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1、20212021 届黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学高一上学期届黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学高一上学期英语期中试题英语期中试题命题人：高一英语组命题人：高一英语组(满分满分 150150 分，时间分，时间 120120 分钟分钟)第第一一部分部分英语知识运用英语知识运用（一（一）（共（共一一节，满分节，满分 30 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.”Im sure that John would agree with thissaying,1he felt
2、this way almost every day in school.By high school,John was the most famous2in his town.He was always absent,didntanswer questions and got into3.He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered hissenior year,yet was4each year to a higher grade level.Teachers didnt want to5himagain the followi
3、ng year.John was moving on,but definitely not moving6.I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of405 students who7.At the start of the training,John was just standing8the circle ofstudents,against the back wall.He didnt9join the discussion groups.But
4、slowly,theinteractive games10him in.The ice really melted(融化)when the groups started building a list of11and negativethings that had occurred at school that year.John12some constructive ideas on thosesituations.The other students in Johns group13his comments.All of a sudden John felt likea14of the g
5、roup,and before long he was15like a leader.By the end of the training,hehad joined the Homeless Project team.The other students on the team were16with hispassionate concern and ideas.They17elected John co-chairman of the team.John started18at school every day and answered questions from teachers for
6、 the firsttime.He led a second project,19300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homelessshelter.A bird with a broken wing only needs20.Once healed,it can fly higher than the rest.1.A.ifB.untilC.as2.A.storytellerB.troublemakerC.dream-seeker3.A.fightsB.debtC.difficulties4.A.driven awayB.left ou
7、tC.kept inD.passed on5.A.loveB.petC.have6.A.inB.upC.away7.A.signed upB.ran awayC.fell downD.went by8.A.aroundB.ontoC.among9.A.hurriedlyB.easilyC.readily10.A.drewB.ledC.sent11.A.uselessB.meaningfulC.strange12.A.changedB.expressedC.reserved13.A.refusedB.ignoredC.welcomed14.A.founderB.heartC.leader15.A
8、.dressedB.treatedC.born16.A.impressedB.patientC.disappointed17.A.stillB.againC.hardly18.A.showing upB.dropping outC.going downD.walking around19.A.buyingB.collectingC.donating20.A.raisingB.feedingC.mending第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStewart I
9、sland Ferry ServicesWhile most visitors spend at least one night on Stewart Island,it is also readily accessible byferry as a day excursion from Invercargill and Bluff.Experience Foveaux Strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans.During theone-hour crossing between Bluff and Stewart
10、 Island keep a lookout for wildlife,especiallyseabirds.Watching mollymawks(albatross)soaring behind the ferry is a fantastic sight.Interesting landmarks commonly seen include Dog Island Lighthouse,Ruapuke Island,TitiIslands and Mt Anglem-Stewart Islands highest point.Free tea and coffee on boardInte
11、rpretation handouts are available(English only).Wheelchair access availablePersonal baggage is carried free on the ferries-max.two bags per person(one stowedand one small carry-on).Additional baggage is by early arrangement.Car parking available at Bluff(extra cost-booking recommended)“20%Multi-Purc
12、hase REWARD”on Return Ferry ServicesBuy 2 or more different excursions and SAVE 20%off all lower priced!Kids Go FREE on selected departures during NZ School Holidays!Kids Go FREE for travel 20April-5 May 2013.21.If a traveler plans to leave a car at Bluff,he had better _.A.refer to the handouts firs
13、tB.use wheelchair accessFERRYTO STEWART ISLANDDepart BluffAll year 9:30amSep-May 5:00pmOct Apr 11:00amJun Aug 4:30pmLate Dec mid Jan8:00amFERRYTO BLUFFDepart Stewart IslandAll year 8:00amSep May 3:30pmOct Mar 6:00pmApr 5:00pmJun-Aug 3:00pmLate Dec mid Jan 9:30amOther departures as locally advertised
14、Duration 1hrCheck-in 30 minutes before the scheduled departure time.(Check-in and boarding gates areclosed 10 minutes before times mentioned above.)C.park it 30 minutes before departure timeD.book first22.John,who went to Stewart Island on Dec.28th,got to the ferry dock at 7:55am.When did hemost pro
15、bably leave Bluff？A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.D.At 3:00 p.m.23.Which of the following is false about the ferry services？A.Tea and coffee are free for passengers.B.Children go free for travel for about 15 days.C.Travelers can see some seabirds during the crossing.D.Passengers have to p
16、ay extra cost for extra pieces of luggage.BA DREAM,for me,is like a torch to light up my boring life and a pair of wings to fly me intothe sky.The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into anegative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.I deci
17、ded to become a hostess.It was last summer.I went to Jinan,which is famous for its natural springs,and started tolearn broadcast hosting.However,I found that it was not easy.The weather was bad.It was toohot to stay calm,which made me homesick.I called-my parents at least five times a day.But as Itr
18、ied my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there,I became more independent.Another thing bothered me,too.My teacher criticized all my mistakes.Grievance(委屈)andexhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my checks.To get her recognition,Ipracticed my voice skills in a pa
19、rk every day,even on rainy days.You cant imagine how happy Iwas when she praised me for the first time.My dream enabled me to change a lot.Without my dream,I wouldnt have had the courageand the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.On stage,I knew that it was a goodbeginning to my host
20、ing dream.I took the arts examination in the winter.To my delight,I did well.And I was more thanexcited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University,Yunnan Normal Universityand YunnanArt Institute.My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day.So,h
21、owever hard it will be to stick to my dream,no way will I give it up!24.Why did the author feel her life was boring in the beginning?A.Because she desired a better future.B.Because she was afraid of pressure.C.Because she felt that life was dull.D.Because she had no goal.25.How did the writer overco
22、me the difficulties she met in Jinan?A.By calling her parents often.B.By practicing her voice in a park every day.C.With her determination and adaptability.D.With her courage and confidence.26.What does the underlined it in the 5th paragraph refer to?A.Her courage and the confidence to host the part
23、y.B.Her getting the teachers praise for the first time.C.Her becoming more independent.D.Her doing well in the arts examination.27.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Dreams are difficult to develop.B.How to achieve your dream.C.Realizing Your Dream Is Not Easy.D.ADream will light your way to
24、success.CWorking robots,like the KASRO,are typically big,simple,and strong.They are largepreprogrammed units working in dangerous and dull jobs.But the growing trend towardscollaborative robots,or cobots,is changing robotic use worldwide.What big companies such as Germanys Mercedes-Benz discovered w
25、as that robots alonewere not enough to satisfy the demand for personsal products.Instead,Human-robot collaborationwas identified as the most suitable choice.By decreasing robots down to desktop size andequipping them with sensors and AI,the next generation of cobots will feel our presence,learnfrom
26、us,and cooperate with us better.“When we have people and machines work together,we canproduce many more products on one production line,”explained head of production planning,Markus Schaefer.The future of cobot working is likely to change as new ways of interacting are developed.Voice commands are b
27、ound to be a feature as natural language processing systems become morewidespread.Closer integration(融合)with machine learning and AI is sure to help realize thebenefits of elements such as voice control and machine vision.Unplanned changes to productionand safer interaction with humans will then req
28、uire a step-change in robot learning.Cobots will learn directly from human interaction or even from simulations(模拟)that willhelp them to adapt to real-world situations.Open robotics platforms,such as Carnegie MellonUniversitys LoCoBot or Elephant Robotics Catbot,mean that researchers can share the s
29、killsthey have developed through the platforms.Importantly,for household robots to become popular,robot learningwhere environmentaldata is gathered to make more ideal decisions will be needed.Cobot carers,such as ElliQ thecompanion robot and IKEAs robotic furniture,promise a bright future of coopera
30、tion.Like any achievable technological dream,such as self-driving cars,their realization iscoming soon.Cobots will become standard in the same way that a cars GPS or the smartphonedid.Their integration into society will gradually become normal.28.What inspired Mercedes-Benz to recognize the need for
31、 human-robot collaboration?A.The fast pace of modern life.B.The decreasing size of robots.C.The advanced technologyD.The great demand for personal robots.29.What might Markus Schaefers words in Paragraph 3 imply?A.People are much smarter than cobots.B.Cobots contribute a lot to effective production.
32、C.Its difficult for people to cooperate with machines.D.Cobots are much smarter than people.30.What can Carnegie Mellon Universitys LoCoBot mainly help researchers do?A.Share and improve their skills.B.Make improvements on Catbot.C.Interact with robots more easily.D.Examine robotsmachine learning fe
33、ature.31.Why does the author mention GPS in the last paragraph?A.To prove the wide use of high-tech machines.B.To explain the popularity of cobots in the future.C.To introduce another direction in robot development.D.To predict possible difficulties in cobot development.DWhat is education?For 90%peo
34、ple,education is the delivery of knowledge,skills,andinformation from teachers to students.However,the meaning of education is not only limited tothis.Education is not an end,but a means to an end.In other words,we do not educate childrenonly for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit t
35、hem for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by freeeducation for all whether rich or poor,clever or stupid,one can solve all the problems of societyand build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough:we findin such
36、 countries a far larger number of people with university degrees;they refuse to do whatthey think“low”work;and in fact,work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful.But wehave only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is farmore important than that of
37、 a professor;we can live without education,but we die if we have nofood.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we would getterrible diseases in our towns.In fact,when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,it means that we areeducated in such a way
38、 that,firstly,each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains andability,and secondly,that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society,and that it is very bad tobe ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.32.How does the writer develop the f
39、irst paragraph?A.Making comparisonB.Cause and EffectC.Giving a definitionD.Listing figures33.The purpose of education is _.A.to choose a system of educationB.to let everyone receive educationC.to prepare children for their future lifeD.to prepare children for well-paid jobs34.The writer of this pass
40、age thinks that_.A.free education can solve all of the worlds problemsB.free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldC.free education wont help to solve social problemsD.all the social problems cant be solved by free education35.According to the passage,_.A.work with hands is dirty and sh
41、amefulB.work with hands is low workC.work with hands is the most importantD.we cant regard work with hands as low work第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,you do not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed._36_But have you ever wondered
42、if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass,youre fine to drink it for a day or two,”KelloggSchwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time._37_ Thats because after about 12 hours,the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the airreacts（反应）with the water in yo
43、ur glass,slightly lowering its pH level.Also,there might be more microorganisms(微生物)in your water if you leave it outovernight.Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature.These microorganisms canstay on your glass._38_ But as long as you clean your glasses very often,this will not be aprobl
44、em.In countries like the US and UK,people often drink water directly from the tap(水龙头)._39_ Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months,according to ZaneSatterfield from West Virginia University,US.After six months,there is less chlorine(氯)in thewater and bacteria(细菌)start to grow
45、.Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may getsick._40_ Schwab said people should be careful with them.If you leave a bottle of waterunder the sun or in a car for a long period of time,the plastic produces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.A.What about pl
46、astic water bottles?B.They can make you get sick more easily.C.Is it safe for you to drink the water later?D.But you may find that it tastes strange.E.Some people prefer to drink water from rivers.F.You might want to drink it the next morning.G.This is OKhowever,tap water cannot be stored for a long
47、 time.第三部分语言知识运用（二）（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）It was an extraordinarily busy time of year.I felt some41to head straight home after along meeting.So I headed to the42nearby for some therapeutic hiking.As I reached the topand43the view,my unclear mind calmed.Reenergized,I knew that
48、 I could deal with the44that waited for me upon my45.When I arrived back in the office the next day,I wasfull of energy,and finished my work46.It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how47it is for me to spare time to escape tothe wild.I had finished my Ph.D.,48soil and water conservation in Hondu
49、ras,but I wasntsure what49I wanted to have.So,I decided to act on a dream I had been having for a fewyears50my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had51aroundAmerica.I figured that I could52cycling with research for a book on American agriculturewhile I worked out my next career step.So
50、 I did it.During the cycling53,I54with farmers I met along the way andlearned that their biggest55was selling their produce.I decided to broaden my56from land management to improving farmers access to markets.My new interest57working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually58a book on