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1、Unit 5 EducationViewing WorkshopWarming upMontessori EducationTraditional EducationLook at the pictures taken in two different schools.What are the differences?Which one do you like?Why?Montessori Educationstudy in small groupsstudy what students want to learnstudy what interests studentsdiversified
2、 activitiespleasantWarming upe.g.I like Montessori education becauseasa student,I will have the freedom to decide what I will learn,andIbelieveIwillfullyrealizemypotential.Warming upTraditional Educationstudy as a wholestudy what the teacher wants students to learnuniform teaching and evaluationbori
3、ngstrictWarming upe.g.I prefer traditional education,because I believe strict and uniform teaching will help build me a more solid knowledge base.Traditionaleducationisstillusedinmostclassrooms,andthisisbyfarthemosteffectiveteachingformasseducation.Warming upTheMontessori method of educationisaneduc
4、ationalmethoddevelopedbyItalianphysicianMaria Montessori.Emphasizingindependence,itviewschildrenasnaturallyeagerforknowledgeandcapableofinitiatinglearning in a sufficiently supportive and well-preparedlearningenvironment.It discourages some conventional measures of achievement,such as grades and tes
5、ts.Montessori developed her theories in the early 1900sthroughscientificexperimentationwithherstudents.Themethod has been used in many parts of the world andprivateschoolsalike.Warming upMaria Tecla Artemisia Montessori(/mntsri/August 31,1870May 6,1952)was an Italian physician and educator bestknown
6、forthephilosophyofeducationthatbearshername,andherwritingonscientific pedagogy(教 育 学).At an early age,Montessori broke gender barriers and expectationswhen she enrolledin classes at an all-boys technicalschool,withhopesofbecominganengineer.ShesoonhadachangeofheartandbeganmedicalschoolattheSapienza U
7、niversity of Rome,where she graduatedwithhonorsin1896.Hereducationalmethodisinusetodayinmanypublicandprivateschoolsglobally.Warming upViewingWatch Part 1 of the video.Complete the information.RobGueterbockisaMontessori_.Hesbeenworkingwithchildrenfor_.Hedidsofortworeasons.First,he _ the journey that
8、each one has made,fromasmallcelltoa_adulthumanbeing;andsecondly,itsjust_tospendadaytoseethechildrenworkingsoindependentlyand_asacommunityofhumanbeingsworkingtogether.guide7 yearswas fascinated bycomplex,walking,talking a beautiful wayfunctioning()1Childrendontwanttolearnbythemselves.()2Childrenwantt
9、oexploretheworldaroundthem.()3Childrendontwanttolearnthingsthataretoldtothem.()4Childrenlearnbestwhentheyrefollowingtheirowninterests.()5Childrendontlearnbydoing,butbylisteningortalking.FTTTFViewingWatch Part 2 of the video.Write T(true)or F(false).Montessori education and traditional educationMonte
10、ssoriFeaturesaChildrenexperiencelearningattheirownpace.bLessonsaredoneinawholeclass.cChildrenarebandedbyage.dChildrenlearninmixed-agecommunities.eValuecooperation.fEncouragecompetition.gLessonstendtobeindividualorinsmallgroups.hTheyusetheword“teacher”insteadof“guide”.iTeachingbeginswithacurriculum.T
11、raditionalViewingWatch Part 3.What are the differences between Montessori education and traditional education?Put the features(a-i)into the right columns.a d e g ib c f h iViewingWatch Part 4 of the video.What stages of education can the Montessori Method be applied on?What does Rob mean by“If we gi
12、ve children active toys,then we end up with passive children”?In the UK,most Montessori schools are pre-schools.But in America and other parts of the world,there are Montessori secondary schools that go all the way through to 18.Active toys stop children to create by themselves and children would be
13、 passive.Passive toys give children space to be active,and that leads to active children.DiscussionHands-on learning which leads tobetterunderstandingPositivesocialinteractionandacquiringofsocialskillsIndependent learning which breedsresponsibilityandaloveforlearningInclusiveofdifferentstudentsneeds
14、Advantages include:What are the advantages of Montessori education?What are the possible drawbacks?Discuss with your partner.Itisnotaccessibleforeveryone.The curriculum is not structuredenoughforsomestudents.The open-ended structure of theclassroom can be intimidating forsomestudents.Disadvantages include:AssignmentTry to search more information about educational methods and share it with your classmates.Goodbye!