《2021-2022学年湖北省部分市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷汇编：七选五专题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖北省部分市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷汇编：七选五专题.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、湖北省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编七选五专题湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。We never get our childhood back once were adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, its a jungle （丛林）.36 Its important to learn the principles and rules tha
2、t will help them toreach their goals and live a successful life, Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life.Do best in school. 37 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will he
3、lp you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in. and make a good choice based on you
4、r interests and strengths, 3839 Never hang out with someone who doesnt make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who dont. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Be proactive （积极主动）.Being proa
5、ctive is the key to unlocking the other habits, Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. 40 A. Do what you love.B. Choose your friends wisely.C. School sets you up the right track!D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!E. You get the
6、opportunity to enjoy life only once.F. They dont blame others for their own actions or feelings.G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题二、七选五Writing while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel a
7、nd write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.16 Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.17 For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet
8、people for lunch, work on your writing. Youll find that youll have a lot of time while you* re traveling that you can take advantage of. 18 In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to
9、 bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day. 19 Even if youre exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of
10、 the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you
11、 re writing as efficiently as possible. 20 A. Establish your writing habit.B Take advantage of “dead time”.C. Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D. However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E. People often forget important details of their travel a
12、s soon as the next day.F. To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G. Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing.湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 二、七选五Ways to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time
13、may cause serious eye strain （眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline of eyesight. Thats a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect
14、（探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. 16 Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes spaceThe closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the har
15、der they have to work to focus. 17 If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.Take breaksThis may not always be practical if youre quite busy, but its important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. 18 While surveys
16、have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, its recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.19 Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, ma
17、ny eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule-looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. 20 A Exerci
18、se your eyes.B Give your eyes a chance to rest.C. Make your screen more eye-friendly.D. Studies show its an effective way to reduce tiredness.E. You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is
19、 bright enough. G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.湖北省部分市州2021.2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题 二、七选五Why Cant People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits （展品）？When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the
20、museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say its impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule. 16Most museum-going is still a mainly visual （视觉的）experience for visitors to admire the artworks. 17 But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to inclu
21、de additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvres Touch Gallery, or the British Museums Hands On Desks.18 Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.
22、 When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When youve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. People are awkward and likely t
23、o damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. 19Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But theres a larger truth. 20
24、 Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving （雕刻）goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.A. Touch was allowed in museums at first.B. It helps to show respect fbr the ancient artists.C. You stop
25、100 people touching and there are 200 more.D. Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E. You cant really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F. But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G. Museums have come a long way since the time of the curio
26、sity room.湖北省麻城市2011-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Healthy habits that stickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.A. Pick habits you honestly want to haveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else
27、 was doing. 36.It was about listening to myself.B. Build your habit your own wayWhen I started to build up an exercise routine （习惯）,I only went when I wanted to go. For me, that was around 2 pm every day. 37. If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike, Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.C. Start sma
28、llI knew that if I tried to take on too much, Id find a way to make an excuse. 38. I started with two minutes of exercise, which were finally built up to 10, then 20 minutes. I realized that just doing something, no matter how small, meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.D. Be kind to
29、yourself39 .When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise, I didntt beat myself up. Instead of punishing myself, I tried to love myself - and that had a more enjoyable and a long-time 助37/（影响）.E. Celebrate every small victoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning, I put a number in the c
30、orner of each page to show how many diaries I had written. 40. Finally, after I filled up a notebook, I celebrated buying a new notebook.A. If I missed a day, I let it go.B. I can make exercise less boring.C. So my daily purposes were very small.D. I celebrated my pen running out of ink.E. It wasn t
31、 about keeping up with other people.F. I should celebrate my success with my friends.G. It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.参考答案湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题3640 GCDBF湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文就在旅行时如何让写作变得更容
32、易方面提供了一些有用的 建议。16. 由下文“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself. （幸运的是，这里有一些小贴士可以让你在旅行时写作变得更容易。） 可推测上句是关于“旅行时写作是比较困难的”，D. However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.（然而，你可能会发现在旅行中有时很难写作。）符合题意。故选D。17. 由下文“For examp
33、le, if you are waiting fbr a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. （例如，如果你在等火车，坐在飞机上，或者等着和 别人一起吃午饭,那就继续写吧。）可知“waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people fbr hmch” 均为 dead time, B.Take advantage of dead time”.（利用死区时间”。） 符合题意。
34、故选B。18. 由上文“Youll find that youll have a lot of time while you1 re traveling that you can take advantage of/9 （你会发现你在旅行时有很多时间可以利用。）可知此处a lot of time与F项 this time 相对应，take advantage of 与 F 项 make the most of 相对应。F.To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.（为了充分利用这段时间，你
35、要随身携带钢 笔和笔记本。）符合题意。故选F。19. 由上文“Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day（每晚睡觉前记日记。如果你写日记是为了记下你的目的地，那么每晚在日 记中记下事情是记录每一天的好方法。）可知keep a diary of your
36、destinations, writing things down in a journal”与 E 项的forget important details of their travel相对应，之所以要写日记是 因为容易忘记一些旅游细节，E. People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.（人们往往在第二天就忘记了旅行的重耍细节。）符合题意。故选E。20. 由上文“This is especially important if your writing is task- based r
37、ather than time- based. Make sure you re writing as efficiently as possible.（如果你的写作是基于任务而不是基于时 间的，这一点尤其重要。确保你的写作效率尽可能高。）结合上文“Avoid spending too much time writing.”（避免花太多时间写作。）可知此处提及“不要太多时间写作与G项one full day each week fbr writing”相对应， G.Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set asid
38、e one full day each week for writing.（当然，如果你计划每周留出一整天的时间来写作，问题就 不会那么严重了。）符合题意。故选G。湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题经常面对电子屏幕导致眼 睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。16 .根据后句Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that
39、 distance.（把这件事告 诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测）”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻 求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选择项E“You should also measure the distance fi*om your eyes to your screen at work.（你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。）符合上下文语境，且选择项E中 的“distance”与下文一致。故选E。17 .根据前句“The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder
40、 they have to work to focus.（手机 /电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。）“可知，这里说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择 项 GStudies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your fhce.（关于眼 疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸不应超过40厘米。户符合上下文语境。故选G。18 .根据前句“ifs important not to stare directly at a screen for too long （不要长
41、时间盯着屏幕很重要）”建议人 们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“ifs recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen （建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟）“建议人们适当休息。选择项B“Give your eyes a chance to rest.（给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。）符合上下文语境。故选B。19 . 根据下文“To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the 20-20-20 rule, lookin
42、g away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. （为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则 也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯 着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒）”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选 择项AExercise your eyes.（锻炼你的眼睛。）”符合上下文语境。故选A项。20 . 根据前句“The science b
43、ehind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye.（这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。）”解释了为什么“20-20-20规 则“可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studies show its an effective way to reduce tiredness.（研究表明这是 减少疲劳的有效方法。广符合上下文语境。故选D。湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题C 17. D 18. G 1
44、9. F 20. E【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么人们不能停止触摸博物馆的展品？16. 上文“Museum guards say its impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.（博物 馆的保安说，不可能阻止人们违反禁止接触的规定说明要完全地阻止人们不接触展品是不 可能的。故可推断空格处内容为解释为什么会是这样的情况。结合C项“You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.（你阻止了 100个人的接触，然后还有200个人户与该推断一 致，为上文的解
45、释。故选C项。17. 上文“Most museum-going is still a mainly visual （视觉的）experience for visitors to admire the artworks.（大多数参观博物馆的游客仍然主要是通过视觉体验来欣赏艺术品厂以及下文 “But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells.（但在过去几年里，越来越多的博物馆一直在努力添加额外的感 官，比如
46、声音和气味厂中“But”可知，和空格处形成了转折，故可推断空格处内容仍然在强 调通过视觉体验，也是对上文的补充说明。结合D项“Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.（通过阅读周围的标记，你会对物体有更多的了解）”对上文的补充，以及 符合下文的逻辑关系。故选D项。18. 下文“Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the wor
47、ld.（在博物馆出现之前,有一些摆满了来自世界各地的 有趣物品的好奇室）”中curiosity rooms”为关键词，选项G“Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.（自好奇室时代以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路）”中也 提到“curiosity room”,再结合语意下文为空格处的解释说明，语意连贯。故选G项。19. 由上文“Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects.（较小的博 物馆有时仍然鼓励参
48、观者触摸他们的物品）”中“Smaller，以及句意，可推断空格处为相反意 思的表达。F 项“But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.（但大一点的更 喜欢标榜自己“不接触中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼应，为一对反义词，以及与上文语意 构成转折关系。故选F项。20. 由下文“Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving （雕刻）goes, so as to better understand the artistic ski
49、lls. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.（参观者们说，他们想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解艺术技巧。通过这种方式, 触摸是试图以某种方式与过去联系的一部分）“可推断，空格处内容为“如果你想更好地了解 它，应用去触摸它E 项You cant really learn more about objects unless you touch them.（除非 你触摸物体，否则你无法真正了解它们厂与此推断内容一致，为下文意思的总结。故选E项。 湖北省麻城市201L2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷试卷3640 EGCAD