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1、江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go-there are just so many amazing places. Thats why weve put together
2、what we think are the best cities in Europe.AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSAmsterdam is the kind of city that you cant help but fall in love with. Its the kind of place where you dream about moving and buying an apartment that overlooks （俯瞰）a peaceful river. Its relaxing and you get a sense that the locals h
3、ave an amazing quality of free life. We love simply walking around the canals and exploring the citys neighborhoods.BERLIN, GERMANYBerlin is said to be “poor but charming” and we think thafs a pretty good description. Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but its still
4、 the top spot for Germanys artistic scene. Berlin isnt particularly pretty but its an energetic city with cool people and cooler graffiti-covered （涂鸦）neighborhoods.LISBON, PORTUGALLisbon is a hot destination and I doubt it will be quickly moving up in the ranks of Europes most visited cities. Lisbon
5、 is a popular coastal city thats famous for its unique buildings and charming cafe culture. Its also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European citiesfood and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.FLORENCE, ITALY55 . Young people in China today
6、 have their own strengths, as they are（有雄心的）, innovative, and also willing to contribute.（根据汉语 K提 示D 单词拼写）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56 .假设你是学校英语报记者李华，上周你校举办了一次传统美食节。请你用英语写一 篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动时间与地点；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。写作要求：1 .词数80左右;2,可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。Traditional Food Festival goes off with a bang!第二节读后
7、续写（满分15分）57 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightfu
8、l to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid （羞医的）.I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friend
9、s for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out
10、of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were sin
11、ging with their friends, but who could I sing with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different
12、 would happen that day.注意：L续写词数应为80到100词；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest （扶手）.一参*考*答*案,.一1.C2. B3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D8. C9. CIO. All. A16. B17.E18. G19. A20. F21.B22. D23. B24. C25. A26. D27. C28. D29. B3O. C31. A32. B33. C34. B35. A36. whic
13、h#that 37. greater 38. is attracting 39. seems40. what 41. absence 42. to find 43. against 44. remaining 45. differently46. flooding 47. undergone 48. throwing 49. whisper 50. appreciate 51. recognition 52. estimated 53. process 54. tolerantly 55. ambitious56. Possible version:Traditional Food Festi
14、val goes off with a bang!Last week witnessed the Traditional Food Festival successfully launched in the dining hall of our school.Among those exciting activities, what captured our heart most were the food stands set up by each class where we could make and present different kinds of traditional foo
15、d. Besides, several cooking classes were arranged to teach us the recipes for delicious dishes such as dumplings and moon cakes.The festival was greeted with massive credit. Not only have we gained a deeper insight into traditional food, it has also involved us in cooking, further enhancing labour e
16、ducation.57. Possible version:When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell to the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing
17、 me some of the books. It was Emily. On our way to class, I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common. When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends. How happy I felt that I had made a new friend.Florence may be tourist
18、y but thats no reason to ignore this birthplace of the Renaissance （文 艺复兴）.If you do your research, you can find plenty of excellent Italian restaurants and world-class ice cream. And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so its a dream for art and history lovers.1. Which city be
19、st suits people holidaying on the cheap?A. BERLIN, GERMANY. B. FLORENCE, ITALY.C. LISBON, PORTUGAL. D. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.2. What do BERLIN and FLORENCE have in common?A. They are famous for food. B. They are attractive to artists.C. They are cities of scenic beauty. D. They are of political imp
20、ortance.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A news report. B. A travel magazine.C. A restaurant advertisement. D. A science column.BKwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against
21、the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet （兽医）at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dogs skin, a gift the man readily accepted.“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash （皮疹
22、）was gone J Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. ucAnd you know/ he said, Im sleeping at night.5 He started to cry, and that got me touched too J Stewart says.Stewart was addicted. When you do go
23、od deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, he told .Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. Hes helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.Theres a great need for his kind of help. About 25 pe
24、rcent of Modestos homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses （地下通道），anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own p
25、ocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. I dont ever want to have to turn anybody away J he explains.“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because its the right thing to do, thafs huge. Joe, one of the d
26、og owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom BisselFs dog?A. By offering mental comfort. B. By providing medical treatment.C. By introducing some famous vets. D. By bringing it to an animal hospital.5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewarts fur
27、ther kindness?A. The professional habit of a vet.B. The tough situation the homeless faced.C. The requirements from the animal hospital.D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom.6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart?A. Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous.C. Kind and generou
28、s. D. Brave and intelligent.7. Whats the text mainly about?A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight.C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vets kind act brings big impact.CCuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they dont spend the energy buildin
29、g a nest （鸟巢），protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, a female cucko
30、o watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the hosfs eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds
31、 with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch （如孚化）and begin to grow in a hosfs nest, the difiference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo imposter （冒名
32、顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biolo
33、gical parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds attention away after laying their eggs by producing
34、a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.8. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Rely on other birds. D. Learn fee
35、ding skills.9. What does the underlined word them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos. C. Its host parents. D. Its birth parents.10. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs
36、 out of nests with its mothers help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos fool other birds B. How cuckoos protect their childrenC. How cuckoos d
37、estroy others nests D. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nestsDEven small amounts of physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis （分析）.Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Cont
38、rol and Prevention （CDC）, include aerobic （有氧的）activity at proper levels for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle （HL肉）groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength t
39、raining.Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in todays busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog
40、 or a visit to the gym. Add depression to the mix, and the motivation for exercise drops even further, experts say.The analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression.Adult
41、s who did activities equal to 1.25 hours of quick walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise, the study said. Moving up to an activity amount equal to 2.5 hours of quick walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,the study aut
42、hors said.The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits.“Our findings therefore have important new implications for health doctors maki
43、ng lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target of exercise as unrealistic,the authors wrote.A study in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health. Even just walking three times a we
44、ek seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all J said study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University.12. Why does the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2?A. To provide different ways of exercise.B. To illustrate the benefits of doing ex
45、ercise.C. To recommend the proper levels of exercise.D. To identify which exercise is better for health.13. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Running may possibly add to depression.B. Depressed people are less willing to exercise.C. People tend to exercise more when dep
46、ressed.D. Working out regularly helps increase motivation.14. What does the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest:A. Over 190, 000 people suffer from poor mental health.B. 2.5 hours of quick walking per week is a must for adults.C. A couch potato benefits much when taking proper exercise.D.
47、The recommended levels by CDC go for people of all ages.15. Which of the following agrees with Adam Chekrouds idea about exercise?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Half a loaf is better than no bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容
48、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main objective （目标）？ What Im talking about is spending too much of your time doing things you think are important but really arent.I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. 16 But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales ski