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1、射洪中学高2021级2022年下期入学考试英语试题考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Ifs exciting.C. Ifs disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?
3、A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确
4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 机构联系，要求被重新使用，该机构将自动发送捐赠信息。它们也可以被编程，在eBay上进行拍卖。）可 知，如果衣柜里的衣服长期被无视，衣服将与将与服装慈善机构联系或在eBay上进行拍卖，从而实现再循 环。应选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consu
5、mption（消费）.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumptionhe added.（“互联衣柜是一个实用、愉快的概念来鼓励人们思考他们的服装消费。最后，我 希望它能鼓励更合理的时尚消费。他补充道。）可知，Mark Brill认为互联衣柜有助于鼓励正确的消费观。 应选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句It follows in the footsteps of the Internet of Things” a concept that sees ordinary househol
6、d items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.（它追随了 “物联网”的脚 步，物联网的概念是将普通的家庭用品连接到互联网以共享信息。）和最后一句Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.（衣服还会记录其
7、他信息，比方谁以前拥有它们，它们的原价是多 少，谁制造了它们，以及工人为它们支付了多少工资。）可知，物联网时代下的“互联衣柜可以记录衣 服的相关信息，并共享。应选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Smart clothes could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven* been worn for a good while.（“智能衣服”可以帮助我们清理衣柜，如果它们很久没 穿了，就会发送信息或发推特给我们。）可知，本文讲的是智能衣柜能够清理我们衣柜
8、里很久没穿的衣服, 是传统衣柜的改变。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions” .16Manage your time carefully and make the
9、most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Dont just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. 17 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be
10、 avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Dont treat your classmates as potential enemies.18 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidateyour own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.19Dont let your former rankings limit you. What really matters
11、is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your develop
12、ment. 20 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High! A. Treat yourself as the rival.B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E. So when they tu
13、rn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.【答案】16.G17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。【16题详解】空前提到：很多
14、高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更剧烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给 出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助承上启下， G 项中“the upcoming challenges” 指上文中提至U 的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions, 应选 G 项。【17题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一 个科学相关的科目可知，D项”要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时与空前表达的意
15、义一致， 且D中的“hours与主题句中的“time照应，应选D项。【18题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，稳固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊衔 接紧密,E项中“they指代空前一句中的“your classmates,应选E项。【19题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。 忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度 对待排名总结本段内容，应选B项。【20题
16、详解】 本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担忧只会增加你开展中的困难可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会 收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活承接上文，说明正确的做法，应选F项。【点睛】第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum
17、21 in October 2007,1 was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 I was distraught. Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. He could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found. 25 he returned it. H
18、earing how 19d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, Christmas is going to be27-why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it .What was29 tobe a stopgap （权宜之计）trip turned into a new life. I kept trave
19、lling between London and here and felt30 than I had in months. In December 2021,1 was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss 32 because the sadness of losing Mum 33 felt great. Paul
20、understood that andnever 34 me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 35.We want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom一a tin
21、y chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum 38 naturally part of it, 39there9s no way we wouldbe here if it wasnt fbr the 40 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21. A. diedB. cameC. returnedD. visited22. A. burnedB. disappearedC.
22、 brokeD. dropped23. A. shownB. comfortedC. persuadedD. told24. A. hidingB. stealingC. sellingD. wearing25. A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. SurelyD. Hopefully26. A. nursedB. curedC. missedD. guarded27. A. longB. hardC. merryD. free28. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. immediately29. A. saidB. provedC.suppose
23、dD. judged30. A. smarterB. higherC. firmerD. lighter31. A. honoredB. hiredC. regardedD. trained32. A. travelB. businessC. childrenD. marriage33. A. recentlyB. onceC. stillD. first34. A. leftB. pushedC. surprisedD. interrupted35. A. hotelB. restaurantC. homeD. shop36. A. homelyB. livelyC. motherlyD.
24、friendly37. A. ought toB. used toC. mightD. could38. A. takesB. keepsC. looksD. feels39. A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though40. A. moneyB. chairC. houseD. necklace【答案】21. A22. B23. D 24. C25. A 26. A 27. B28. D 29. CB 32. D 33. C34. B 35. A36. A 37. B 38. D39. C 40. D【解析】30. D 31.结果爱上了 Morzaine,并最终
25、在这【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后去Morzaine散心, 里结婚和丈夫开办了他们的旅馆。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲在2007年10月去世时，我是一个厨师。A. died死亡；B. came来；C. returned返回一；D. visited拜访。根据后文her death及其作者丧失母亲留给她的项链时心急如焚的感受以及下文的描述可知，当时母亲已去世。应选A。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年的12月，当我在为一个婚礼忙碌时，母亲留给我的珍珠项链没了，我忧心 如焚。A. burned 燃烧;B. disappeared 消失；C. broke 打破；
26、D. dropped 落下。从该空后的 “I was distraught 以及下文对于项链去向的猜想可反推此处指作者的妈妈留给她的项链没了。应选Bo23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，有人告知我那天有一个和我们一起工作的家伙。A. shown展示；B.comforted 抚慰；C. persuaded 说服；D. told 告诉。根据后文 “that a guy who was working with us that day”指 作者被告知某事，应用ten。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可能拿着捡到的项链卖钱。A. hiding隐藏；B. stealing偷窃；
27、C.selling销售; D.wearing穿着。这句话中make a fortune的意思是“挣大钱。根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡到的项链 卖掉，以此来换取钱财。应选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他把它还回来了。A.Luckily幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surely 当然；D. Hopefully有希望地。从上文看，作者没想到这个人还能将她的项链还给她。再次获得母亲的遗物, 作者应该感到很幸运。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到我在母亲去世前照顾了她六个月，他说：“圣诞节对我来说会很难熬一一为 什么不去阿尔卑斯山玩上几个星期呢？ A
28、. nursed护理；B. cured治愈；C.missed错过；D.guarded保卫。 根据ufor six months before her death并结合下文他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照 顾了母亲很长时间。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到我在母亲去世前照顾了她六个月，他说：“圣诞节对我来说会很难熬一一 为什么不去阿尔卑斯山玩上几个星期呢？ A. long长的；B. hard困难的，艰难的；C.merry愉快的；D. free 免费的。结合上文来看，母亲的去世给作者带来了很大的伤痛。按逻辑来推，没有亲人的陪伴，圣诞节会 让作者更难过。应选B。
29、【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来到了 Morzaine,阿尔卑斯山区的一个很小却友善的村庄，并立刻喜欢上了 它。A. suddenly 突然地；B. finally 终于；C. nearly 几乎；D. immediately 立即。根据后文 “fell in love with it 可知，作者立即喜欢上了这个村庄。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本认为是权宜之计的旅行却成就了我新的生活。A. said说；B. proved证明；C. supposed 认为；D.judged 判断。根据后文“to be a stopgap trip turned into a ne
30、w life”可知,此处构成短语 be supposed to,表示“被认为是。应选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不断往返于伦敦和这个地方，我的心情也比数月前轻松多了。A. smarter更 聪明的；B.higher更高的；C.flrmer更巩固的；D. lighter更轻松的。由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者内 心的伤痛，其心情也逐渐轻松起来。应选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年12月，我被聘为一名旅馆经理，我也完全搬到了这里。A.honored尊重;B. hired雇佣；C. regarded看待；D.trained训练。根据后文“as a hotel m
31、anager”可知指被聘用为旅馆经理, 应用hire。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不想谈论婚姻，因为失去妈妈的悲伤仍然让我感觉很悲哀。A. travel 旅行；B. business商业；C.children孩子；D. marriage婚姻。根据下文作者依然对母亲的去世感到悲伤可推 断此处作者虽然爱保罗，却没想到要与他结婚。应选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不想谈论婚姻，因为失去妈妈的悲伤仍然让我感觉很悲哀。A. recently 最近；B. once一旦；C. still仍然；D. first首先。结合上文作者虽然爱保罗却并未想到要谈婚论嫁可
32、知，失 去母亲之痛仍折磨着作者。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗理解那种感觉，他从来不催促我，但到夏天的时候，我们结婚了。A. left 离开；B.pushed催促；C.surprised使惊讶；D. interrupted打断。下文的but说明了前后语意的转折，可知保 罗理解作者没有催促作者结婚。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之后，我们用他的积蓄以及卖掉母亲房子的钱建了属于我们自己的旅馆。A. hotel 旅馆；B. restaurant 餐厅；C. home 家；D. shop 商店。根据后文 “We want to give our guests”以
33、及 each room可知他们开了旅馆。应选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想给我们的客人家的感觉，所以每个房间都是以我们生活中的回忆为主 题的。A. homely像家一样舒适的,普通的;B.lively生动的；C. motherly慈母般的；D.friendly友好的。根 据后文“so each room is themed around memories from our lives”可知，作者他们想给客人家的感觉。应选A。【37题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：也有一些房间的风格让我想起了我的母亲一一其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧 室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。A. ought
34、to应该；B. used to过去常常；C. might可能；D. could能够。根据后 文“be in her bedroom is set in one room”可知椅子过去是放在母亲房间里的。应选B。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们过着美好的生活，母亲很自然地能感受到这些，因为如果不是因为她给我 的项链，我们不可能在这里。A. takes带走；B.keeps保持；C. looks看；D. feels感觉。feel此处与part of 搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一局部。应选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们过着美好的生活，母亲很自然地能感受到这些，因为如果不是
35、因为她给我 的项链，我们不可能在这里。A. unless除非；B.while当时候；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据后文“ theres no way we would be here i fit wasn t for the ”可知表示因果关系，引导原因状语从句，应用because。 应选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们过着美好的生活，母亲很自然地能感受到这些，因为如果不是因为她给我 的项链，我们不可能在这里。A.money钱；B.chair椅子；Chouse房子；D.necklace项链。照应上文“pearl necklace Mum had left me
36、指的是母亲送给作者的项链。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera,41(know) as Chinas national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative o
37、f all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 42 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera,43 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Operaperformance 4
38、4(hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子)45(continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 46(move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulatedmany local operas,47(make) Anhui Opera improve quickl
39、y.48 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years,Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 49(big) of all Operas in China. We can 50(honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.【答案】41. known 42. a 43. whichwas held44.
40、continuedto move45. making 48. Atbiggest49. honestly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意:Beijing Opera （京剧，被誉为中国国剧，又称Peking Opera,起源于18世纪末，是 集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用 非谓语形式，主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏
41、曲，尤其是18世纪在中 国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 故填ao43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其 是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera,指物，在从句中 作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In 1790可知， 时态是一般过去时，主语the first Anhui Opera perform
42、ance和谓语hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语 态（was/were done）,主语 the first Anhui Opera performance 是单数，谓语单数形式。故填 was heldo【45题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和Later可知，事情发生 在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配be easy to do sth.（很容 易做某事），用动词不定式（to do）。故填to move。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：北
43、京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧开展迅速。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词，其 它动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing） 表主动，作状语。故填making。48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了 10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国 最大的戏曲。固定搭配at the end of（在的末尾），首字母大写。故填At。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了 10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最 大的戏曲。由of all Operas in China可知，此处
44、应用形容词最高级，the +形容词最高级。故填biggest。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以老实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly （老实地）作状语修 饰动词say。故填honestlyo第四局部写作（共两节，总分值30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面
45、写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everybody has a best friend, but they can share everything. I also have one calls Bob. He is a good student who helps me learn a lot. Frequent, he helps me with math. Besides, hes friendly and reliably. I trust him completely and I share him secrets
46、all the time. Being brave is also his good qualities. I remember once when a classmate laughs at me he came to his rescue. To my joy, he always remembers my birthday and has the good understanding of how to cheer me up when Im down. Bob is really great and I am quite grateful for how he has done for
47、 me.【答案】L but一andcalls called2. FrequentFrequentlyreliablyreliable3. share 后加 withqualities一quality4. laughslaughedhismy5. theahow一what【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己最好的朋友鲍勃。他是一个好学生，他帮助作者学到了很多。 作者很感谢他为自己所做的一切。【详解】1 .考查连词。句意：每个人都有一个最好的朋友，并且他们可以分享一切。前后是并列关系，用连 词and连接。故but改为and。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我也有一个好朋友叫鲍勃。have是谓语
48、动词，称作是非谓语动词，。ne和称作是 被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故calls改为called。3 .考查副词。句意：他经常帮助我学数学。副词修饰其后句子，作状语。故Frequent改为Frequentlyo.考查形容词。句意：此外，他是友好和可靠的。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故reliably改为reliable。4 .考查介词。句意：我完全信任他,我一直和他分享秘密。“和分享用share with。故share后加with。5 .考查名词。句意：勇敢也是他的高贵品质。介绍一个品质，所以品质是用单数名词。故qualities改为qualityo.考查动词时态。句意：我记得有一次一个同学嘲笑我，他来救我。once表示曾经，故when引导的句子陈 述过去的事