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1、.1/18海淀区高三年级第一学期期 末练习英语2018.01本试卷共 13 页，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考前须知：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的、号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一局部：听力理解共三节，30 分第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、
2、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.When did the fire probably break out?A.At 9 pm.B.At 8 pm.C.At 7 pm.2.What does the man usually do after walking up in the morning?A.Brush his teeth.B.Cheek the weather forecast.C.Go out.3.Whats the weather like in Beijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C
3、.Windy4.Where does the man like washing movies?A.On cellphones.B.In rooms with WiFi.C.In theatres5.What will the woman probably do?A.Clear useless data.B.Remove unwanted apps.C.Buy a new phone.第二节共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完
4、后，每题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Receptionist and guest.C.Ticket agent and customer.7.When is the Chinese Music Concert?A.On 15th.B.On 28th.C.On 30th.2/18听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What does the man wan
5、t,to do?A.Visit the manager.B.Rent an apartment.C.Ask for directions9.What is the man expected to bring with him?A.An application form.B.The MapQuest.C.His drivers license听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is the woman buying a gift for?A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her sister.11.What will the woman probab
6、ly buy?A.fry pan.B.Wine glasses.C.AChinese teapot.12.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.At a wine shop.C.In a kitchen.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What does the woman want to be?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.14.What helps one to be successful according to the speakers?A.Par
7、entsassistance.B.True interest.C.Great ambition.15.What are the speakers talking about?A.University life.B.The future planC.Alaw firm.第三节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Job Interview TipsTip 116appropriatelyTip 2Do some17on
8、the company to know if you have theneeded18or experienceTip 3Tell them19you would be the best choice,in a confidentand20way.3/18第二局部：知识运用共两节，45 分第一节单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.He is going to pay a visit to_ university which is located in _ west of USA
9、.A.an;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the22.In addition to a healthy diet,you also need regular exercise_weight.A.losingB.having lostC.loseD.to lose23.I have an appointment with Jane.Wait a moment.She_with her editor about her new book.A.is discussingB.will discussC.had discussedD.was discussing24._you are 18
10、years old,hopefully you can become more independent.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.In caseD.Now that25.Hearing the news,I felt a great load_ off my mind and everything got easier.A.having takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking26.She had a feeling that she already knew_this conversation was going to lead.A.where B.wh
11、en C.whyD.how27.I guess Bob and Amy wont come to the party.They just called saying that they_.A.had been held upB.were holding upC.have been held upD.would hold up28.Chongyang Festival,_is also known as the Double Ninth Festival,falls on the ninth day oftheninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.A
12、.whenB.whichC.thatD.who29.Has the interviewee arrived?No.He may have got lost.It_easy to find this place.A.isntB.wasntC.wont beD.hasnt been30._she got on the stage,I hadnt realized she had such a talent in dancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.If the weather_better last weekend,we would have gone to th
13、e beach.A.wasB.has beenC.wereD.had been32.The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometres long,_ittheworlds longest and deepest,undersea tunnel.A.to makeB.make C.makingD.having made.4/1833.How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine!It_much.A.doesnt rainB.did
14、nt rainC.hasnt rainedD.hadnt rained34.We have work to do,but if you need a rest,we_start tomorrowA.mustB.canC.shouldD.need35.If you intend to ask people to respect your authority,you need to lead _ example.A.toB.forC.asD.by第二节完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡
15、上将该项涂黑。One summerafternoon,when I was about eight years of age,I was looking at a beautiful rainbow.Somebody said,If you should go to the _36_ of the rainbow,you would find there great pots ofgoldand silver.Without _37_,I rushed out of the house,and set off toward the woods.I was so sure that I knew
16、 just _38_ that rainbow ended.I remembered how glad and proud I was myin my thoughts,and what fine presents I promised to all my friends from my _39_.So thinking,and laying delightfulplans,almost before I knew it I had _40_the thick forest,and the end oftherainbow was not there!_41_I saw it shining
17、down among the trees a little farther off;so on and on.I _42_,through the thick bushes and _43_rapid streams.The woods grew thicker and darker,andthe ground more wet.Suddenly I met in my way a _44_porcupine(豪猪,who made himself stilllarger when he saw me.Fearing that he would attack me,I ran from him
18、 as fast as my _45_feetwould carryme.In my _46_and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow,and when,at last,I _47_ andlooked for it,it was nowhere in sight!I had quite _48_away.I burst into tears,for I had lost all my_49_and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage(journey to a holy place)but mudd
19、y feet and awetand torn body.But I soon found that my _50_had only begun:I was lost!I could not tell which was east or west,but_51_about here and there,crying and calling,though I knew that no one could _52_me.All atonce I heard my nickname called,so I jumped up.It was my eldest brother.He hugged an
20、d kissed awayall my tears,and then he told me what the rainbow _53_is:It is only painted air,and does not_54_on the earth.But it tells us something more.When you set off on a pilgrimage,will be 55 by therainbow throughall the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart,better,far better,tha
21、n silveror gold.36.A.endB.rightC.topD.front37.A.appreciationB.intentionC.hesitationD.explanation38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where.5/1839.A.eyesB.richesC.wayD.mind40.A.noticedB.clearedC.passedD.reached41.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.For42.A.struggledB.imaginedC.lookedD.worked43.A.aboveB.towardsC.acrossD.through44.A.youn
22、gB.wildC.largeD.fierce45.A.injured B.tiredC.bleedingD.cold46.A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.A.criedB.rememberedC.returnedD.determined48.A.flownB.movedC.brokenD.faded49.A.dreams B.destinationsC.treasuredD.spirits50.A.failure B.doubtsC.angerD.troubles51.A.wanderedB.hungC.cameD.skipp
23、ed52.A.attackB.understandC.forgiveD.hear53.A.usuallyB.reallyC.finallyD.entirely54.A.jumpB.restC.dropD.lie55.A.cheatedB.movedC.ledD.caught第三局部：阅读理解共两节，40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tr
24、ee.Hi,Jason,said my brother,Chad.Do you hear the train?I listened,but I hear only thunder in thedistance.It was still miles away,but I heard it.It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and gotcloser.How could that be?I wondered.We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when w
25、e stopped.What looked like a flockof birds darkened the sky overhead.When I looked at it closer,I realized it wasnt birds.It was atornado 龙卷风 The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy.The sundisappeared.The wind strengthened and roared.I grabbed Chadsarm and pulled
26、him toward the house.I tried to open the door,but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me.The door refused toopen.When we finally managed to get inside,we found it was as dark as night.Our family hadpracticeda tornado safe plan many times.But I had never imagined that it would be justChad
27、and me at homethefirst time we needed to use it.6/18“Inside the closet!I yelled.It was small and crowded,but we got in it anyway.Chad began to cry.“Its going to all right.I told him,but I was worried about Mom.I hope shed found a safe place towait out the storm.The storm continued to rage.I heard a
28、thud on the roof.The whole house creaked and groaned.Then itwas quiet.I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet.Rain had got in through the openwindow ant wet the carpets.A kitchen window had shattered,its screen blown away.I looked at thebackyard.The tree was uprooted,and broken bra
29、nches lay on the ground.“Jason,I cant get service,Chad said as he held the phone in his hand.We had no electricity,either.I glanced at the wall clock.Had it been only 20 minutes since wed first heard the thunder?ThenI heard footsteps toward the house.Mom had made it home safely.Boys!she yelled.“Are
30、you allright?We ran out and hugger her.The sun came out,and this time it shone bright and clear.56.When the tornado struck,_.A.the boys felt terrified and asked for helpB.a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadC.the boys protected themselves in a safe placeD.the sound of the train grew stronger a
31、ndlouder57.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mom had double in finding the boys.B.Jason knew how to deal with a tornado.C.The tornado lasted for over half an hour.D.Their house was flooded by the heavy rain.58.Which of the following words can best describe Jason?A.Calm and thoughtful.B.Cautious a
32、nd curious.C.Dependent and sensitive.D.Creative and active.BWhile your competitors are still waiting for the water to warm up,you could be giving yourdragon boat season a jump-start with a paddling vacation in Orlando,Florida.Spring camp is suitablefor all ages and levels,perfect for those looking f
33、or a break from the ordinary(or cold)while enjoyingthe sport of dragon boat with like-minded peopleThe 2018 Florida Training Camp promised to be a week of fun and fitness on and off the water.Register as a team,small group or individual,with customizable 定制的 add-ons for those looking togive an edge
34、to their personal performance.The week will close out on Saturdaywith a camp BBQ and a racing regatta!Opening festivals begin onthe evening of Sunday April 15thwith check-in.Training begins on Monday April 16thand ends onSaturday April 21st.GWN FLORIDATRAINING CAMPDates:Monday April 16th to Saturday
35、 April 21st,2018Price:$395 USD,$370 before January 19th,2018Features include:.7/18Daily video analysisTwice daily dragon boat training sessionsDaily video analysisIndividual help(twice weekly)Additional daily group sessionsCamp-sponsored socialsCUSTOMIZE YOUR CAMP EXPERIENCEThe options outlined belo
36、w are available during the week of camp and can be booked as an add-on.Add-ons can be included in your initial registration or purchased at a later time through theonlineregistration system.Option 1:High Performance Program,Cost:$75 USDIf you want to learn how to move your boat faster,then the High
37、Performance program is for you!Thisoption consists of three progressive one-hour sessions completely focused on racing techniques,strategies,and drills,with the goal of increasing your overall speed.Option 2:Coaching Community Dragon Boat(Level 1),Cost:$175 USDThis course is intended for anyone inte
38、rested in entry-level coaching.Expect the material included inthe course to cover safety,ethics(道德)in coaching,coach-athlete communication,basic dragon boattechnique,basic physiological requirements of dragon boat racing,race and practice planning,plusmore.59.According to the passage,_in this camp.A
39、.you will enjoy a BBQ at the openingB.you need to be over 18C.you should have some dragon boat skills D.you can have fun on land60.How much does the camp with Option 1 cost if you pay at the end of 2017?A.$370.B.$395.C.$445.D.$470.61.We can learn from the passage that_.A.Option 1 includes a three-ho
40、ur sessionB.add-ons can he bought during registrationC.Option 2 is for those fond of advanced coachingD.video analysis is covered in the coaching course62.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.recommend an upcoming training campB.introduce the options in a training campC.provide ideas about how to sp
41、end a vacationD.offer advice on how to win in dragon boat racesCAs the worlds population grows,farmers will need to produce more and more food.And large farmsare increasingly using precision farming to increase yields 产量reduce waste,and reduce theeconomic and security risks that inevitably accompany
42、 agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldmaking decisions related to planting,harvesting,.8/18irrigating,and applying pesticides and fertilizer农药和化肥based on regional conditions andhistorical data.Precision faring,by contrast,combines sensors robots,GPS,mapping too
43、ls and data analytics software to customize the care that plants receiver without increasing labor.Robotmountedsensors and camera-equipped drones(无人机 wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to acomputer,which looks for signs of health and stress.Farmers receive the feedback in real time
44、 and thendeliver water,pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses(剂量 to only the areas that need it.Thetechnology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result,precision fanning can improve time management,reduce water and chemical use,andproduce healthier crops and higher
45、yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserveresources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software,sensors,and other tools for precision farming,asare large companies such as Monsanto,John Deere,Bayer,Dow and DuPont.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture
46、,NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precisionfarming,and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development,seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics.By following individual plants over time and analyzing whic
47、h ones flourish in different conditions,companies can relate the plants,response to their environments with their genomics 基因组学.Thatinformation,in turn,allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soiland weather conditions.This advanced technology may also help to
48、improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons,such as high equipmentcosts and lack of access to the Internet.The technology may bring great challenges to experiencedfarmers who are not good at computers.And large systems will also be beyond the r
49、each of many smallfarming operations in developing nations.But less expensive,simpler systems could potentially beapplied.For others,though,cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns.Andhowever reticentsome farmers may be to adopt new technology,the next generation of farmers are
50、likely to warm to the approach.63.Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it_.A.provides real time information about target cropsB.relies on regional conditions and historical dataC.offers plenty of water,pesticides and fertilizerD.guarantees high yields with more labor64.A