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1、2021?2021?金版新学案金版新学案?高三一轮人教版英语福建专版高三一轮人教版英语福建专版必修必修 5 5UnitUnit 3 3课时作业课时作业(二十三二十三)LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture未来的生活未来的生活.单项填空1The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad_onthe employer.AimpressionBexpressionCexperienceDopinion2How did you go home after the party last night
2、?Well，there were no buses_we had to walk.Aso as toBin order toCso thatDin order that3He didnt believe it was true until he_her offer of a job.Aswept upBsped upCpicked upDtook up4She made a_in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.AturnBswitchCpointDexchange5The young man_the car hoping
3、 to arrive at the station to meet hisgirlfriend on time.Agave upBturned upCpicked upDsped up6(2021 年陕西宝鸡模拟)_to train his daughter in English，he put an adlike this in the paper“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girlADetermined；WantedBDetermined；WantingCDetermine；WantedDDetermining；Wanting7Althoug
4、h she has a lot of problems，she manages to remain _.AoptimisticBcautiousCconcernedDanxious8The girl，almost_ to death at the sight of the snake，shut her eyesand dared not have a second look at it.AfrighteningBwas frightenedCfrightenedDhaving frightened9What the doctor warned us is that the _ sleep ma
5、y cause anger，poormemory and poor concentration.Awant inBplenty ofClack inDlack of10What do you think of the suggestion _ he offered us_ we goto New York for our holiday?Awhat；thatBwhich；whichCthat；thatDthat；what11_ at the theatre，he found the ticket his friend gave him was leftat home.ATo arriveBOn
6、 arrivingCWhile arrivedDOn arrived12_，I have never seen anyone who is as capable as David.AAs I have traveled so muchBAs long as I have traveled muchCNow that I have traveled muchDMuch as I have traveled13The children ran away_all directions the moment they caught sightof their teacher coming near.A
7、inBtoCfromDoff14The noise of the traffic makes my head_.How I wish I were not on theroad.ApainBhurtCacheDwound15The man entered the room and looked everywhere _ in search ofsomething.Aso thatBeven ifCas ifDin case.完形填空(2021 年东北三校第二次联考)I first met her on the beach near where I live.I drive to this be
8、ach a_1_ofthree or four miles，whenever Im feeling down.At that time she was_2_something.Looking_3_，she said，“Hello.I nodded，not wanting to_4_with a smallchild.“Im Wendy and Im building something，she said.“I see.But what is it？I asked，not_5_.“I dont know.I just like the_6_of sand.A sandpiper(矶鹞鸟)flew
9、 by.“Thats a_7_.Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy.“Goodbye，joy，I thought to myself，“hello，_8_.andwalkedaway.Mylifethenseemed completely out of_9_.“Come again，she called，“and have another_10_day.But the days and weeks that followed_11_to other people：naughty boys anda_12_mother.One morning I s
10、uddenly realized I needed my_13_and headed for thebeach.The breeze was cool，but I walked along，trying to recapture(捕捉)the innerpeace I needed.I had almost_14_the child so I was surprised when she appeared.“_15_do you live？I asked.She pointed toward a summer cottage.Then one day，I rushed to my beach
11、in great pain，even in no_16_to greet thegirl.“If you dont mind，I said coldly，“Id rather be_17_today.Sheseemed unusually_18_ and out of breath.“Why？she asked.“My mother died！“Did it hurt when she died？“Of course it hurt！I shouted，misunderstanding her.When I next went to the beach，she wasnt there.Feel
12、ing_19_，and admittingI_20_her，I went up to the cottage.A woman answered the door.“Wendy，my daughter，died last week.She had leukemia(白血病)Maybe she didnt tell you.BdistanceCspaceDreach2A.observingBdrawingCbuildingDcollecting3A.upBoutCdownDover4A.workBplayCsayDtalk5A.caringBseeingCwantingDworrying6A.fe
13、elBsenseCsmellDcomfort7A.sorrowBjoyCpityDlie8AfortBpleasureCkindnessDpain9A.balanceBsightCmindDrange10A.sadBhappyCbusyDfineB.ledC.belongedD.relatedB.poorC.lonelyD.sickB.sandpiperC.chanceD.holidayB.knownC.noticedD.forgottenB.WhatC.WhereD.WhichB.timeC.wayD.placeB.lonelyC.uniqueD.specialB.paleC.goodD.p
14、owerfulB.excitedC.coldD.puzzledB.lostC.troubledD.missed.阅读理解(2021 年英语周报模拟六)Living in a green area can make you live longer，according to research publishedtoday.The research also showsthat thedifference inlife expectancy(预期寿命)between rich and poor becomes smalleramong those who live in an environment
15、 withparks and trees.Richard Mitchell，from Glasgow University，and his colleagues,found that thegap between the number of deaths of people on high incomes and the number of deathsof those on low incomes in green areas was half that compared with figures relatingto builtup areas.Green spaces，classifie
16、d by the researchers as“open，undeveloped land withnatural vegetation，encouraged people to walk and be more active.Exercise in thesesettings could have greater benefits than exercise elsewhere，the researchers said.The benefits potentially go beyond exercise.Studies have shown that being aroundgreen s
17、paces can reduce blood pressure and stress levels，and possibly help patientsrecover faster.A number of researchers have looked at the effects of greenery on ourwellbeing.But few studies had looked at whether living in green areas reduced healthinequalities，the Glasgow team said.Using information fro
18、m a landuse database of 2021，the researchers divided thepreretirement population of England into four groups according to income level，and five groups according to access to green space.They then looked at death ratefor 20212021.They found that the inequality in death rate from all causes relating t
19、o lackof money was less in those populations in the greenest areas compared with the figuresfor people living in more builtup places.They found an even stronger relationshipwhen it came to deaths from certain diseases such as heart conditions and stroke(中风)There was no difference，however，in deaths f
20、rom lung cancer.The researchers said that changing the physical environment was an easier wayto fight against poor health than using media campaigns or giving out informationon health.“The result of the study is clear：Environments that promote good healthmight be very important in the fight to reduc
21、e health inequalities.1The underlined word“that in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe gapBthe number of deathsCthe incomeDthe living area2What was the special point of the Glasgow teams research?AThey offered a scientific definition of“green spacesBThey encouraged people to exercise in green areas.CThey st
22、udied theeffects of greeneryon peoples health.DThey focused on the influence of greenery on health inequalities.3What advice would the researchers probably give according to the lastparagraph?AMore health information should be given to the public.BPeople should take more exercise every day.CMore tre
23、es and grass should be planted in cities.DPeople should help to fight against health problems.4What is the main idea of the passage?APeople should live in green areas.BGreen spaces promote good health.CIncome influences health less than environment.DExercise in green areas benefits people a lot.短文填词
24、I have formed the habit of keeping a diary in English sinceus that the_would become the past and be3._forgotten.The best way to k_the past alive4._was to keep a diary.On the other h_，writing a5._diary in English would help a lot in learning English.Now myI reread the_(早期的)pieces to call7._up those_(
25、记忆)of happiness，sadness and8._even embarrassment._always make me very9._happy and give me a sweet feeling.Thanks to my diary，I have not l课时作业二十三.单项填空1Ahave/make a good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下好/不好的印象。2C考查结果状语从句。so that 在此引导结果状语从句，表示“因此。3D考查短语辨析。take up 接受。sweep up 清扫，横扫；speed up 加速；pick up拿起，拾起，用车
26、接某人。4 Bturn 不与 make 搭配；exchange 交流；point 要点，都不合句意。此处 make a switch意为“做了一个改变/更改。5Dspeed up 意为“加速。A 意为“放弃；B 意为“出现；露面；C 意为“捡起；从事；用车接某人等。6 A句意为：由于他决定要培养女儿学英语，所以在报纸上刊登了这样一那么广告“招聘英语教师，教授 10 岁女孩。第一空为过去分词作状语，be determined to do sth.决定干某事；第二空 wanted 是过去分词，表示“招聘。7Aoptimistic 乐观的。8Cfrightened to death at the s
27、ight of the snake 在句中作状语。9D根据后面的“cause anger，poor memory and poor concentration可知应是缺少睡眠，故排除 B 项。want 表示“缺乏时，应和 of 搭配，lack 作名词时不能和 in 搭配。10C由句子结构可以看出，第一个为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以选择that 或者 which，亦可省略；第二个为同位语从句，应选择 that，且不可省略。11Bonv.ing 形式表示“一就，作状语。12D此题考查 as 引导的让步状语从句，当 as 意为“尽管时，要倒装，即句中的表语或表示程度的状语放在句首，应选 D
28、 项。13Ain all directions 意为“四面八方。14C本句话意思是“车辆的噪音使我头痛，我多么希望自己没有在公路上。由此可知是指“持续地或隐隐地痛。15C句意为：那个男的进了房间，四处张望，好似(as if)在寻找什么东西。as if insearch of something 是 as if he was in search of something 的省略形式。.完形填空1B指三四英里的距离。2C根据下文小女孩说的话(Im Wendy and Im building something.)可知，小女孩当时在搭建什么东西。3Alook up 表示“抬起头。4Dtalk wit
29、h sb.表示“和交谈。即作者不想和一个小孩子交谈。5A作者不想和这个孩子说话，所以只是随意问话而已，并不真的关心她在堆什么。6A小女孩说她自己也不知道自己在堆什么，她只是喜欢摸着沙子的感觉。7B根据后面一句话(Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy.)可知答案。8D根据第一段内容和作者说的“Goodbye，joy可知，当时作者感到郁闷，所以他在听了小女孩的话之后，和“快乐说了再见，向痛苦打了声“招呼。由此可知，这里应该选 pain。9Aout of balance 的意思是“失去平衡，即作者当时感到自己的生活好似失去了平衡。out of sight
30、表示“看不见；out of mind 表示“发疯，发狂；out of range表示“在射程外。10B与前面的 pain 相对应。小女孩让他改天再来这里，过上快乐的一天。11Cbelong to 表示“属于。12D下文提到作者的母亲去世了。因此，这里表示“生病的母亲，选 sick。13B与上文提到的 sandpiper(矶鹞鸟)相照应。即需要去寻找快乐(小女孩说过这种鸟代表快乐)。14D作者几乎已经“忘记那个小女孩了。15C根据后面的句子 She pointed toward a summer cottage 可知，作者是问小女孩的住处。16Amood 表示“心情，即作者甚至没有心情和小女孩打
31、招呼，只想自己单独呆一会儿。17 A根据语境可知，作者想要单独呆一会儿。其他选项不符合语境：lonely 表示“孤独的；unique 表示“独一无二的；special 表示“特殊的。18B根据下文可知，小女孩是身患重病的，因此 B 项正确，即她面色苍白。19A作者感到自己以前伤害了那个小女孩，因此感到抱歉。20D作者想念那个小女孩了，所以才去她家找她。.阅读理解【语篇解读】研究人员根据数据分析得出结论：生活在绿色地带或经常到自然中活动能够延长人们的寿命。改善人们的居住环境要比仅仅靠媒体传播一些健康方面的知识更有利于提高人们的健康水平。1A指代题。文章第二段是对两个差距进行比拟。第一个差距是居住
32、在绿化区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第二个是指居住在建筑密集区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第一个差距是第二个差距的一半，画线局部的 that 指的是第二个差距，应选 A 项。2D细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，很多研究人员都看到了绿色环境对人类健康有益，但却没有人研究绿色环境在减少健康不平等状况方面的作用，后面两段指出了Glasgow 大学的研究人员所进行的实验和对结果的分析，应选 D 项。3C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究人员提出改变居住环境要比其他方式更容易改善健康状况，好的环境是决定健康状况的一个重要因素，应选 C 项。4B主旨大意题。文章主要讲到居住在绿色环境中会利于人的健康，增加人的寿命，B 项概括全面。.短文填词1ago2.recording3.present4.keep5hand6.is7.earlier8.memories9.They10lost