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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedNever
2、 in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw1. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide2. merchant A. machine B. achieve C. sto
3、mach D. technologyI am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC gave away D. called for3. Dont defend him any more. It*s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clums
4、ilyThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must4. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination5. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Pll te
5、ll dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry6. The problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to flsh.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if7. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?1、 A. decoration B. mapC. bookD. symbolA. a
6、rgues B. requests C. competes D. approaches2、 A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargainA. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed3、 A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D wrongA. one B. some C. another D. either4、 A. still B. even C. almost D. yetA. believe B. regret C. understand D. admi
7、t9、 A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothingA. idea B. news C. change D. reasonA. try B. journey C. action D. minute11、 A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhereA. give B. mail C. show D. spare14n A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow15 A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused of
8、fers D. dropped in16、 A. and B. or C. but D. for17、A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness18、 A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing19 A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes20 A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
9、正确形式。27. (15 分)The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slowest train in the world. Every day the train (climb) over 2250 meters. Although the entire trip is 80 kilometers, it takes up to ten hours. The railway 2.(build) in 1881 and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance. Today
10、the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places 3. (see) the railway and the surrounding mountains. They seem to get a lot of pleasure 4, its slow speed. For 5, (fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing. As these people say, slow” has four letters, so has life; “s
11、peed” has five letters, so has death.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr Brown,We have learned that y
12、ou were going back to America for the summer vacation、To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our schoob we have decided have a party for you The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture halk It will possible last an hour To start with, our monitor will give a spee
13、ch on behalf of a whole class Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselvesI believe you will have a good time togetherLooking forward to your coming、Yours sincerely,Frank第
14、二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华（注意：1.词数100-120左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .启事标题已为你写好。English Advisor WantedStudent Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B 2、A3、C4、15 CDBAB5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、B11、D12、D13、B14、A15、C16、A17、A18、A19、C20
15、、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A1 A2、B3、D22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、D13、B14、B15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下
16、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. climbswas built2. to seefrom3. fans第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、werearethank 一 thankshave前面加上to去掉whichpossible 一 possiblyathesinging 一 singInAtmaking 一 madeyouwe第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 English Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to invite an internationa
17、l student to work as an English Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native
18、 speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work four hours per week.Student Union-I saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared12. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Ea
19、rths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect13. Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will
20、 B. would C. should D. mustIs there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken14. The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatWhen was you last met Jen
21、nifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatI will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A
22、. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when15. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Wan
23、t to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenu
24、es: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerang
25、oon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for childre
26、n below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition, Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Mini Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd pri
27、ze: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To inform participants of the Art Competition. B. To advertise the fun pack.C.
28、 To promote the Police Community Roadshow. D. To encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must register online byA. 12 June 2017B. 16 June 2017C. 17 June 2017D. 19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?A. There will be two dog shows daily.B. The
29、 Road Show will end at 6 each day.C. There is a police car keychain in the fun pack.D. The Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.22. （8 分） Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of
30、 people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively （不弓I 人注 目地）and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wil
31、d spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing b
32、ad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite （野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, Hnd a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.Findi
33、ng the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nighfs sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing
34、dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damag
35、ing plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.1、 You needn*t ask for permission when camping inA. national parks in England B. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded low-land Britain D. most parts of EnglandThe author thinks that a good campsite is one.A. with easy access
36、 B. used previouslyC. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches3、The passage is mainly aboutthe protection of campsites B. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and donts of wild camping23. （8 分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the Internationa
37、l Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from th
38、e fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “Wh
39、at weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air/ says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJTs Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （震动）corresponding
40、to the Is and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane* s black
41、box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths a
42、nd under varying conditionshigh waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving“ to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does
43、the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.A. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C The difficulty of communication from water to air.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word feasible”
44、mean?A. Achievable.B. Convenient.B. Changeable.D. Alternative.3、What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send9 receive and read signals from underwater.4、What is th
45、e best title for the text?A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityB. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication24. （8 分） There was a lot of news related to artiflcial intelligence, or AI, and machine le
46、arning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by
47、 the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how Al-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The orga
48、nizer of the debates, U S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U S. judges use machine learning systems to help them