book under(his)arm.他胳膊下夹着一本书，从图书馆里出来了。答
29、案：Weather permitting So much work to doThe test finished2only to do表示出乎意料的结果教材原句Hearing a scream,I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.(P37)听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。方法规律(1)only to do作结果状语，表示“不料；结果(却)”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。(2)注意动词ing作结果
30、状语时，动词ing表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果，一种意料之内的结果。He hurried home _.他匆忙赶回家，结果发现房子着火了。The police hurried to the spot,_ the damaged car had been taken away.警察急忙赶到现场，结果被告知被毁的汽车已被人拖走。The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing.大火持续了近一个月，什么也没剩下。答案：only to find his house on fireonly to be told that单单 元元 语语 法法 v
31、ing形式1To find a good job，I need to continue my education，_(equip)myself with rich knowledge.答案：equipping考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用更丰富的知识来武装自己。分析题干可知，本句已有谓语动词need to continue，且逗号后无连词，故equip应用其非谓语动词形式来作伴随状语；又由于equip中与其逻辑主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词一般式形式，即equipping。2The girl was occupied in doing his
32、homework,only _(stop)once in a while to look out of the window.答案：stopping考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个女孩正忙着写作业，只是偶尔地停下来向窗外看一看。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，且与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词stopping。3_ received a large salary rise already，Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.答案：Having考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，逗号前为状语，空格处与句子的主语是逻辑上的
33、主谓关系。根据句意可知，空格处的动作是先发生的，因此应该使用现在分词的完成式。4_(enter)the room，the nurse found the tape recorder _ steal.答案：Entering;stolen考查非谓语动词。句意为：护士进入房间里发现磁带录音机被偷走了。主语the nurse与enter是逻辑上的主谓关系，第一空用现在分词形式；steal和the tape recorder是逻辑上的动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词形式。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014浙江改编)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout he
34、r school days by a nurse _(appoint)to guard her.答案：appointed考查非谓语动词。句意：Amie Salmon，残疾，委派一位护士全程陪她上学。分析结构可知，此处是nurse后的定语；appoint与nurse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。2(2014福 建 改 编)It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate)in terms of overall quality.答案：be evaluated句意：人们普遍认为应该用综合能力对学生进行评价。3(2014江苏改编)The lecture _ been given,a lively questionandanswer session followed.答案：having 考查非谓语动词。a lively question andanswer session followed紧跟着是一个问答环节，是句子主干，所以逗号前面部分是要用非谓语动词作状语，the lecture与give之间是被动关系，又give动作发生在follow动作之前，所以要用having been done形式作状语，即表示被动，又强调完成。