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1、高二高二英语英语“每周一练系列试题每周一练系列试题2626选择题选择题一、单项选择1This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.AmakingBremainedCkeepingDleft2I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.Arather thanBmore thanCother thanDless than3You know MrGreen has been ill for days?Yes,I wonder if he is _ better now.AsomeBmuchCan
2、yDno4$100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in thiscountry.AspendBtakeCcoverDmeet5Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook.AforBintoCofDas6She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.Arather thanBuntilCafterDbefore7Are yo
3、u through with your homework?Well,_.Asort ofBgo aheadCwhy notDthats OK8What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain,but he _ a good teacher of English.ApromisesBbecomesCmakesDproves9My mother is always warning me when I go out,“Dont get off the bus _
4、 itis stopping.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter10The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit,but years ago no one_ they were to achieve such great success.Amust have imaginedB couldhaveimaginedCshould have imaginedDwould have imagined11The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by o
5、thers.Abe noticedBbeing noticedChaving been noticedDhavebeennoticed12Before the war broke out,many people _possessions they could not take withthem.Athrew awayBput awayCgave awayDcarried away13_ the pressure from work,teachers have to deal with psychological problemscaused by interpersonal relations
6、hip.AAs far asBAs long asCAs well asDAs soon as14I hear your aunt likes travel,music,clothes and fine food.Oh,yeah,and music may have been _ of her tastes.Athe rather more respectableBmuch the most respectableCvery the most respectableDeven more respectable one15_ children tend to prefer sweets to m
7、eat.AThe mostBMostCMost ofDThe most of the二、完形填空In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their childrenduring the dayNow,1,many mothers are workingMore than half of the Americanwomen2young children have3outside the houseAmerican families solve the child care4in different ways S
8、ome parents allow5children to stay at home alone after schoolThe parents6make sure thattheir children,usually not younger than 10 years old,understand7rules andcan deal with emergencies(紧急情况)Other parents say they would8allow theirchildren to be at home aloneThey usually9someone to take care of the1
9、0Some parents in the U.Sfind their own ways to11the cost of child care Theyjoin child care12Each person in the group13for the children of othergroup14at different timesSome parents ask local15,schools and socialorganizations to help16activities for the children.These child care choices oftencost17or
10、 no moneyMany American parents,however,still18with theproblem of19good child care at a20price根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1AthereforeBotherwiseCthusDhowever2AlikeBasCwithDform3AchildrenBjobsChousesDmoney4AproblemBquestionCchanceDchoice5AolderByoungerCsickerDhappier6AcanBmustCmayDought7AdangerousBsafetyCfunnyDtrue8
11、AratherBcertainlyCalwaysDnever9AtellBstopCpayDinvite10AhouseBneighborsColdDchildren11AprotectBendCcutDincrease12AschoolsBgroupsCclubsDhospitals13AcaresBsendsCasksDpays14AstrangersBmembersCofficialsDteachers15AshopsBmarketsCchurchesDrestaurants16AhaveBofferCplayDjoin17AmuchBlittleCenoughDa great deal
12、18AenjoyBdiscussCquarrelDstruggle19AtakingBfindingClosingDsuffering20AhighBlowCreasonableDreal三、阅读理解AOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the mostfamous places around the worldWar,weather,age,traffic and pollution damage thesefamous placesLooking after these places o
13、ften costs more than one country canaffordIn the early 1970s,world governments decided that if they joined together,theywould be able to preserve(保护)our historyIf every country paid some money,theysaid,it would be possible to look after important historic placesAlso,if theydiscovered that a monument
14、 needed urgent(紧急的)help,they would have money forrepairsFor these reasons,countries around the world united to form the WorldHeritage Organization in 1972Today,the organization helps to maintain(维护)andrestore the most important places from our history.However,one of the biggest problems for historic
15、 places is vandalismPeoplesometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildingsAt some sites,suchas Stonehenge in England,governments have built high fences to protect the sitefrom vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalismSomeexperts say that if guard
16、s patrolled(巡逻)the sites,vandals would not be able toget inSome experts say that if they fixed more television cameras,they would notneed so many guardsOther experts say that the best solution is educationIf peoplelearned to respect history,they would not destroy or damage itThey would also wantto s
17、pend money looking after old places For this reason,the World HeritageOrganization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?AIt would be able to keep our history.BIt would be possib
18、le to take care of important historic places.CThey would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.DAll of the above.2Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?APeople enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.BGovernments build high fences to protect the site f
19、rom vandals.CGuards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.DThey also spend money looking after old places.3Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?AEvery country spends more money looking after these places often.BTo form the World Heritage Organization.CToo
20、 many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.DTo make people know information about the value of historic sites.BThe Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildingsin the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architectureIt isat Agra in northern Indi
21、aIt lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardenswith quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝)Shah Jehan,who ruled Indiain the seventeenth centuryIt is in memory of his favorite wife,Arjumand Banu Bagam,known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in 1631The building,which was completed
22、 between1632 and 1638,was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师)Ustad Ahmad Lahori Thewhole building,with gardens and gateway structures,was completed in 1643The TajMahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石)pathThe room issoftly lighted by the light that passes through double scr
23、eens of carved marble sethigh in the wallsThe building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to buildShah Jehan planned a similar building,butin black instead of white,to lie on the other side of the riverBut before it couldbe built,Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁)by his son and bur
24、ied next to his wifein the Taj Mahal.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1The Taj Mahal was built for_.AMumtazBShahCEither Mumtaz or ShahDBoth Mumtaz and Shah2Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built.BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen should be buried together.DHe l
25、iked Mumtaz all his life.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy the Taj Mahal was builtBthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj MahalDthe Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians4Form the passage we can learn that_.Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.Bthe Taj Mahal doesnt
26、exist now.Cthe Taj Mahal has completely changed.Dthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.非选择题一、短文改错共 l0 小题；每题 l 分，总分值 l0 分注意：在试题卷上作答无效文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处起不计分。Our schoo
27、l lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes byIt used tobe a quiet,clean and beautiful place for a schoolIt is a pity which things havechanged after a chemical factory was built near our school one year agoEvery daythe factory produces many waste water and some harmful gasesThe terrib
28、ly pollutionis harmful to our healthWhats bad,the great noise from the factory had a badeffect on our activitiesAs a result,our school is no longer what it used toOurteachers and students are miserable beyond the description二、书面表达最近教育部就高中取消文理分科的可能性和可操作性，广泛征集意见。消息一经传出，立即成为人们热议的话题。社会各方对此存在严重分歧。支持者认为，取
29、消文理分科有利于学生全面开展。分科会导致局部文科学生缺乏科学精神，局部理科学生不关心社会问题。反对者认为，取消文理分科将加重学生学习负担。分科尊重学生个体差异。请你给 China Daily写一篇文章，阐述分歧，并发表自己的观点至少两点。要求：1可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2词数：150 字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：1文理分科：separate students into science and art2文科生；liberal art students3理科生：science StudentsThe Ministry of Education has been
30、 collecting opinions on the possibility andfeasibility of ending the separation of science and arts in high schools But opinionsare different.参考答案单项选择1D此题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more seriousones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一局部省略。2C此题考查短语的用法区别。rather than 的
31、意思是“是不是“宁愿而不愿，more than 的意思为“超过不仅，other than 的意思是“除了，lessthan 的意思是“少于决不。在此处只有选项 C 最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。3Cany better 意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much betterno better 虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。4Ccover=be enough for sth.易误选 D，meet 支付偿付某费用，主语一般为人。5Bmake sbinto sb.将某人变成某人6Dbefore 在本句中意为 rather than sth7Asort of 到达某种程度8
32、A此题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise 在此处的意思为“预示会成为，其他三个选项的动词意义与此题语境不符。9C此题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车，能表达此意的连词只有 while，表示“在过程中10B此题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的 years ago 可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用 could have imagined。11A此题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化装是为了能被别人注意到。12B此题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项 A 的意思是“扔掉；选项 B
33、 的意思是“把收拾好，储藏备用；选项 C 的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃；选项 D 的意思是指“冲走。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是此题的正确答案选 B。13C此题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项 A 表示“直到远到，就，尽，至于；选项 B 的意思是“只要；选项 C 的意思是“又，和，及，除了，还；选项 D 的意思是“尽快。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，应选 C。14B此题考查形容词的比拟级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and finefood已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首
34、先排除 A 和 D 项。very 和 much 都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very 在定冠词 the 之后，而 much 那么在 the 之前。15B这里 Most 相当于 Most of the，表示“大多数。The most 表示“最，与句子意思不符。完形填空本文主要讲述了现今的美国妇女有了小孩后仍然出去工作，只能花钱请人照顾孩子而由此产生的一些问题。1Dhowever 表示转折，意为“然而。2C有孩子的美国妇女。3B根据前文“many mothers are working 得出。4Aproblem 常与 settle 或 solve 搭配，意为“解决问题。5A根据下文内容应
35、为“年龄较大的。6Bmust 表示“必须。7Bsafety rules 意为“平安规那么。8D根据下文可判断这里应是否认句。9Cpay sbto do sth应为“花钱雇人做某事。10D本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题，其他三项与内容无关。11C降低照看小孩的本钱。12B下一句有提示。13Acare for 意为“照顾。14Bother group members 意为“其他小组成员。15Cchurch 是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。16Boffer 意为“提供。17B根据下文“or no money来判断应选 little。18Dstruggle with 意为“争取解决。19B此空格意思上应是“
36、找到。20Creasonable 意为“合理的，low 意为“低的，比拟起来 reasonable 为较好答案。阅读理解A本文阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机，以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施。着重讲述了人类及世界文化遗产组织对成心破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施。1D由第二段可知。2Avandalism 由下文可知是成心破坏艺术的行为。3D由最后一段可知。B泰姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙贾汗为其爱妻泰姬?玛哈尔修建的陵墓，是世界闻名的印度建筑的代表作。这是一座全部用白色大理石建成的宫殿式陵园，是一件集伊斯兰和印度建筑艺术于一体的古代经典作品。1A根据“It is in memory of
37、his favorite wife.可知应选 A。2A根据该文最后一句可得出。3C本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。4D其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选 D。短文改错1onat2passespassing3whichthat4aftersince5manymuch6terriblyterrible7bad worse8hadhas9.used to 后加 be10去掉 the书面表达The Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility andfeasibility of ending
38、the separation of science and arts in high schools But opinionsare different.Most experts advocate the ending of the division of science and artsThey indicatethat the separation of subjects strongly affects the overall quality of our people Itwill result in some art students lacking the spirit of ex
39、ploring science and somescience students not caring about important issues like society and human beings.However,many students and parents oppose this opinion,saying that cancelingthe separation of subjects means putting more pressure and burdens on students,whilefocusing on fewer courses enables st
40、udents to excel in specific areasFurthermore,each student has his or her strengths and weaknesses,which needs to be respected.In my opinion,separating subjects too early is not good for students futuredevelopmentWhats more,it is unrealistic to talk about this issue if the presentsystem of examination isnt reformedTherefore,the Ministry of Education had bettertake a cautious attitude toward this problem.150 words