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1、绝密启用前重点中学“顶尖计划” 2022届高三毕业班第四次联考英 语（2022.05）考生注意：L答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tonight?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What happened to the woman?A. She lost trust in others.B. She didnt love her sister.C. She got angry with her sister.3. What are the speakers t
3、alking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. What does the man mean?A. The notes are like pictures.B. The handwriting is terrible.C. The woman writes too many words.5. Who is Charlie?A. The womans brother.B. The man speakers brother.C. The man speakers uncle.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分
4、，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a market.C. In a store.7. Why doesnt the woman buy peaches?A. They dont taste good.8. They a
5、re too expensive.顶尖计划2022届高三第四次联考 英语答案 一、听力1- 5 ACBCA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BCBCB 16- 20 ABACA .二、阅读理解21- 25 ACDCA 26- 30 DBADC 31-35 BACDB三、七选五36- 40GCDFE四、完形填空41- 45 ABDAB 46- 50 CDCBA 51- -55 DCDAB 56- 60 CCADC五、语法填空surrounding61. was describeddirectly62. accessibleAs63. to getshortage64. thetoys65. f
6、or短文改错（共io小题海小题1分，满分io分）Yesterday v$hen I was Hatdiing TV, my nuither came into the room. She asked me to dig somein the fieldpotatoeswith her. Tliough unwillingly to go, I still said yes to her. However, the program so interesting tlut 1 couldn* t tear unwillingwasme aay from it. After the “hile, s
7、he couldi） * t wait any longer and told me A turn off ihe TV. Aware of her anger, myselfatoI turned off the TV quickly. Smiled sweetlyt I gave her a big hug, saying I would never turn off the TV again. She Sniilmgoncouldn , t help laughing. At thal time, I fee the deep love from my tnher. feh书面表达（满分
8、25分）One possible version:Yesterday, I came across an emergency where a young man gave first aid to an old man on the roadside.At about 6 pm, I was walking home with my classmate when we found there were many people crowded in front.Feeling curious, we walked forward only to find an old man lying on
9、the ground. Just at that time, a young man rushed forward and began to give first aid to the old man. After a while, the old man recovered his breath and opened his eyes.Seeing this, everyone clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the old man to the hospital. The doctors praised t
10、he young man for his quick and proper action.I think he has set a good example to usC. They are not fresh.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man find?A. The woman got the bill wrong.B. The woman asked ten cents for tips.C. The woman forgot to give him wine.9. How much should the man pay?A. $44.B. $52.1
11、0. What is wrong with the mans Visa card?A. It was stolen. B. It got damaged. 听第8段材料涧答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a school.B. In the street.12. What may make the man annoyed?A. The womans wrong parking.B. The womans mail.C. The womans words.13. What is the man?A. A school teach
12、er. B. A policeman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did Anna do?C. $57.20.C. It is invalid.C. In a police station.C. A firefighter.A. She taught at school.B. She hosted a program.C. She invented an app.15. What problem does Anna have in educating her children?A. She has no money.B. She cant find a good te
13、acher easily.C. Her children wont obey her.16. How is HomeworX?A. It is popular.B. It is free.C. It is expensive.17. What are the speakers talking about?A. Students difficult situations.B. A new way to help students.C. The high cost of online education.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker intro
14、ducing?A. Australian Rules Football.B. American Football teams.C. Rugby Football.19. What characteristic of Australian Rules Football is mentioned?A. Teamwork.B. Time.C. Speed.20. Which team attracts the most followers? . Collingwood.B. MelbourneC. Essendon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
15、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。Do you know an outstanding educator? Nominate（提名）them today! Prizes up to $250 are available. The winning essays will be published in our magazine!Just follow these simple steps to nominate your educator:First create or log into your Teen Ink account and
16、 fill out a form. Then select Submit Form and youre done! You must submit before May 11, 2022 and the winners will be announced on May 31, 2022.Overall winner: Educator$250 Amazon gift card & Certificate & Copy of essayCategory winner: Educator $100 Amazon gift card & Certificate & Copy of essayOver
17、all winner: Nominator $50 Amazon gift card & Published in Teen Ink magazineCategory winner: Nominator $25 Amazon gift card & Published in Teen Ink magazineDetailsAll submissions to the form will be uploaded to your account on our website and published online.Remember our activity is designed for onl
18、y middle school/ junior high or high school educators. You must be age 13- 19 to have the right to nominate someone. Your essay must be typed or uploaded and shouldn/t include any inappropriate content. At the same time, the nominator must have a Teen Ink account and is required to complete the nomi
19、nation form.Nomination category must be selected. All nominations will be considered for the overall winner regardless of category. And there are such categories as math, science, English, history/ social studies, creative arts and school support.Before writing the essay, see our general submission
20、guidelines for more essay information and remember to give examples with specific details and that the essay must be around 500 words.21. What is a requirement to participate in this activity?A. Having a Teen Ink account.B. Creating an application form.C. Being a middle school student.D. Subscribing
21、 to the magazine.22. Who may have the chance to get the prize worth $250?A. An art student.B. A PE professor.C. A history teacher.D. A social volunteer.23. What is mentioned about the activity?A. The nationality of the participant.B. Judge numbers.C. The style of the essay.D. The word limit of the e
22、ssay.BWhen she was a child, Wu Yunchen often ate fish balls at her home in Yunlin County in Taiwan Province, not because fish balls were her favorite dish, but because her parents ran a family business making them.The family moved from Taiwan to Quanzhou in 1998 when Wu was 14. They started a compan
23、y, Fu Bang Foodstuff, in Quanzhou and settled in the city. By that point, they had been producing delicious food for over a decade.The efforts of the first generation made Fu Bang a leading business in Quanzhou. Because the business environment has changed, Wu has to become more active. Now that Wu
24、has taken over, she is taking the company into new markets by using the digital word.For her, the key to her parents/ success was the quality of the fish balls they made, but she is taking a slightly different approach. First, to reduce costs and increase efficiency, she has focused on improvements
25、to the production line, from the purchase of raw materials to production and packaging. Besides, she has opened the factory to visitors, building confidence among potential future customers. At the same time, she has focused on the balls themselves.Last year; Wu found the young generation seldom coo
26、ks, so she capitalized on the trend and began working on new products. One product she developed was the instant fish ball. Normally, fish balls are frozen and have to be cooked, but the instant balls are ready to eat. Wu enlisted the help of product designers to make them as appealing as possible a
27、nd then reached out to customers and taught people how to make dishes with the fish balls through livestreaming. Under her leadership, sales volumes climbed by 34. 2 percent last year.Having much confidence in this traditional food dating back to the Qing Dynasty, Wu said, “In the future, we want to
28、 build an industrial food park to attract more businesses from Taiwan and bring fish food to the world.24. What can we learn about Wu Yunchen?A. She set up a company when she was 14.B. She dislikes eating fish balls.C. She spent her childhood in Taiwan.D. She sold fish balls at home and abroad.25. W
29、hich word can best describe Wu Yunchen?A. Creative. B. Generous. C. Sympathetic. D. Cautious.26. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. The secret to Wus parents success.B. Ways to improve the quality of fish balls.C. Plans Wu has made to advertise fish balls.D. Measures Wu has taken to manag
30、e the business.27. In which section of a newspaper will this text appear?A. Health.B. Figures.C. Entertainment. D. Technology.CIn 1914, Ernest Shackleton and his team left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance, hoping to become the first to cross Antarctica.But in 1915, the Endurance
31、 became trapped over the Weddell Sea. The ice destroyed the Endurance and later sank it. Shackleton and all of his men lived, but the tale of their long and difficult return is one of the most famous survival stories of all time.Much was known about the location of the Endurance. The ships captain k
32、ept accurate records of the ships position. The ship/s photographer even took pictures of it as it went down. But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found.Now, a search team called “ Endurance22 located the ship, which was found 1. 87 miles below the oceans surface, abo
33、ut four miles south of its last known position. The team reports that the ship is in excellent shape. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small worms that normally break down wooden objects underwater dont live i
34、n the cold waters around Antarctica.The Endurance22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths which can travel by themselves deep under the sea. What makes them
35、unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not. Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.The Endurance22 plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using the careful scans they made. Thi
36、s will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.28. What can we know about Shackleton?A. He had a hard journey back home.B. He was also a famous photographer.C. He built the Endurance by himself.D. He was the first to cross Antarctica.29. What helped preserve the Endurance
37、well?A. Fine weather. B. Its size. C. Wood material. D. Cold water.30. What is special about the Sabertooths?A. They can operate by remote control.B. They can search the sea floor.C. They can travel under the ice.D. They can break ice on the sea.31. How will the scientists deal with the discovered E
38、ndurance?A. They will check it in person.B. They will let it remain untouched.C. They will use scanners to record its details.D. They will raise it from the seabed immediately.DAccording to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have become smaller as temperatures have increased. The diffe
39、rence hasnt been obvious, but it has been significant enough that some scientists have suggested its a universal response to climate change.But new research finds that the body size reductions arent happening across the board with some large-brained birds having much less significant changes.For the
40、 study, researchers studied some data on about 70,000 birds that had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan（寿命）for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds（ 1 英鸟）in the original study.They found that birds with very large brain
41、s had reductions in overall body size that were about one-third of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains. They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising
42、babies, and end up surviving better in the wild.Researchers arent certain exactly how warmer temperatures might lead to decreasing body size in birds, but they are considering two possible explanations, which could even be happening at the same time. First, natural selection might be favoring birds
43、that can dissipate heat better. This is because smaller birds have higher ratios（比彳列）of surface area to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool. Second, warmer summers might have less food available for birds at the time when they are feeding their babies. In that case, birds might be gettin
44、g smaller because of decreased food over the years.The findings dont suggest that climate change is having zero impact on bigger-brained birds, but researchers believe these findings can inform us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.32. How does climate change affect birds?A. Thei
45、r body size shrinks.B. Their lifespan becomes shorter.C. Their body temperature rises.D. Their habit changes quicker.33. How did the scientists do the research?A. By studying the bird death rate.B. By observing the birds in nature.C. By analyzing previous information.D. By comparing different bird s
46、pecies.34. Which word can best replace the underlined word /dissipate in paragraph 5?A. use B. hold C. absorb D. loseWhat can be the best title for the text?A. Birds Body Sizes VaryBrain Size Matters for BirdsC. Bird Brain Develops Sharply D. Temperature Rises Globally 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从
47、短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。The urge to travel comes from a deep desire to see as much of the world as possible. You dream of visiting new countries, meeting new people and experiencing another culture. 36 Similarly important is to think about the impact travel has on the environme
48、nt.Traveling around the world by plane does have a bad effect on the earth, but there are things you can do to. reduce the harm you cause, known as eco-travel. Here are sustainable travel trends to keep in mind if you want to maintain eco-friendly travel.37 It is this gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect and worsens global warming. The best way to_reduce your CO2 emission（排放）is to fly as little as possible.Whenever you can, try to take trips that involve