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1、专题04 7B U5-U8 一轮复习7B U5重难点知识梳理一、词组归纳1、come on得 了 吧13、pick up 拿起;兴起2、sleep with their eyes open睁着眼睛睡觉14 later that day那天的晚些时候3、the same size form birth 和出生时一样大15、run away 逃离;跑开4、stop doing sth停止做某事16、the day before yesterday 前 天5、about 1,300,00 times larger than the Earth比地球大一百三十万倍左右17、be afraid of 害
2、怕6、as usual 照例;像往常一样18、not .any more 不再7、sit down 坐下19 the other day 那天;前几天(过去时)8、turn around转过身去20 at the same time 同时9、on their way (to.)在他们(去)的路上21、two pieces of bread两片面包10 listen carefully 仔细地听22、all over the world 遍及全世界11、search the bushes 搜索灌木丛23、in use 在使用12、say to oneself 自言自语24 as large as
3、 和一样大二、重要句型1、Come on, Eddie. 得啦,埃迪。(1)句中come on通常用来指责对方所说的话不对,意为“得啦;算了吧”。如:Itll take at least two hours to do this. 做这件事至少要花二个小时。一Oh, come on! I could do it in 25 minutes.哦,得啦!我只要25分钟就可以做完。(2) come on还可以用来催促对方或鼓励对方,意为“来吧;赶快;加油九 如:Come on! We are going to be late for the meeting. 快点,我们开会要迟到 了。2、The w
4、orld is full of amazing things.世界充满着令人吃惊的东西。(1) full作形容词,意为:“完整的;完全的;满的;吃饱的”。如:Please tell me the full story.请将全部情况告诉我。The bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满 了酒。12、We put up a tent near a lake.我在湖旁搭起了 帐蓬。(1) put 动词,意为“放;置。如:Please put your shoes under the bed.请把鞋放在床下。(2) put up意为“举起;搭建 涨贴”如:Those who wan
5、t to see the film put up your hands.想看电影的人,请举手。13、 Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊dj 东省的一个城市,从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。(1) from then on意为“从那时起。如:From then on he refused to talk about it.从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。(2) become动词,意为“变得;成为。如:Even before he was ten, he be
6、came very interested in science.他甚至不到10岁就对科学感兴趣了。14 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她向下面看,看到了她的身体变得越来越小。smaller and smaller意为“越来越少”。“比较级+ and +比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越如:The train moved away faster and faster.火车开走 了,速度越来越快。15、After a while, Alice turned small enough to go thro
7、ugh the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一会儿之后,爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门,因此她决定进入花园。(1) while名词,意为“一会儿,一段时间”,after a while意为“一会儿后”。如:It took a long while to do the work.做这个工作花了许多时间。Dont worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担心,你兄弟一会就会回来。拓展for a while 一会儿 in a short while 不久once in a while 有
8、时,偶尔(2) enter动词,意为“进入,把放入“(不和into连用)。如:entre a key in the door 把钥匙挺进门里。Please do not enter before knocking on the door.进来前请先敲门。16、When she walled towards the door, She forgot about the key.当她跑向门的时候,她忘记了钥匙。forget动词,意为忘记。如:He never forgets her. 他永远忘不 了 她。She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯 了。注意:如
9、表达“把忘在某地,不用forget,而要用leave。如:他把钥匙忘在家里。误:He forgot his key at home. 正:He left his key at home.17、 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子,但她太小够不到那把钥匙。to。to意为太而不能短语中to。是副词,后接形容词或副词;to是动词不定式的符 号,后接动词原形。如:The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故
10、事太难,我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up w汕me.他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。三、语法一般过去时(II)与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有:1、yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如:yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 等。2、由last开头构成的短语。如:last year, last month等。3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如:a moment ago, an hour ago等。4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如:in 2002, at the time等。5 this week, th
11、is year, today等也可与一般过去时连用,但它们必须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。6、其他词 o 如:then, just now, once 等。此外 也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。I saw him in the street.7B U7重难点知识梳理一、词组归纳1、believe it or not信不信由你19、give him flowers and presents 给他花和礼物2 lookout 留神,当心20、be careful with 小心3、plant trees 植树21 hear the news 听说这个消息4、clean up
12、the park把公园打扫干净22 in the newspaper在报纸上5、give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给某人让座23、be on fire 着火了6、collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物品24、play with matches 玩火柴7、visit an old peopled home拜访老年公寓25、by the way 顺便问一下;顺便说说8、send some to them寄一些给他们26 as fast as light 像光 样快9、 be able to 能够27 work har
13、d on the subject 努力学习这门功课10、pay for pens and notebooks 付钢笔和笔记本的费用28 write good articles 文章写得好11、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金29 do/try one为best尽某人最大的努力12 a brave young man一位勇敢的年轻人30、play the piano 弹钢琴13、save his neighbour from a fire 从一场火中救出他的邻居31 do well in . 在方面做得好14、the 79 - year - old Mrs Su
14、n 79 岁的孙太太32、at the age of. 在岁时15、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上33、take part in 参加16、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房34、lose ones way 迷路17、put out the fire 扑灭火35、hear from 收到的来信18、be in hospital生病住院二、重要句型1、Look out, Eddie! 当心,埃迪!(1)lookout意为“向外看;小心“,相当于be careful。单独使用时,后面不接宾语。如:Look out! A car is c
15、oming. 小心!汽车来 了。(2) look out后接其他介词时,要带宾语。如:look out at.向夕卜看 We look out at the beach.我们进沙滩看。look out of 朝外看Dont look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。2、Believe it or not! 信不信由你!(1) believe动词,意为“相信;认为。如:I believe her (to do) right.我认为她是对的。(2) believe in意为“相信;信任;信奉”。如:Those people believe in God.那些人信奉上帝。3、We c
16、an send some books to them.我们可以给他们送些书。send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报);(派人)送”。如:I will send you a postcard while Tm away on holiday.我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。send up发射send for (派人去)请来send out散发(气味、光等)send sb off (=see sb off)送别4、Some children are not even able to pay for school.一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。(1) even副词,意为“甚至;更;还”。如:
17、The next morning Jenny got up even earlier.第二天早上詹妮起得更早。拓展even if /even though 即使Well go to the Great Wall even if it rains.即使下雨,我们也要去长城。(2) able形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。如:Your father is an able man.你父亲是个能干的人。拓展be able to能;会When I was young, I was able to run very fast.我小时候能跑得很快。5、 He was brave enough to sav
18、e his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save动词,意为“救;求助”,savefrom意为“从中救出The doctor saved her life.那个医生救了她的命。Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sunday.上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。6、Suddenly he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! 忽然他听到有人喊:“着火了!着火了!”hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事,强调动作发生的过程。类似的还有see,
19、 find等动词。如:I heard Lily singing in her room when I want to bed.当我睡觉时,听见莉莉正在房间里唱歌。7、 He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去,看见他79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。79-year-old是一个合成的形容词。year必须是单数,作定语,放在名词前面,意思中“岁的。如:Do you know where the five-star hotel is?你知道那家五星级的旅馆在哪里吗?8、He put out
20、 the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用湿毯子把火扑灭,并把孙奶奶救了出去。Put out是“熄灭,扑灭”的意思。如:Make sure to put out the gas.务必把煤气关掉。9、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住 了两个星期。In hospital意思是“生病住院”,而In the hospital意思为“在医院里如:He goes to school from Monday to Saturday.他周一至周六去学校上学。Simon went to bed at
21、8:00 last night. 西蒙昨晚 8 点上床睡觉。类似的结构还有:go to school去上学;go to the school去学校;at table坐下吃饭;at the table坐在桌子旁10 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.he also said.“火是危险的,我们应小心。”他还说。(1) be careful with意为“小心”,含“小心处理某物”的意思。(2) each other是“互相同,彼此”的意思。如:We must learn from each other.我们必须互相学习。1
22、1 Keep your hair away from fire.头发要远离火。词组keep.away表示“(使)不靠近或远离”的意思。如:Keep the children away from the water. Its dangerous.不要让儿童靠近水。危险!12 、 Im afraid you cant, but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to .恐怕你不能,但如果你想,你可以待在那儿直到下午五点。(1) till作介词,意为“直到;直到之时。如:ril wait here till you come back.我将在这里等你回
23、来。(2) till作连词,意为“直到,直到为止”。如:People dont know the value of health till they lose it.人们直到失去健康的时候才知道健康的可贵。(3) not. . . till/until.直到才。如:She didnt hear from her son till last Friday.直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。13、She does not do her best this term.这一学期她没有尽全力。do ones best 意为“尽全力”,相当于 try ones besto 如:We will do/try o
24、ur best to learn English well.我们会尽全力学好英语。14、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club.当他有空时,他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。most of表示“大部分,大多数”,后接名词时,名词前要加the;后接人称代词时,人称代词要用宾格。如:most of the books 大部分书most of the children大多数学生15 We look forward to h
25、earing from you soon.我们期待很快收到你的来信。(1) look forward to意为“盼望,期盼”,to为介词,故接动词时应使用动词的ing形式。如:We are looking forward to seeing echo other soon.我们期望着早点见到对方。(2) hear from意为,收到的来信”,后接某人。如:I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到了在纽约的女儿的来信。三、语法归纳一)、情态动词can, could的用法(1) can的用法can表示某人具有某种能力,意思为“能,会”
26、,也表示客观的可能性,是“能够,可能”的意思。后接动 词原形,适用于所有人称。(2) could的用法could为can的过去式,表示“能,可以,另外could可用来代替can,表示更为客气委婉的语气,用来 提出要求。二)、感叹句的用法感叹句用来表示强烈的感情,能表达、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏等。句末用感叹号“! ”,读时用降调。在口语中常用省略句,后面的主语和谓语往往省略,有时只用一个词或词组表达。(1)以what开头的感叹句,what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有其他定语),可数名词单数形式前 要加不定冠词a(an)。如:What a clever boy(he is )! 多么聪明的孩
27、子!(2)以how开头的感叹句,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。如:How blue the sky is !天空多么蓝啊!(3)疑问句形式的感叹句:有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,在口语中读降 调。如:Isnt if a lovely view? 多美的景色呀!7B U8重难点知识梳理一、词组归纳1、something to eat一些吃的东西10、repeat my words重复我的话2、sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上11、all the time 一直,总是3、hold sth in one,s hand某人手里握着某物12 in the s
28、un 在阳光下4、teach sb to do sth教某人做某事13、weigh up to 40 grams 重大约 40 克5、with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛14、grow up 成长;长大成人grow into长成6、build me camps out of sticks用树枝为我搭建营地15、make any noise发出任何噪音7、look after 照顾16、brush her fur 给她刷毛8、look around for me 四处找我17、sleep in a basket 睡在篮子里9、take care of 照顾二、重要句型1、Bring
29、me my lunch.把午餐给我带来。句中的bring的意思是“带来,拿来。Bring常后接双宾语,即“bring somebody something”或“bring something to somebody”。这死磕也表达成Bring my lunch to me.”英语中表达“带”的词还有take与 carry, carry的意思中“携带,带着(无方向性)如:Do you always carry a dictionary?你总是带一本字典吗?2、I can feed her carrots.我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.句中feed的意思是“喂养,给予食物常见的短语有feed somethi
30、ng to.(把喂给),feedon .(以为食),feed . . . (on) something (用喂养)。如:Cats feed on fish.猫以鱼为食。3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when T hide.当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况,在句中作状语。它的结构是with +名词或代词 (宾格)十分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。如:The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。4、He never bar
31、k or bite, and he doesn like to fight.它从不叫,也不咬人,也不喜欢打斗。Never在句中表示否定意义,因此后面的并列连词用or ,而不用and。如:My father never goes to the cinema or goes to the park after work.下班后我爸爸从不去看电影,也不去公园。5、I will look after him until the end.我将照顾他一直到最后。句中until的意思是“直到 时候“,相当于till,但until比till更加正式,until多用于句首。当主句中 的动词为延续性动词时,可以直
32、接用until/till来表示“直到才”,而当句中的动词为非延续性动词时,则用not.until/till来表示“直到才”。如:Mr Wang worked until he was sixty years old. 王先生一直工作到 60 岁。6、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after.金鱼很安静且容易照料。“主语+连系动词+ adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式,当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式 的逻辑宾语时,它有一个同义句式:It +连系动词+ adj. + to do sth.如:English is easy to learn.
33、= It is easy to learn English. 英语很好学。The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text.这课文很好理解。7、He is very clever and he can repeat my words.他很聪明,他能重复我所说的话。(1)repeat作动词,意为“重复;反复;背诵”,repeat不可和again连用。如:Will you please repeat what I said?你能把我说的话再重复一遍吗?Please repeat the text together
34、.请一起背诵课文。(2) repeat作名词,意为“重复;重播”。如:I wish we could see more new programmes on television, not repeat all the time.我真希望我们能够看到更多新的电视节目,而不是翻来覆去的那几个老节目。8、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约 40 克。weigh动词,意为,重;承重;称的重量”。如:How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?He weighed the parcel by/in his hand.他用手估量那个包裹的重量。拓
35、展weight名词,意为“体重;重量”。如:Whats the weight of the watennelon (西瓜)?这些西瓜多重?9、We learnt about how they live and how to look after them.我们听说了他们如何生活的如何照料他们。(1) learn about意为“听说的事,了解的事“。How did you learn about it?你是怎么知道那事的?(2) how to look after意为“如何照料。它是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,这种结构在句中常可用作 主语、宾语、表语等。如:How to do it is a
36、big problem.怎么做是个大问题。Do you know how to pronounce the word?你知道如何读这个单词吗?10 It connects computer networks all over the world.它连接世界各地的计算机网络。connect用作及物动词,常用connect A with/to B结构;用作不及物动词,常用connect with结构。be connected with意为“与有关,与有联系如:Has the phone been connected yet?电话接通 了吗?Connect the speakers to the C
37、D player.将扬声器与激光唱机连接起来。三、语法一)、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting 等。1、形容词描述事物,作为修饰词,形容词常常放在名词前。如:It was a windy day. 那是一个有风的天。Can you hear a strange noise?你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗?2、形容词描述事物,和系动词一起用,形容词常常放在系动词后,英语中的常见的连系动词有:be, become, feel, get, grow,
38、 keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn 等。如:She is honest and helpful.她诚实而又乐于助人。The garden looks so beautiful.花园看起来很美。The plan sounds good.这个计划听起来很好。拓展多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词、数词、描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)、 出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如:a famous French medical school an expensive German sports car二)、不定代词1 someone/somebo
39、dy, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代词,当我们不确定所谈论 的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时,就可以用这些不定代词指代。someone/somebody可以用来表示:“一个未指明的或未知的”人,常用于肯定句。如:2 2) be full of意为“装满;充满九 相当于be filled with。如:My box is full of books.=My box is filled with books.我的包里装满了 回3、Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。句中的keep their eyes
40、 open属于“keep +名词+形容词”的结构。Open是形容词,作their eyes的宾 语补足语。如:Please keep our classroom clear and tidy.请保持教室干净整洁。4、Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛从出生时就一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止长大。(1) the same.as意为和一样。如:She is the same age as you. 他和你同岁。拓展be different from意为“和不
41、同。如:My MP4 is different from my sisters. 我的 MP4 和我的姐姐的不同。His idea was quite different from mine. 他的主意和我的很不一样。(2) stop doing sth意为“停止做某事如:We stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom.老师走进教室时,我们停止了 讲话。5、Isnt that amazing?这难道不是令人吃惊的吗?本句是否定形式的一般疑问句,用于反问或希望得到肯定的问答。(注意回答)如:Isnt he a good bo
42、y?难道他不是一个好孩子吗?Aren91 they good friends?难道他们不是好朋友吗?6、They turned around but saw nothing.他们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。(1)本句是but连接的并列句,but表转折。如:He is clever but he doesnt work hard.他很聪明,但不勤奋。(3) turn around 意为“转身如:T turned around and looked at the man angrily.我转过身生气地看着那个男人。7、On their way home, they met Andy.在他们回家的路
43、上,他们遇到了安迪。Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于肯定句;第 二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。如:Anyone will tell you where the post office is.谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。(任何一个人)no one/nobody意为“没有人;没有任何人。no one常用于书面语,nobody在口语中常用。如:Nobody knew what to do. 谁也不知道该做什么。s
44、omeone/somebody, anyone/anybody和no one/nobody都具有单数含义,因此后面要接单数谓语动 词。如:Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操场上等你。它们可以有所有格形式,指代某个人所拥有的东西,相应的代词一般也用单数。如:I don want to waste anyones time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。2、something, anything, nothingsomething, anything, nothing常指代物,代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东 西。(Ds
45、omething用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的特”,常用于肯定句。如:Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于 肯定句;第二种意思则用天疑问句和否定句。如:Is there anything in the bag? 袋子里有东西吗?nothing表示否定含义。如:Fve got nothing to say.我没有什么话可以说。形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后,作后置定语。如:We,re looking for someone special.我们在寻找一个
46、特殊的人。一般来说,something用于肯定句.anything用于否定句和疑问句:但在问话人认为对方确实需要 某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时,在问句中用something。如:Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗?我真的需要你的帮助。(某件很确定的事,而且希望对方能答应)Have you got anything interesting?你有没有什么有趣的东西?(任何有趣的东西,而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复)(1) way作名词,意为“路;路线”,the way to表示“去某地的路”。如:Can
47、you tell me the way to the library? 请问去图书馆怎么走?(2) way还可意为“方法;方式;方向;路程”等。如:Use your hear, then you91! find a way. 动动你的脑筋,你就会找出办法来的。Come this way.往这边走。8、“What happened?,Andy asked.发生 了什么?“安迪问。Happen是不及物动词,意为“(偶然)发生:如:The story happened in London.这个故事发生在伦敦。拓展sth happen to sb意为“某人发生某事”。如:She looked sad. What happened to her?她看起来很伤心。她怎么啦?9、He searched the bushes. 他搜查灌木丛。(1) search用作及物