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1、2021?2021?金版新学案金版新学案?高三一轮人教版英语福建专版高三一轮人教版英语福建专版必修必修 4 4Unit1Unit1课时作业课时作业(十六十六)WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement成就卓越的女性成就卓越的女性.单项填空1Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to_a goodresearcher.AmakeBturnCgetDgrow2We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_as
2、planned.Afind outBgive outChand outDwork out3Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and isready for new challenges at university.AacquiredBfinishedCconcludedDachieved4Everything_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato takeBtakenCto be takenDtaking5Without plent
3、y of oral practice，youll find it hard to_a conversationwith native English speakers.Ago onBcarry onCcarry outDwork on6If you let pressure benefit_upset you，much more can be accomplishedthan you thought possible.Amore thanBrather thanCother thanDless than7It was_of Jack to turn off the radio when I w
4、as sleeping in thebedroom.So he was.AreasonableBsensibleCconsiderateDgenerous8Only when_the data again_that there was a mistake.Athey had studied；did they realizeBthey had studied；realized theyChad they studied；did they realizeDhad they studied；realized they9After being criticized by her mother，she
5、spoke out the words_in herheart for many years，tears_her eyes.Ahaving hidden；fillingBhidden；filledChiding；having filledDhidden；filling10I am afraid I would have little influence over her_her mind was madeup on any subject.AuntilBonceCthoughDunless11When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I
6、_you.Why wereyou so angry at that time?Adidnt refer toBwasnt referring toChavent referred toDhadnt referred to12On his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgottenher birthday.AhitBknockedCoccurredDbeat13The new equipment_the disabled during the 2021 Beijing Paralympics.Awas inten
7、ded forBwas intended toCintended forDintended to14You promised to_the goods to our place immediately，but we haventseen any of them yet.ApassBrelayCdeliverDprovide15 Though she was young，she_her most time_the children in remoteareas.Adevotes；to teachBdevoted；to teachCdevoted；to teachingDis devoted；to
8、 teaching.完形填空(2021 年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.Ina few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life.It was atransitional(过渡的)time in Daniels life.I wanted to _2_ him some words ofsignificance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was
9、 not the _3_ time I hadlet such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day ofkindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？Then hewalked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and Isaid nothing.A decade later，a simil
10、ar _5_ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something tosay to give him _6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words _7_ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those _8_ opportunities.How many timeshave I let such moments _9_？I
11、dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has_10_ to me.Or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought itwas not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a sonwhat he really thinks of him？_12_ as I stood before Daniel，I kn
12、ew that it didmatter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always _13_ never hearing him puthis _14_ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why isit so _15_ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few wordscle
13、arly.“Daniel，I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.Thats all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world _16_，and therewere just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and Icouldnt understand what he was saying.All I was _17_ of was the stubble(短须)on his
14、chin as his face pressed _18_ mine.What I had said to Daniel was _19_.Itwas nothing.And yet，it was _20_.BspendCenjoyDshape2A.showBgiveCmakeDinstruct3A.lastBfirstCveryDnext4A.upwardBintoCdownDup5A.signBsceneCsceneryDsight6A.interestBinstructionCcourageDdirection7A.failedBdiscouragedCstruckDtroubledBe
15、mbarrassingCobviousDlost9A.lastBpassCflyDremain10A.countedBmeantCvaluedDcared11A.thinkBwantCexpectDwish12A.ButBAndCInsteadDSo13A.wonderedBregrettedCmindedDtried14A.viewsBactionsCfeelingsDattitudes15A.importantBessentialChardDcomplex16A.disappearedBchangedCprogressedDadvanced17A.sensitiveBconvincedCa
16、wareDtired18A.byBagainstConDwith19A.clumsyBgentleCabsurdDmoving20A.noneBallCanythingDeverything.阅读理解(2021 年福建四地六校联考)HowHow MuchMuch toto TipTipYoure out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decideto leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，p
17、sychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studieshave shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series ofdifferent factors from the waiters choice of words，to how they carry themselveswhile taking orders，to the bills total.Even how much waiters remind custome
18、rsof themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿)brings into positive feelingsfor the mimicker，wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“Thesestudies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous to
19、ward theperson who mimicks them.So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that halfserve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！Those in the other half were instructedto repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren thencompared their takehome pay.The res
20、ults were clearit pays to mimic yourcustomer.The copycat(模仿者)waiters earned almost double the amount of tips tothe other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University inSt.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After researchon the 1,000 tips
21、left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tippercentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau(稳定期)when bills topped$100 and a bill for$200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for$100.“Thats also a point of
22、tipping，Green says.“You have to give a littleextra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiterfor being there to serve you.If they werent there，youd never get any service.Sopart of the idea of a tip is for just being there.1Apart from service，how many other factors af
23、fecting the customerstippingare mentioned in the passage?A1.B2.C3.D4.2These studies show that_.Atipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waitersBpeople who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themCthe mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as
24、 those who dont mimickothersDmimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show theright change of the tip percentages?4We know from the passage that the writer seems to_.Aobject to Mr Greens idea about tippingBthink part of Mr Greens explanati
25、on is reasonableCgive his generous tip to waiters very oftenDsupport the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping.短文填词As we all know，most of the students feel nervous when takingan exam.There is no_(疑问)that exams 1._are important to us，but its m_important to2._have a right attitude tow
26、ards them.As a matter of fact，examsworry about the results?Only_studying hard4._every day and_(准备)for exams in advance5._can we avoid suffering from the_(压力)6._of exams.Wed better go out for a walk_do7._some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides，having enough sleepcanf_us with energy and make it pos
27、sible8._for us to_well in the exam.A hot bath or9._a cup of hot milk may help those_(感觉)10._stressed out before an exam.课时作业十六.单项填空1Amake 表示“使成为为及物动词；turn 表示“变成，变为为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成为不及物动词；grow 表示“生长，成长。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为之意。故 A 项符合语境。2D此题考查动词短语意义辨析。find out 查明，发现，了解；give out 分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand o
28、ut 分发；work out 算出；结果是。由句意为：“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像方案的那样可知应选 work out。3D此题考查固定搭配，achieve ones goals 意为“实现目标。4B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语 take sth.into consideration“考虑到某事的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语 everything 提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。5B句意为“没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。carry on 在此句中的意思是进行；carry out 执行，落实；work on 从事于，致力于；go on继续，不直接跟
29、宾语。6 B考查短语辨析。rather than 意为“而不是，连接 benefit 和 upset。more than多于，不仅仅；other than 除了，不同于；less than 少于。7C考查形容词辨析。considerate 考虑周到的，为(他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable 合情理的，讲道理的，公正的；sensible 明智的，有感觉的；generous 慷慨的，大方的。8A考查倒装。“only状语从句置于句首时，主句用局部倒装，从句不倒装。9D考查非谓语动词。words 与 hide 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词短语 hidden in her heart
30、for many years 作定语，修饰 words；tears filling her eyes是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，tears 与 fill 之间为逻辑上的主动关系。句意为：受到妈妈的批评后，她含着眼泪说出了藏在心里多年的话。10B考查连词。once 此时用做连词，意为“一旦就，引导时间状语从句。11B考查时态。根据句子表达的情景“当我说有人开会迟到时，我指的并不是你，可知用过去进行时。12A考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that.意为“某人突然想到。13Abe intended for sb.为固定短语，表示专为某人使用。句意为：这些新设备是2021 年北京残奥会期
31、间专为残疾人使用的。14C此题考查动词词义辨析。deliver 投递，传送，多指将信件、包裹、货物等发送出去或交到某地。15C此题考查 devote 的用法。devote oneself/time to(doing)sth.中的 to 是介词，后面要接名词性的词组。根据时态选 C。.完形填空【语篇解读】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假设让我选择的话，我会选择你让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1 A体验一种不同的生活。experience 有“经历、体验的意思。enjoy 意为“享受，不符合语境。2B“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。故用 give。其他选项
32、不符合语境。3B根据下文判断这不是“我第一次让这种时刻溜走。4D根据情景判断，表示“上车，所以用 up。5Ba similar scene 类似的一幕(情景)。6C根据所填词的并列项 confidence 及下文 as 引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故 C 项符合语境。7AWords failed me 相当于“I couldnt express how I felt.，意为“我说不出话来。8D根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的时机。9B根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass 在此处指(时间)流逝。10Bmean 意味着。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候
33、来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。11Cexpect 预料，预计。think 后面不能接动词不定式；want 和 wish 表示主观上的意愿或希望。12 A上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用 But。13B作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用 regret。14C把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。15C根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard 困难的，符合语境。essential 必不可少的；complex 复杂的。16 A根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断
34、本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。17C“我能感觉到的是be aware of 感觉到，意识到；be convinced of 相信，确信；be tired of 对厌倦。sensitive 敏感的，常用 be sensitive to 意为“对敏感。根据语境可知 C 项正确。18B根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸可知，press against“使贴着符合语境。19A根据下文 It was nothing 可知答案。clumsy 笨拙的；gentle 温柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving 感动人的。20D本句和上句构成转折关系(and yet 相当于 however)，所以填 ever
35、ything 和nothing 相对应。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文通过对几个研究的描述，介绍了消费者付小费的多少会受到哪些因素的影响。1D由第二段第二、三句可知，除效劳本身外，侍者的语言选用、举止、账单的数目甚至侍者自己提醒消费者应付多少小费，都会影响消费者最终付小费的额度。2C由第四段最后一句可知答案。3D由倒数第二段可知，账单数目越大，小费比例越小，当账单到达$100 以上时，小费比例根本稳定。由此可知 D 项正确。4D本文通过几个研究的结果来告诉我们影响付小费额度的因素，由此可知，作者对两位研究人员的研究成果是支持的。.短文填词1doubt2.more3.a4.by5.preparing6.pressure/stress7.or8.fill9.do/perform10feeling