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1、湖南省岳阳市羊楼司中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. .He was about to cross the street he heard his name.A. when; called B. if; calling C. and; callingD. till; called参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他正准备过马路这时他听到有人叫他名字。前一句里有固定句型：be about to do sth.when.,正准备做某事这时；后一句里，他的名字是被别人叫，要用过 去分词表被动，故用called,因此答案选A。2. If I taking drugs, I wou
2、ld be a successful businessman now,“ said the dyingdrug addict.A. didnt start B. havent started C. hadnt started D. shouldnt start参考答案：C3. His mother always keeps a candle in the house there is a power failure.A. in caseB. in a case C. in case ofD. in the case参考答案：A4. The crew of the shuttle made up
3、 of two women and five men,who all devoted to their enterprise.A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are参考答案：A提示:从made up of可看出把The crew of the shuttle当作一个整体，第一个空应填入is;who作主语，代指先行词two women and five men,因此从句谓语用复数。5. The teacher was with him because he was late .A. bothered B. interrupted C. annoyed D. inte
4、rfered参考答案：cThe police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. applied to B. stuck to C. preferred to D. appealed to参考答案：D句意：警方已经呼吁有消息的人们前来与他们交流。applied to应用于；stuck to坚持； preferred to更喜欢;appealed to呼吁；根据句意可知答案为Do6. 一Waiter, ?一Wait a minute, sir. That s $ 80 altogether.A. wou
5、ld you charge meB. how much did we eatC. may I have the bill, please? D. would you take the money参考答案：CI just couldnt beliEve you should have made such a silly mistake. Look! You have such an important document.A. left off B. left out C. left alone D. left aside参考答案：B略7. - Youve finally figured out
6、the puzzle!-Yeah, in a complex way,.A. tooB. yetC. eitherD. though参考答案：DWhen help, we often says “Thank you or “Its very kind of you!”A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered参考答案:DFaced with a problem, you have to it first, and then try to find a solution.A. resemble B. substitute C. conc
7、entrate D. analyze参考答案：Dcarefully before you hand in your paper please.A. Checking B. CheckC. To checkD. Checked参考答案：B试题分析：句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是 主句，动词用原形。故选B.考点：考查复合句。13. Thanks fbr giving me advice, but its difficult me to carry it out.A. such a good; for B. so good; for C. such goo
8、d; for D. so good a; for参考答案：c略14. 11. When, the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China.A. completingB. completedC being completedD. to be completed参考答案：B略15. After a careful survey about the cause of the newly-built bridge, they finally came to a(n)that it was due to the heavy
9、rain.A. construction B. motivation C. conclusion D. impression参考答案：C二、翻译16. 只有爬上那些陡峭的台阶才能登上山顶。（approachable）参考答案：The top of mountain is approachable only by going up some very steep steps.17. 翻译句子：（每小题2分，共10分）.就是因为下雨我们才推迟了运动会。（用强调句）1 .毫无疑问地球在变暖，我们必须采取措施来解决全球变暖的问题。2 .让我们失望的是，我们正要爬山，就在这时下雨了。（ be about
10、 towhen.）.我认为帮助那些在困境中的人是我们的责任。（用it做形式宾语）3 .他迷上了电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很着急。（用定语从句）参考答案：1. It was because of the rain that we put off the sports meet.2. There is no doubt the earth is becoming warmer and we must take some measures to solve the problem of global wanning.3. To our disappointment, we were about to c
11、limb the hill when it began to rain.4. I think it our duty to help the people who are in trouble.5. He has been addicted to computer games, which makes his mother very worried.三、阅读理解18. I was fortunate enough to discover my love for flying when I was very young. Lucky that some things went my way: m
12、y eyesight, for example, was good enough to allow me to become a fighter pilot. And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs werent plentiful. I still feel lucky, a代er all these years, to be able to follow my passion. The airline industry has its problems, an
13、d a lot of them can be troubling, but I still find purpose and satisfaction in flying.Theres some freedom you feel when youre flying above the surface of the earth, no longer limited by gravity. Even at a thousand feet, you get a wider perspective. Problems that seem large down below feel smaller fr
14、om that height, and smaller still by the time you reach thirty- five thousand feet.I love that flying is an intellectual challenge. If you change the angle （角度）of the nose by even one degree while traveling at a typical commercial airliner speed of seven miles a minute, its enough to increase or dec
15、rease your rate of climb or descent by seven hundred feet per minute. I enjoy keeping track of all the calculations, staying aware of the weather conditions, working with a team while knowing closely what the plane can and cannot do. I like the challenge of that.I also like sharing my passion for fl
16、ying. Its a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today arent fascinated by flight. Ive watched countless children walk past the plane without paying much attention; theyre too focused on their video games or their iPods.When there are children who eagerly want a look inside my office at the front
17、 of the plane, its so rewarding to see their excitement about something I care deeply about. If we arent busy during boarding, the first officer and I enjoy inviting curious children to sit in our seats in the cockpit （驾驶舱）,ask questions, and let their parents take photos of them wearing a captains
18、hat.Being a pilot has a tangible end result that is beneficial to society. It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go. My job is to reunite people with family and friends, to send them on vacations, to bring them to loved ones/ funerals, to get them to their job in
19、terviews. By the end of a day, I feel as if Ive accomplished something. All of them have their own stories, motivations, needs and helping them brings a rewarding feeling.This is what gets me ready for work, and one of the things I look forward to.51. What makes the author feel lucky is that.A. he w
20、as able to find a job as a pilotB. his job is satisfying and totally free of troubleC. he began flying even when he was very youngD. his physical condition enables him to be a spacemanThe author expresses regret that some children no longer seem to appreciate the.A. beauty of the countryB. wonder of
21、 flightC. excitement of taking photosD. value of educationThe underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies the authors.A. determinationB. devotionC. satisfactionD.confidenceThe genre （体裁）of the passage can best be described as a.A. personal accountB. science fiction C. persuasive writing D. historical
22、story 参考答案：ABCAA 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs werent plentiful.可知让作者感至U幸运的是他能够做飞行 员的工作。故选A。51. B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子Its a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today arent fascinated by flight.”可知作者感到遗憾一些孩子不再欣赏飞行的奇迹。故选 BoC推理判断题。根
23、据文章第六段的句子“It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go.可知作者对他的工作很满足。故选C。52. A推理判断题。根据文章的内容和第一人称，可知这篇文章是自述体裁。故选A。 【备注】这篇文章是作者的自述，作者讲述自己从小的时候就对飞行感兴趣，长大后很幸 运地做了飞行员，他对自己的工作感到很自豪。19. Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it -though grea
24、t in number- seldom are of much use.You try, and fail. Then try again. Until at last, if you have some gift for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less apparantly.It is this ability to cover up ones defects that is finally regarded as accomplishment or achievement.Along the way th
25、ere are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, troublesome insecurity and irregular inability to meet debts.It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value for anyone toying （漫不经心地考虑） with the dangerous idea of staring on a writing lif
26、e.A friend recently lent me such a book, however - one I wish Id had the luck to read years ago, and which I would recommend to any young person devoted to making a career of words. It is the autobiography （自传）of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883, the year after his deat
27、h.Needing some means to support himself, Trollope at age 19 worked as a junior clerk in the British postal service. He was at his desk at 5:30 each morning to write for three hours. And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to him.Now, what of his ad
28、vice in his works?1. For safety/s sake, arm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back on （求助）。 That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may appear, will not mean ruin.2. Do not depend too much on inspiration. Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to t
29、he craft of shoemaking. The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his work sets to work immediately on the next pair.3. Have a story to tell, but, more important than that, people with characters who will speak and move as living creatures in the readers mind. Without memorable characters, s
30、tory alone is nothing.4. Meet your deadlines. Life is endlessly “painful and troublesome for writers who cant finish their work on time.5. Do not be carried away by praise. And, above all, do not be injured by criticism.6. Understand the risks of writing for a living. zzThe career, when successful,
31、is pleasant enough certainly; but when unsuccessful, it is of all careers the most painful.This passage mainly discusses.A. the difficulties and risks of making a career of wordsthe uselessness of instructions contained in writing guidebooksB. the autobiography of the 19th century English novelist A
32、nthony Trollopesound advice provided in Anthony. Trollopes autobiography11. From the context we can figure out that the underlined word defect in Paragraph 3 means.A. advantage B. fault C. truth D. disadvantageAccording to the author, writing.A. is basically a self-taught occupation and no instructi
33、ons on how to deal with it are of any practical useis a trial and error process and it does not count whether you have the gift for writing or notB. for a living is the most pleasant of all careers, full of praise and enjoymentC. sometimes provides good hopes of winning public praise and escaping povert 14. From the passage we may infer that the author is most probablyA. an instructor of writing B. a writerC. an educatorD. a publisher参考答案：11. DB12. AB