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1、苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟卷（3）注意事项：1 .本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干 净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置 上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完
2、形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 1 his neck was much shorter than the others9. He began to get 2. Buthis mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried
3、not to think about his short 3 But as his friends grew taller and taller,his neck 4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 5 him, but his parents told himnot to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just
4、 too 6.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 7 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex downand gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 8 between the
5、two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alexs parents came to see him. I told you that you were special J his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just fbr 9 because so many people want to see how specialyou are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 10.
6、They looked happy tosee something so special at the zoo.1. A. wonderedB. foundC. hopedD. agreed2. A. powerfulB. interestedC. energeticD. worried3. A. legB. tailC. neckD.nose4. A. stayedB. becameC. turnedD. felt5. A. looked afterB. fell behindC. laughed atD. heard of6. A. tallB. shortC.fatD. thin7. A
7、. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. before8.A. cageB. holeC. windowD.door9. A. himB. youC. usD. me10. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. heavily第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a
8、3推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。【答案】1.B2. B 3. A 4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了蒂姆买了一辆1996年的福特F350,经过改进之后，这辆车成为了 他的移动旅行之家。1 细节理解题。根据第一段had been an using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one”可知蒂姆买了一辆更好的卡车。故选B。2 推理判断题。根据第二段“After an unbelievable improvement.My truck house is perfec
9、t.“可 知经过改装之后，Tim觉得他的卡车房子很完美，B表述正确。故选B。3 细节理解题。根据第三段Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad”可知，蒂姆从他爸爸那学到了 DIY技术。故选A。4推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蒂姆改良了一辆1996年的福特F350的故事，故文章最有 可能出现在杂志上。故选C。C【答案】l.A 2.D3.C4.C【解析】我们正处于“抛弃型社会”中，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且 我们也在抛弃表情包，
10、网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该 减少抛弃。1 推理判断题。“But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”表示“但一次 性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸张”，下文应紧跟一次性这种概念对我们生活的影响，处 前面提到了塑料和纸，处后面说一次性无处不在，已成为生活方式，所以这句话放在处 最合适，故选A。2 推理判断题。根据While you read single-use content （内容）online, you also produce it.”可知, 此处说我们自己在线阅
11、读时，也在产生一次性的东西，所以后面提到的朋友圈是为了支持这 个观点，故选D。3 细节理解题。根据Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.可 知，作者认为要放慢节奏，三思而后行，不要过一次性的生活，要过一种更好的生活，故选 Co推理判断题。根据最后一段A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure.”可知，作者 在本段阐述了一次性生活所带来的负面的东西，接下来应该建议如何避免这种一次性的生 活方式，故选C。D【答案】1.B2. A 3. B 4
12、. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子， 日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪 伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。1 推理判断题。根据原文“Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home”可知，作者的母亲要工作并独自养育四个孩子，负担很重，由此可 推断这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选B。2 细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, we would sit on the po
13、rch （门廊）,my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunts big wooden swing （秋千）and talk about what happened that day”可知，在他们阿姨家的门廊上，他们会聊这一天发生的事。故选A。3 细节理解题。根据原文“Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement （退休），my mom gave the gift of time to my children too”可
14、知，作者的母亲退休之后，又帮作 者照顾孩子。故选B。4最佳标题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩 子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这 些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。故选B。第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】l.F 2.G3. E 4.D5. B【解析】文章大意：本文是A和Steven的一段对话,A问Steven暑假打算做什么，Steven 说打算去成都看望他的爷爷奶奶，然后他们就乘坐什么交通工具进行了讨论。1根据下文“Oh no, not at all.以及Flying is quick,
15、isn*t it?”可知，这里是在询问Steven对乘飞 机的看法，结合选项，F选项“你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗?”符合语境，故选F。2 根据下文“Whafs more, it*s often delayed （延误）and always crowded.可知，这里是在说乘 坐飞机时的缺点，结合选项，G选项“但是你得等儿个小时飞机才会起飞。”符合语境，故选 Go根据下文Its even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.“可知，这里 是在询问飞机着陆后的事情，结合选项，E选项“飞机着陆后会发生什么?”符
16、合语境，故选 Eo3 根据上文“Then you prefer travelling by train, donft you?”以及Yeah.”可知，这里是说他更爱 乘火车，觉得火车比飞机好，结合选项，D选项“火车比飞机好得多。”符合语境，故选D。4 根据上文“But trains are always much slower than planes.以及下文Besides, todays highspeed rail is also fast and comfortable.”可知，这里应是不赞同A所说的，结合选项,B选 项“我不认为速度就是一切!”符合语境，故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13
17、小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1. The book provides（宝贵的）information on medical research.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：这本书提供了有关医学研究的宝贵的信息。valuable“宝贵的”，在句中作定语 修饰 information，故填 valuableoThough the problem was difficult, Tom didnt lose confidence and（成功）at last.【答案】succeede
18、d【解析I句意：虽然问题很困难，但汤姆没有失去信心，最终成功了。and连接并列谓语结 构，成功”译为动词succeed。根据“Tom didnt lose confidence”可知要用一般过去时,succeed 的过去式是succeededo故填succeededoObamas（胜利）was good news for black Americans.【答案】victory【解析】句意：奥巴马的胜利对美国黑人来说是个好消息。根据Obama宁可知，此处使用 名词作主语，“胜利”可用victory表示，故填victory。2. （无论何时）1 fail to do something, my m
19、other always encourages me to have another try.【答案】Whenever【解析】句意：每当我失败的时候，我妈妈总是鼓励我再试一次。“无论何时”为whenever , 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Whenever。3. Spud Webb（逗留；保持不变）in a basketball league until the NBA took notice of him【答案】remained【解析】句意：Spud Webb 一直待在一个篮球联骞中，直到NBA注意到他。remain逗留， 保持不变，是动词,结合unti! the NBA too
20、k notice of him何知，此处也用一般过去时，动 词用过去式，故埴remained o The photos in this museum are from one of the old（开拓者）.【答案】pioneerw【解析】句意：这个博物馆里的照片是苴中一位老开拓者拍的。pumueT开拓者”，是名词， 句中是one of，后接名词的复数形式，故填pioneers。，My teacher often says each child（要零）t。his or her family*【答案】matters,【解析】句意:我的老师经常说每个孩子对他或她的家庭都很重要。根据中文提示,mat
21、ter要 紧 此句是宣语从句，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语each child是单数，动词用 三单形式，故埴matters。一Has the trouble been（处理）with yetV【答案】dealt4-,【解析】句意：麻烦解决了吗？ dear处理，动词；由？as the trouble been何知,本句为 现在完成时态的被动语态has been done,故dual用其过去分词形式。故填deal【。第二节.请认直阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式. 每个单词或短语仅用一次。，【答案】1. who2. since 3. is based up
22、on 4. plays the lead role 5. recommends【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人在讨论自己读过的侦探小说和电影。1句意：青山刚雄是一位伟大的作家,他创造了许多喜剧人物。句子是定语从句,先行词是 人writer,且关系词在从句中作主语，用sho引导定语从句。故埴who。，2句意：柯南自20世纪90年代以来一直是著名的侦探*根据、Conan has been a famous detstive诃知在自从20世纪90年代，他是一名著名的侦探，since自从、故填since。3句意：但我看过一部根据小说改编的电影。根据ymmihatthenove广可知是根据这部小 说改编的
23、电影，be based upon号艮据、描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词 用 is。故埴 is based upon。/4句意：你是指本尼迪克特康伯巴奇主演的电梵吗？根据Do you mean the film m which 8比由7。10由1t【由可知是他主演的电影江、,加励（110片主演1描述客观情况，用一 般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故埴plays the lead role。5句意：我建议你看这部同样充满惊艳场面的电视剧。根据“you to watch the TV series that is also ful： of amazing scenes,可知是
24、推荐你看这部电视剧，rucommemT推荐；描述现在情况， 用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填rucommund。第五部分短文填空（共10小题3每小题1分，满分10分）。短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。，.【答案】。r句意：你们总是有争执吗？或者你有没有想出一种没有争执的分享空间的 方法？ /观察句子,这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，耒连接两个句子。这里应该是并 列句，又注意到这里是问句,所以一。或者彳守合句意和语法，故答案埴。.【答案】parts句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。4观察句
25、子，这是一个最高级句型，ne of the-adj最高级-名词复数，pm部分，故答案埴 parts。1 .【答案】are designed 句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为T最大限度地利用每一点空间。6 观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，dgnv.设计，结合句意”这里应该;宇宙飞船厂与设 计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态,故答案填redesigned。d.【答案】your 句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。/观察句子，这里考查的是代词，我们要注意到从句中主语是raT,那么这里对应的是下。ur： 故答案埴youro .【答案】more difficult句意，：当你与来自苴他文化的宇航
26、员共用一小块区域时，这就更难了，一观察句子，这里考查的是比较级，结合语境和二vM可以修饰形容词比较级，difficult adj 困难的，其比较级是more difficult,故答案埴morudiffkult。2 .【答案】who句意：这些宇航员通常是生活方式和风俗习惯不同的人, 观察句子，这里考查的定语从句的引导词，该句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“thepeopN”， 并且在从句中作壬语，故答案填who3 .【答案】How句意：宇航员如何设法与他们的伴侣保持良好的关系？ a观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说怎样保持良 好的关系，故答案填How。，S.【答
27、案】carefully句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经睑、身体素质和与他人相处的 能力而精心挑选的 观察句子，注意到这里是修饰动词.chosen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故答案埴caruftWy。， 9.【答案】personal句意：他们;夬定成功地完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人 需求。观察句子，注意到这里名词需求，再结合提示词 person .人:结合句意.，应该是表 示“个人需求，那么应该是personal ad.个人的,故答案填personal。310【答案】to句意：还有一些“间隔：.技能，比如戴着耳机听音乐或写作，这些都是可以单 独完成的。观察句子，这里考查的是固定搭配，-s
28、tunio听 符合句意和语法，故答案埴to。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题3 1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分分）,【分析】本篇讲述本在生日时候如愿以偿收到他喜欢的礼物一根盘游戏和一些漫画,还收 到姐姐亲手做的一件紫色的衬衫；由于不是他喜欢的颜色也不喜欢穿。在一次家庭聚会时， 妈妈提醒他要穿上这件衬衫，因为那代表姐姐在他心中是多么重要。本终于领会到衣服对于 他的意义，穿上那件衬衫。L【答案】His sister Karen, 根据第二段和第三段“h was from his sister. Karen. .It was a purple sweaier”可知他的姐姐Karen送给他一件紫色的衬衫
29、,故答案为His sister Karen,2.【答案】He followed his mother s words.根据第八段I know it s not the nicest sweater m the world but think about how important Karen is to you. You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once.可知妈妈的劝说让本知道穿 这件衣服的意义，的答案为He followed his mother s words3【答案】生活中，我们看重的不是那份礼物，而是送礼者的那份心
30、意，因此，即使收到不 喜欢的礼物，还是要用；故答案为 Yess I uill. I think more about the real heart of the person who makes it rather than the gift第七部分书面表达（共1飘满分25分）”【答案】。Last week we had a class meeting to discuss what types of TV programmes we students should watch.3Some students think we should watch documentaries because
31、 we can learn a lot about nature and history from them. And they can open our eyes. Some students believe that watching news report is good for us because we can know what is happening around the world. And we can also learn about many real-life events.Other students think watching music programmes
32、may help us relax and learn about different music all over the world.Our teacher advises us to watch fewer drama series because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes and may influence our study.In my opinion, we should learn to choose the TV programmes which are suitable for us. And we should kee
33、p a balance between our study and TV programmmesposter, READ BY DESIGN DAY. Interested, you stop and read the poster.READ BYDESIGNSummer Reading ProgramEvans Public Library invites you to take part in our Summer Reading Program! You can come for the special program and/or read books to receive prize
34、s!Special Programs:Saturday, June 5 at 10 amSummer Reading KickoffFace Painting at City Parking Lot Saturday,Prizes for every 5 books Read all summer!June 12 at 10 amThe Art of Cake Decorating Learn all about cake art!Saturday, June 19 at 10 amhe Art of Balloonshe Art of BalloonsLearn all about maki
35、ng balloon art!Saturday, June 26 at 10 amThe Art of paper foldingLearn all about creating beautiful paper folding!For questions or more information please contact Evans Public Library215 South 5th Street Vandalia (618)28328241. The passage may be a poster ofB. a news reportD. a reading activityB. a
36、news reportD. a reading activityA. a meeting noticeC. a fashion design2. If you go to Evans Public Library on June 19, you can learnB. how to make balloon artD. how to create beautiful paper foldingB. how to make balloon artD. how to create beautiful paper foldingB. catch readers9 attentionD. recomm
37、end different types of booksA. how to decorate cakesC. how to paint faces3. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster toA. receive prizesC. contact Evans Public LibraryBA man has changed his 4x4 truck into a mobile travel home. Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using an old truck to
38、 explore the country until last year when he bought a better one一a 1996 Ford F350.After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said: My truck house is perfect, it ha
39、s everything I need to stay out fbr as long as I need.”Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad. He added: “My Dad builds custom cabins fbr a living and was self-taught in all of the trades and thats who I learned my carpentry （木工手艺）and overa
40、ll DIY skills fYom.” He bought a classic Ford truck for just under 10,000 because he wanted to finally create his own dream truck house.“I started improving it last year, fitted an airbag and improve the engine and turbo（?禺轮增压）， it took me a couple of months to finish J he said. To build the house o
41、n the back of the truck cost another 10,000, pushing the overall total up to around 20,000.1. From Paragraph 1, we know.A. Tim improved his old truckB. Tim bought a better truckC. Tim still drives his old truck to travel nowD. Tim bought the new truck this year2. Which of the following is True accor
42、ding to Paragraph 2?A. More than six people can live in the truck at the same time.B. The truck is a perfect place to live after great improvement.C. The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought.D. There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck.3. From the pa
43、ssage, we know that Tim learned DIY.A. from his fatherB. from his teachers C. by himself D. from his friendsThe passage is most probably taken from.A. a history bookB. a travel guideC. a magazineD. a novelCPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things （一次性物 品）that
44、we throw away after using only once.According to news website Quartz , we are now living in a throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.Every day, we see new memes （表情包）,stories and Internet slang （网络俚语）on social media. With so many of them co
45、ming out all the time, the lifespan （寿命）of each becomes short they become singe-use online products”. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.You may feel frustrated （沮丧）when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scroll
46、ing衮屏）.It is endless no matter its WeChat Moments （朋友圈）,Sina Weibo or Facebook. While you read single-use content （内容）online, you also produce it. Since 2017, WeChat Moments （朋友圈）has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable （可见的）.As a result, more and more people dont t
47、ake their posts seriously.Since it doesnt take too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable （用后即扔的）friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep t
48、hought behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.1. Where can we best put But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.?A.B.C.D.Why does the writer mention WeChat Moments9 three days viewable, in Paragraph 5?A. To show that WeChat take all the users privacy （隐私）seriously.B. To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.C. To teach W