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1、.1/13绝密绝密启用前启用前20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷与草稿纸上无效。3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where
3、 does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）.2/13
4、听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.
5、What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead b
6、irds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to
7、kindergarten？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？.3/13A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Fiv
8、e.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping traini
9、ng？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A ASummerSummer ActivitiesActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers,and select two activities theywould like to do.Forms wil
10、l be available in school and online for them to indicate their choicesand return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,Mr.Clemens
11、140.4/13discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.You will be able totakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandwork as a team,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.WWI Battlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we traveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wet
12、ravel on Day 2 tonorthern France tovisit the World WarI battlefields.OnDay 3 we cross intoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoParis where we willMrs.Milson425.5/13visitDisneylandParis park,stayinguntil late to seethe parade and thefireworks.Ourfinal day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourth
13、emainsights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusing recycled andmadematerials.Bags,cushions anddecorations.Learn skills and leavewithmodernandunusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstopto buy picnic,stayovernightinan
14、approvedYouthHostelinStreatley-onMiss Drake150.6/13-Thames,guidedtour of Oxford toseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,before heading backto Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.
15、POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.B BMany of us love July because its the month when natu
16、res berries and stone fruits are inabundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhousesof nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron
17、and zinc(not that fruits have muchprotein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange.7/13stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which areantioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are
18、 richin vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent basefor thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containersand
19、freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turningbrown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperatureof the freezer.zx.x.kIf you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out c
20、omes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity fora childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machineand watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They
21、 are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.
22、B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.C CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Mediareport published Monday.While the decline over th
23、e past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the reportshows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might.8/13help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly everread for fun has gone from 8 p
24、ercent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to22 percent and27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remainlargely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closerto an hour o
25、r more to closer to a half hour per session.z#.kWhen it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents lookingfor data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parentsstill limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about inc
26、reased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examplesand important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens whodo read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more bookspurc
27、hased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parentsmight take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family tripto the library or bookstore
28、.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3
29、.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.9/1331.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask
30、then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.D DWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by peoplewho are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortablesilence.Whats
31、the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth th
32、e trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practicethat results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationshipswouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for socialcommunication,says Bernardo Carducc
33、i,director of the Shyness Research Institute at IndianaUniversity Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with smalltalk,he explains.The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn
34、,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited peopleon their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with itswaiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted withtheirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabett
35、ercoffeeshopexperience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,saysDunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for ourwell-being also.10/13Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense ofbe
36、longing,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts withsmall talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners,he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communica
37、tion between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family
38、relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项
39、。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,itcan be hard to try and find the time to work out.36Working out in the morning providesadditional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and
40、 ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism(新代)gets a head start.38If you work out in the mornings,thenyou will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thanthose
41、 who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relaxand have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to.11/13stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their goo
42、d workoutby eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clockan hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality
43、of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre
44、doing it now,then listen up!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Two weeks earlier.my son.Ben,had got in touch,hed moved to England with his mum whenhe was three and it had been 13 years since Id41seen him.So ima
45、gine my42when heemailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.The bay was45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little46.I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in47.“Somethings not48!”I took off myT
46、-shirt and49into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying acrossthe middle.He was50violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped51the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something52to me.Those brown eyes were very53.“What
47、s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I54.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enoughto be allowed to56and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything andthen Ben57to me.“I jus
48、t want to say thank you,”he said,“You58my life!”I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60to helpmy son.12/1341.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.f
49、asterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesit
50、atedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括