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1、湖北省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编语法填空专题湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I h
2、ave a dream, too. When I was 56 young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 57 was a great Chinese mathematician.However, I knew that I could not 58(success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle schooland college in order to realize my dream.After graduating from co
3、llege. I 59(find)a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 60 (teach).I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 61 (get)more knowledge. I made many 62(experiment)to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes. I was so 63(deep) indulged (沉迷)in myresearch that 1 forgot my meal
4、s and time.Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods mentioned in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the 64 (solve) to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 65 I have climbed the first st
5、ep anyway.湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent years and will continue to enlarge 36 (rapid). By the end of 2017, China*s railway mileage 37 (reach) 127, 000 kilometers, and 25,000 km of it ar
6、e high-speed rail, 38 makes China*s high-speed system the worlds 39 (large) high-speed network.Chinas high-speed trains are similar to those of Frances TGV, Germanys ICE and Japan*s Shinkansen. The fast trains with 40 top speed of 250 - 350km/h are called CRH, China Railway High-speed.If you want to
7、 travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal vehicle since they are clean, comfortable and modern. Unlike the traditional trains in China, no smoking 41 (allow) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.To meet the 42 (require) of different passengers, the high-speed railway
8、 operators have divided CRH tickets into three types. They are business, first class and second class. Theres never a mad crowd with many people 43 (sit) in the aisles as well as in seats.The ticket prices for China*s high-speed trains are reasonable 44、on most routes, the frequency ofdeparture is v
9、ery high, so it*s quite convenient for people 45 (buy) tickets.湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。To some young people, cosplaying (角色扮演)is a hobby. To others, it is a lifestyle. Since cosplay is popular nowadays, a lot of time 36 (spend) in making c
10、ostumes (月艮装)for people to join in 37(activity). These allow cosplayers 38(become)their favorite characters. For those 39 oftenpractice the art, cosplay is more than just dressing up- it is about acting as a character and 40(perform) in front of hundreds of fans.Young people love the art of cosplay
11、for many reasons. Its fun to dress up as 41 different personand cosplayers enjoy changing 42 (they) into a character of a story. Being someone else helps buildtheir 43(confident). Since cosplay focuses 44 the similarity to the character, much attentionis paid to high quality costumes and role playin
12、g. In a sense, cosplaying is 45 (exact) like acting, forcosplayers must get into characters and behave like them.湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcome to Lijiang, 36 very impressive ancient city! Upon your 37 (arrive), your guide and driver will me
13、et you at the airport or the railway station, and transport you to the hotel in ancient town area with a private car which is 38 (comfort), air-conditioned and non-smoking.After a short rest, youll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town. 39 (establish) in the Ming Dynasty as a business cente
14、r, it is a well-preserved 800-year-old town, which 40 (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace. It is famous 41 the architectural buildings. 42 (get) into the palace, you can know Tusis ruling history and appreciate Naxi peoples b
15、rilliant culture and fine arts. Then, walk through the old alleys (小巷),old bridges, featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square, 43 is a must-see attraction. If time permits, join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 44 (happy) in a round.The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation
16、. There 45 (be) direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming, Dali.湖北省麻城市2011-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, I 56.(take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I
17、decided 57. (reach) out to a few people I hadn t talked to for the past few years.One was a cousin, 58. I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got 59. touch. The other two were friends I hadnt talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to 60. (they) both.With on
18、e of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name 61. (entire) but remembered I disliked 62. (run) when young because I had asthma. He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 63. (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.I think 64
19、. is good to be the one to take the initiative (主动性)to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end if offers 65.(wonder) rewards!参考答案湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题56. a 57. who 58. succeed 59. found 60. teaching 61. to get 62. experiments63. deeply 64. solution/soluti
20、ons 65. but湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题36. rapidly 37. had reached 38. which 39. largest 40. a 41. isallowed 42. requirements 43. sitting 44. and 45. to buy【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁的发展成就、高铁列车的类型和作用或意义。36 .考查副词。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网，并将继续快速扩张。修饰动词enlarge用 副词修饰，rapidly快速地。故填rapidly。37 .考查动词时态。句意：截
21、至2017年底，中国的铁路里程已达到12.7万公里，其中2.5万公里是高铁， 这使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。根据By the end of 2017,结合上下文，可知此处动词用 过去完成时时态，had reached已经达到，符合题意。故填had reached。38 .考查定语从句。句意：截至2017年底，中国的铁路里程已达到12.7万公里，其中2.5万公里是高铁， 这使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子在 从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填whicho.考查形容词最高级。句意：截至2017年底，中国的铁路里程已达到1
22、2.7万公里，其中2.5万公里是高 铁，这使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。根据句意，此处表达“最大的”，用形容词large的最 高级形式largest (最大的)。故填largest。39 .考查冠词。句意：最高时速为250-350km/h的高速列车被称为CRH,中国铁路高速列车。根据句子结 构，a top speed of.以一个最高时速，固定搭配。故填a。40 .考查动词语态和时态。句意：与中国的传统火车不同，高速火车上甚至车厢之间都不允许吸烟。分析 句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与主语no smoking构成被动关系，谓语动词用单数形式，is allowed被允许， 符合题意。故填
23、is allowed。41 .考查名词。句意：为了满足不同乘客的需求，高铁运营商将CRH车票分为三种类型。分析句子结构， 此处作动词meet的宾语，结合后面介词of和different passengers,可知此处用名词复数形式，requirements 要求。故填 requirements。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：从来没有一个疯狂的人群有很多人坐在过道和座位上。分析句子结构，此处 为介词with的复合结构，与名词many people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sitting。43 .考查连词。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的，在大多数线路上，发车频率非常高，因此人们购票非常 方便
24、。根据句意和结构，前句 The ticket prices for Chinas high-speed trains are reasonable 与后句 the frequency of departure is very high构成并列关系，用连词ando故填ando.考查不定式。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的，在大多数线路上，发车频率非常高，因此人们购票非 常方便。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，此处作真正主语为不定式短语。it +be +adj. + (for sb) +to do sth. 固定句型。故填to buy。湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试
25、题36. is spent 37. activities 38. tobecome 39. who 40. performing 41. a 42. themselves 43. confidence 44. on 45. exactly【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了角色扮演在当今很受一些年轻人喜爱，以及大家为什么喜欢角 色扮演的原因。36 .考查被动语态。句意：由于角色扮演在当今很流行，因此花费大量时间来制作服装，以供人们参加活 动。分析句子可知，Since引导原因状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，且主语a lot of time与spend之间为被 动关系，结合语境和上文的is可知为一般
26、现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spent。37 .考查名词。句意：由于角色扮演在当今很流行，因此花费大量时间来制作服装，以供人们参加活动。 分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，activity“活动”为可数名词，空前无冠词，用复数形式。故填activities。38 .考查固定搭配。句意：这些使扮演者可以成为自己喜欢的角色。分析句子可知，allow sb to do是固定搭 配，意为“允许做”，用不定式作宾补。故填to become。39 .考查定语从句。句意：对于那些经常练习这门艺术的人来说，角色扮演不仅仅是打扮，它意味着在数 百名粉丝面前扮演角色和表演。分析句子可知，此句是一个
27、定语从句，先行词是those,在从句中做主语， 因此使用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些经常练习这门艺术的人来说，角色扮演不仅仅是打扮，它意味着在 数百名粉丝面前扮演角色和表演。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接about后的两个动名词成分作宾语，因 此此处使用动名词形式。故填performing。41 .考查冠词。句意：装扮成一个不同的人很有趣，角色扮演者喜欢将他们自己变成故事的角色。分析句 子可知，person是单数形式，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又person的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填ao42 .考查反身代词。句意：装扮成一个不同的人很
28、有趣，角色扮演者喜欢将他们自己变成故事的角色。分 析句子可知，逻辑主语是cosplayers,谓语是enjoy changing,主语发出动作，动作涉及对象又返回到主语本 身使用反身代词做宾语。故填themselves。43 .考查名词。句意：成为别人有助于建立自信。分析句子可知，their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词性 成分作宾语，confidence“自信”不可数。故填confidenceo.考查固定搭配。句意：由于角色扮演着眼于角色的相似性，因此人们对高质量的服装和角色扮演给予 了极大的关注。分析句子可知，focus on是固定搭配，意为“关注”符合本句语境。故填。n。44 .考查副词。
29、句意：从某种意义上说，角色扮演就像是表演，因为角色扮演者必须进入角色并像他们一 样行事。分析句子可知，like是介词，与acting构成介宾结构。句中缺少副词性成分作状语修饰be动词is。 故填 exactly o湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题36. a 37. arrival 38. comfortably 39. Established 40. waslisted 41. for 42. Getting 43. which 44. happily 45. are【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要对丽江的景点进行了介绍。36 .考查冠词。句意：欢迎来到丽江
30、，一个非常令人印象深刻的古城。city为可数名词单数，表泛指，very 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。37 .考查名词。句意：抵达后，导游和司机将在机场或火车站接您，并将您送到位于古镇区的酒店。酒店 设有私人轿车，空调舒适，无烟。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应为名词的形式，不可数。结 合句意。故填arrival。38 .考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词。故填comfortably。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它始建于明代，是一个商业中心，是一个保存完好的古镇，有800年的历史, 1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。设空处在句中作非谓语，和
31、句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑的被 动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填Established。40 .考查动词时态语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，结合 时间状语in 1997,可知句子的时态为一般过去式，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listedo 41.考查介词。句意：它以建筑闻名。be famous for以出名；结合句意。故填for。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：进入皇宫，您可以了解土司的统治历史，欣赏纳西族灿烂的文化和艺术。设 空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语you之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词作状语。故填 Ge
32、tting o.考查定语从句。句意：然后，穿过老街老桥，特色商店和酒吧，到四方街广场，这是一个必看的景点。 设空处引导非限制性的定语从句并在句中作主语，先行词为Sifang Street Square,指物，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。43 .考查副词。句意：如果时间允许，可以和纳西族人和游客一起跳个舞。设空处修饰动词dance,应用副 词的形式。故填happily。44 .考查动词时态。句意：从几十个城市都有直达航班，从昆明、大理也有火车。there be句型遵循“就近一 致”的原则，应和flights保持一致，为复数；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。湖北省麻城市2011-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷试卷56. took 57. to reach 58. who/whom59. in 60. them 61. entirely 62. running 63. things 64. it 65. wonderful