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1、动词时态专题为什么时态很重要？很重要？一个一个时态决定你是暖男决定你是暖男还是渣男是渣男问：How many girlfriends have you had?答：答：I have four girlfriends.（渣男（渣男）正确回答：正确回答：I have had four girlfriends.一个一个时态，可以，可以杀死一个人死一个人问：Do you like him?答：答：Yeah.He was the best man I have ever known.你是有多恨他？你是有多恨他？一个一个时态，可以，可以让我我们多口多口语更更简约、地道、地道你刚到底有没有听我说话啊？你的答
2、案：Did you listen to me just now?时态地道版：Were you listening to me?“四时”“四态”过去时现在时将来时过去将来时一般式进行式完成式完成进行式一般表事实；进行表过程；完成表结果16 Different Tenses一般一般完成完成进行行完成完成进行行现在在一般一般现在在时do现在完成在完成时Have done现在在进行行时be doing现在完成在完成进行行时Have been doing过去去一般一般过去去时did过去完成去完成时Had done过去去进行行时Was/were doing过去完成去完成进行行时Had been doing
3、将来将来一般将来一般将来时Shall/will do将来完成将来完成时Shall/will have done将来将来进行行时Shall/will be doing将来完成将来完成进行行时Shall/will have been doing过去去将来将来一般一般过去将来去将来时Should/would do过去将来完成去将来完成时Should/would have done过去将来去将来进行行时Should/would be doing过去将来完成去将来完成进行行时Should/would have been doing 时态一般一般现在在时时间轴 过去现在将来 习惯性、反复发生1.经常性、习
4、惯性的动作或存在的状态2.表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等3.客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象，或格言4.按规定、计划、安排、时间表等马上要发生的事情，常与具体的时间状语连用。5.主将从现（时间或条件状语从句中）Every woman thinks she doesnt have enough clothes to wear.He is a man of few words.Failure is the mother of success.The school begins at the beginning of September.该用法常用于火车时刻表、飞机航班时刻表以及电影开演、作息、
5、安排等时刻表上，且仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词。例如：ComegoarriveLeavebeginstartTake offfinishstop一般一般过去去时时间轴 过去现在将来 过去发生1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，其中包括过去的习惯性动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。2.过去常常做某事 used to do sth.3.动作时间没有具体表明，需要根据语境判断。I didnt know I forgot.I thought/wanted.表示事先或说话之前不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。我原以为原打算I loved you.I thought he was an ho
6、nest man.一般一般将来将来时时间轴 过去现在将来 将要发生1.Will 表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势；表示将来，有时含有偶然性、临时性决定的意思。2.Be going to do表示按计划、打算要做的事；还可表示“预见”，既根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。You will look like that guy after experiencing military training.To avoid being like that,I will take half a month off.Im going to follow the latest soap opera.Look at t
7、he wild wind,it is going to rain.3.Be to do 表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。（打算必须一定会)4.Be about to do 表示立即要发生的动作，常译为“即将,马上就”通常不与具体的时间状语连用。You are to hand in your homework today.My weight is about to break the record.现在在进行行时时间轴 过去现在将来 现在正在发生1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生或一直进行着的动作。2.表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有：go,come,leave
8、,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return等。3.表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always,constantly,continually,forever等连用。Its unbelievable that he is being lost in study these days.Im coming.I am telling you all the time that whatever you said is true just because you are pretty.The teacher is always sa
9、ying that the life in the university is relaxing.1.感觉类：look,smell,feel,taste,see等2.情感类：like,love,admire,hate,fear,prefer等3.心态类：wish,hope,want,need,believe,agree,know,remember,forget 等4.存在类：appear,lie,remain,belong,have等有些不用于进行时的词：过去进行时Was/were+doing1.过去的某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。2.表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过进表示将来。I w
10、as trembling for the coldness of the dead winter while you were enjoying the sunshine of spring.I was watching TV secretly in the room when I heard the steps of my mother,which frightened me into cooling the TV set in many ways.现在完成时have/has done1.过发现影2.过发持现3.特殊句型：It/This/is+the first time that sb.+
11、have/has done“是某人第几次做某事 4.情态动词have done 虚拟语气I didnt notice the hole.So I fell into it.I havent noticed the hole.What annoys me is that it is my third time that I have fell into the hole without my homework.Accompanying kids to do their homework is the hardest work that Ive ever experienced.I could h
12、ave lived a better life and lived up to 99.过去完成时Had done1.过去的过去2.“Hardly when.”;“no sooner.than.”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意思为“一就”3.By,by the end,by the time后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。4.表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。I had turned off the mobile phone when my mother came in.Hardly had the teacher turned back
13、to write something on the blackboard when several students began to whisper.By the time that Xuesu finished the multiple choices,Xueba had finished the whole paper and handed it in confidently.现在完成进行时Have/has been doing表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在到动作，并仍在进行。比现在完成时更强调动作到延续性，译为“一直持续”Where have you been?We have been looking for you everywhere.