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1、必修第一册Unit5综合测试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1 5.ABCAA6 10.ACBAB 11 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国英语的发展。美国人以美国英语而自豪, 他们认为这象征着独立。21 .【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Almost from the time when the first Englishmen set foot upon American soil,our language began to evo
2、lve.lt is a continuous process- ” 可知，本文主要介绍了美国英语的发展。故选A项。22 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，促使美国英语形成的原因有美国与英国距离 遥远，美国英语借用了美洲本土和法国、德国及西班牙等国家的词汇以及在实践中创造出了 新词汇，而没有提及美国人不使用来自英国的旧词汇。故选D项。23 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“To the newly independent Americans,they were proud of their newAmerican language,wearing it,as
3、 yet,another symbol of independence.v 可知， 早期的美国人以美国英语为自豪，他们认为这象征着独立。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文主要讨论有关英式发音的相关方面的问题。本文向读者提供了一个与众不 同的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。24 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Usually, theres an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciatio
4、n accent, also called the Queen9s English9可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。W： Thank you so much for your encouragement, Mr Chandler. Til do my best.Text 9M： Well, according to the Gaode Map, theres a coffee shop not far from here, and it is open 24 hours.W： OK, lef s try it.M： It must be good一its full of
5、 people.W ： Maybe we should have made a reservation.M： Oh, good! They have a table.W： Hmm, I guess they dont have American- style coffee shops in China. Its hard to get a sense of such a long menu一especially when it is in Chinese.M： Wow! I can get a thick T- bone steak for a really low price.W ： But
6、 everything comes with those brown potatoes with so much oil. Im starting to miss home- made bread.M： I thought you had a sense of adventure. While were here, we should eat local food. After all, heavy food is part of the Chinese experience.W ： So are Japanese restaurants.M： True. but its really har
7、d to find a restaurant thats open at 6 oclock in the morning.Text 10Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with different feelings. We all have our own comfort foods. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and coo
8、kies. Bored people want salty, crispy things, like chips. Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot and homemade meals and girls go for chocolate and ice cream. Why do we need comfort foods? Because some foods can make our body create a sense of joy and happiness. Were all emotional eaters
9、 to some extent. But for some people, emotional eating can cause health problems. Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the feelings that make someone turn to foods. Here are three tips we can try. Firstly, we should find out why we are eating. If its not for hunger, we can
10、 try to meet a friend, do some exercise, have a walk or read a book. Secondly, we can write down the emotions that cause us to eat. Keeping a diary is another way to express our feelings. Thirdly, if were worried about our eating, we can talk to our doctors. The doctors can help us control our eatin
11、g.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Thelowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.” 可知人 们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。26 .【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上句However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent.可知然而，尽管你发
12、音不标准，也没有必要失望”。由此推 断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势”，故选B。27 .【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音 对人们生活的影响，故选D。C【语篇解读】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属 于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有什么困难。28 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二、三句He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能
13、否听懂，而学美国 英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故A正确。29 .【答案】D解析细节理解题。根据第二段 “There are a few differences in grammar.v uPronunciation is sometimes different.”There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.”这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法、拼写、词汇和发音方面都有差异。 故D正确。30 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句Americans say
14、 in the hospital!” and uDo you have a pen? ”说明Do you have a watch?是讲美国英语的人所说。故B正确。31 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are the same language.说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有什么困难。 故A正确。【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是语言学习的好处以及作者对语言学习的方法和见解。32 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 u If you talk to a
15、man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart. ” （如果你用个 人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里；如果你用对方的语言与他交谈，他会记在心里。） 可推知纳尔逊曼德拉的话说明了学习外语的重要性。故选B项。33 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmoth
16、er, s bookcase. But I quickly lost heart.” （我花了几个月的时间阅读在 我祖母书架上找到的一本旧语法书。但我很快就失去了信心。）作者读旧的语法书很快就失 去了信心，可推知作者觉得旧的语法书很无聊。故选C项。34 .【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段u Then I saw a commercial on TV about a language series in 4 languages and decided to give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method,（然后我在 电视上
17、看到了一个关于四种语言的语言系列的广告，决定试一试。在使用的过程中，我想出 了我的方法。）再根据后文“ I quickly realized that it was helpful tome.（我很快意识至I它对我 帮助很大。）可知作者是发现自己从语言系列中得到的方法很有帮助。“it”指的是作者从语 言系列中得到的方法。故选C项。35 .【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 u when the course taken shows all the signs of being the wrong one.”当所采取的路线显示出所有错误的迹象时；以及上句“There is no vir
18、tue in ignoring contradictory facts ”忽视相互矛盾的事实是没有好处的，划线部分和本句由and并列，故应 和“忽视相互矛盾的事实”意义相近，故A项（固执己见）符合题意，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了恐惧症的定义、来源和克服的方法。36 .【答案】F【解析】根据上一句Create an English environment for yourself.（为你自己创造一个英语环 境。）”可知，F 项“Read books, watch television shows, movies and pl
19、ays in English.（读英语 书、看英语电视节目、看英语电影和戏剧。）”承接上文，符合题意，故选F。【解析】根据段落首句“Watch yourself speak English in the mirror.（在镜子里观看自己说英 语。）”和空格下一句And practise changing anything you don Mike .（练习去改变任何你不喜 欢的东西 o ）”可知，E 项 “Get comfortable with the way you look speaking the language.（适应 你说这种语言的样子。）”符合题意，故选E。38 .【答案】B【
20、解析】根据上一句If you re in a relaxed setting, put your hands behind your head and put your feet up.（如果你在一个轻松的环境，把你的手放在头后面，把你的脚抬起来。）”可知， B项uTrain your body into feeling in control.（训练你的身体，让它在你的控制之中。）”符合 语境，故选B。39 .【答案】C【解析】根据上一句Find a friend who speaks fluent English and wants to learn your language.（找 一个英
21、语说得很流利并且想学你的语言的朋友。）”和空格下一句“知道你有一些要教的有 价值的东西，还有要学的东西，会增加你的信心。”可知，C项“要轮流着互相教。”符合 语境。故选C。40 .【答案】A解析根据下文Instead of saying T m not good at this/ say Every day Tm getting better.（不 要说“我不擅长这个,”要说“每天我都在变得更好。“）”可知，A项“自信地说英语。” 符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在教授英语的
22、过程中，通过让学生自己编歌、 唱歌，实现从学习英语到说英语的转变。41 .【答案】D【解析】此处指传统的教学方法。teaching methods “教学方法”。material “材料” ；process “过程，进程”；attitude 态度，看法”；method “方法”。故选D。42 .【答案】B【解析】此处指作者很幸运，有机会开设了一门私人课程，教7岁以下的孩子学英语。anxious “焦虑的；lucky “幸运的 ；surprised “感到惊讶的；puzzled “困惑的”。故选B。【解析】作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。consider “考虑” ；realize “意识到；
23、prove “证明；insist “坚持”。故选B。44 .【答案】B【解析】作者想用这些工具来帮助学生发展英语会话技巧。activity “活动”；tool “工具”； skill “技能”；lesson “课程”。故选 B。45 .【答案】D【解析】此处指作者在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的歌曲。global “全球的；native “本地 的 ；equal “平等的；easy “容易的”。故选D。46 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我还发现了一些他们曾经熟悉的英文版的童谣。popular 流行的；familiar “熟悉的；similar 相似的；particular “特别的。故选B。47 .
24、【答案】A【解析】句意:它们全部都很有趣，也很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对 话。故选A。48 .【答案】A【解析】句意参见上题解析。conversation “交谈”；performance “表演”；application 应 用，申请；contact ”接触，联系”。故选A。49 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣而且我也希望他们能说它。experienced “熟练的；interested “感兴趣的；concerned “担心的；puzzled “困惑的”。故选B。50 .【答案】D【解析】此处指“让他们讲他们很少在课外讲的语言很困难”。fai
25、rly “相当地” ；eagerly “急 切地”；nearly “差不多”；seldom “很少”。故选D。51 .【答案】A【解析】句意:所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。come up with ”提出，想出；put up with ”容忍，忍受；keep up with ”跟上,并驾齐驱” ；catch up with 赶上，追上”。故选 Ao52【答案】A【解析】此处指作者决定用英语来准备对话。prepare “准备”；manage “管理”；connect “连 接”；bring “带来”。故选A。53 .【答案】C【解析】此处指“它起作用了 o matter “要紧”；valu
26、e “重视”;work “起作用”;wonder “想知道”。故选C。54 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我鼓励他们自己编反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住词组或复杂的句子。persuade “说服 ；encourage “鼓励；remind ”提醒，使想起；command “命令。故选B。55 .【答案】A【解析】句意参见上题解析。expression “词，词组”；conversation 会话”；course”课程， 航线；measure “措施”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人推荐了几种语言。56 .【答案】useful
27、【解析】考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。设空处修饰复数名 词languages,应用形容词，故填useful。57 .【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:在全世界大多数国家中，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。空后是形 容词最高级，故应用定冠词the。58 .【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的和来自其他国家的 人交流，英语是每一步都会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流 是固定搭配，故填witho.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词的数。句意同上。country是可数名词，前面有o
28、ther修饰，故填countries。59 .【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，这些工作岗位特别 需要知道如何说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people,指 人,且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。60 .【答案】will become【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习普 通话的最佳时机，普通话是数百万人使用的一种语言。根据时间状语In the future可判断出 设空处指发生在将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will become。61 .【答案
29、】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知 by millions of people在句中作后置定语，修饰名词language,且language与speak之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分 词形式，故填spokeno62 .【答案】is recognized【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一, 仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，此处介绍 的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且French和recognize之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时 的被动语态。主语为French,谓语动词用第三人称单数形
30、式。故填is recognized。63 .【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个从句，应用副词，故填simply。 65.【答案】learning【解析】考查动名词。句意：任何想要了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。 from是一个介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填learning。第四部分写作（40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【参考范文】Hi! I have been learning Chinese for over a year. I attend classes on time and take notes. After cla
31、ss, whenever I meet Chinese students, I will take the initiative to communicate with them in Chinese, hoping to improve my listening and speaking skills. However, I still couldnt understand what they said, and I didnt understand a lot of words, which often caused misunderstanding and jokes. Tm in a
32、hurry. Will anyone help me?Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）【参考范文】My father said firmly, “If he doesn ft bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog. The dog happily joined us with no fight at all, the only thing we were in danger of was getting licked. He kept sticking
33、 his head between the two front seats and thanked us for picking him up. The dog had clearly been on the road for some time, he was really too thin. So we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks striving to look after him with the hope that he would get stronger. Unfortunately, all our e
34、fforts were in vain. He was still very thin.We took him to the vet, who said the dog appeared to be in good health. The vet guessed the dog was about two years old. He gave the dog all the required shots and sent us on our way. “Amazing! The dog is healthy. My mother said in an excited voice. So thr
35、illed were we that we headed home immediately. We did love our new family member. The dog was a sweet companion to our family, who was a quick learner and knew how to respond to different instructions. We learned a lesson from the experience that kindness and sympathy made a big difference to our li
36、fe. 听力材料： Text 1M： What are the things you particularly want in a house?W： Well, it must have five bedrooms： one for each of the children and one for us.Text 2W ： Look at my new blouse. It was given to me by my sister as a birthday gift.M： Wow! Its the latest fashion and its in great demand now. Tex
37、t 3M： So, Kate, come to our new house any time after eight. All right? See you on Sunday evening. W： See you. Wait a moment, Mike. You havent.Mike? Are you still there? You havent given me your new address. Hello? M汰e? Hello?Text 4M： How much weight are you trying to lose?W： About 10 kilos. If I can
38、 just get down to 50 kilos, Til be happy.Text 5W： If anything should happen to me, let my lawyer know as quickly as possible.M： Dont say that please. Everything will be better. And the doctors here are the best in our city. W ： If only God blessed me.Text 6M： Hey, Susan. You are good at remembering
39、things, arent you?W： Yeah, I guess so. Why?M： Im always forgetting things. Last week I went to the bank for some money, and I forgot to take it out of the machine. When I remembered and went back, the money was gone. Besides, I couldnt remember where I parked my car.W： Thats pretty bad.M： Can you gi
40、ve me some advice on ways to improve my memory?W： Well, youd better let me drive you to the bank next time.Text 7W ： Are you going to vote on whether or not to close the cafeteria?M： Yeah. I was going to vote this afternoon after my history class.W ： Which option are you going to vote for?M： Im goin
41、g to vote to close the cafeteria and open a barbecue grill on campus.W： You think those kinds of places are better than the cafeteria in the Student Center?M： Sure. I like variety. So, the more food choices to select from, the better! I dont like the food in the cafeteria. Its too much like the food
42、 in my high school cafeteria.W： I dont think the cafeteria food is that bad.M： Another reason I dont like the cafeteria is that its always so crowded. I can never find a place to park my bike during lunch.Text 8M： Come in, please. Oh, Mary, come over and sit here. Your annual report is well done. I
43、heard that you did it within just two days.W ： Yeah. But I received a lot of help from my colleagues.M： I know youre a capable person. The others couldnt have helped you much. They had their own work to do.W： Thank you for saying that. But I dont always do a good job. Ive been thinking that you must still be upset with me for the wrong figures I gave you the day before yesterday.M： Take it easy. Everyone makes mistakes. However, be more careful next time. You have a bright future ahead of you.