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1、应用文写作之报道讲义题目展示假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报 撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .比赛过程及结果：2 .比赛影响。注意：1 .词数80左右:2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games【解题思路】“四步法解决应用文”第一步，审题体裁：报道交际对象：学生和老师们人称：第三人称为主时态：一般过去时为主格式：注意没有署名，不能写yours, Li Hua等主题语境：我将为校英文报撰写有关上周举办的以“迎亚运为主题的海报设计 大赛。第二步，明确结构，列出要点
2、首段：简明准确地概括消息内容，即点明上周举办了以“迎亚运”为主题的海报设 计大赛。通常可采用无灵主语：Last week witnessed/saw（相关活动或事项）以为主题的多种表达：be themed onrevolve around/roundwith the themeof中段：写要点1比赛过程以及结果。过程可以围绕同学们投稿各种各样的作品， 以各种形式等。结果可以写同学们的画展或被展览，或被评奖为一二三等。投稿： contribute to; submit too尾段：写要点2比赛影响。影响可以围绕其成功之处，对同学老师们的生活造成 的变化入手。比如可以写丰富了同学们的校园文化，同时
3、可以展现同学们的才能和本 领，或加深了同学们对亚运文化的理解。更深层次挖掘可以从这样的艺术比赛对学生 艺术能力的培养和熏陶方面入手。第三步，确定时态，拓展细节报道一般为过去时态。拓展可以从细节和逻辑上展开。逻辑性拓展：如为什么要 举办这样一个海报比赛的活动，有什么意义或好处。第四步，变换句式，提高用词【原文】除标题外95wordsA Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian GainesLast week, the school witnessed the holding of a poster design contest with the t
4、heme of Welcoming the Asian Games”. As soon as we announced the competition, everyone actively submitted designs with their own unique understanding. In the end, we awarded a proportional award based on the submissions. Also, everyones designs were collected and an exhibition was held so that the re
5、sults of everyones efforts could be seen. The competition is such a success that it not only makes students campus life more colorful, but also increases students understanding and longing for the Asian Games.句式变换一： As soon as we announced the competitionas soon as the competition was launched前一句话以笫
6、一人称作为主语在报道中并不好，改后是无灵主语，更加 生动形象句式变 换二： everyone actively submitted designs with their unique understandingeveryone actively submitted their designs which convey their unique understanding of the Asian Games前一句话有一定歧义，传递的意思是每个人都带着他们独一无二的理解积极地提 交了设计还是每个人都积极地提交了设计，而这个设计带着他们独一无二的理解并不 明确。因此，采用定语从句，更能直观生动地表
7、达作品承载的含义。句式变换三：In the end, we awarded a proportional award based on the submissionsAfter carefully selecting, the award will be bestowed proportionally according to the number of copies of the works submilted.第一句话直接一个in the end在最后给人不知所云的感觉。这位同学实际想要表达 的意思是按照提交的作品的份数，再按比例分配奖项，于是做了以下修改。授予奖项 可以使用被动 sb.
8、be awarded.(award) e.g. He was awarded the MVP award as a senior. 较为正式的说法是bestow the award提高用词一：makes students campus life more colorfuladds color to students campus lifemake sth. colorful 更改为 add color to,学以致用 add to 词组。【修改后作文】A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian GamesLast week, the schoo
9、l witnessed the holding of a poster design contest with the theme of “Welcoming the Asian Games”. As soon as the competition was launched, everyone actively submitted their designs which convey their unique understanding of the Asian Games. After carefully selecting, the award will be bestowed propo
10、rtionally according to the number of copies of the works submitted. Also, everyones designs were collected and an exhibition was held so that the results of everyones efforts could be seen.The competition is such a success that it not only adds color to students* campus life, but also increases thei
11、r longing for the Asian Games.【参考范文】A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games Last week witnessed a poster design contest themed Welcoming the Asian Games in our school. More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, including hand drawings and comp
12、uter graphics. After a careful selection process, 20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative formats and fantastic ideas, which are now on display on the school website. The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but also it further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the Asian Gaines.