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1、重庆市2022届高三上学期入学诊断考试英语试题考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最正确选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9. 15.C. Apples.A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是C。1. What will the woman buy?A. Bananas.B. Pears.2. How is the weather today?A. Warm.B. Extremely hot.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a car park.B. A
3、t a supermarket.4. What is the woman complaining about?A. loud noise.B. The mans health.C. Bitterly cold.C. At a garage.C. The difficult exam.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Wife and husband.C. Salesperson and customer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whats the date today?A. March 8th.B. April 1st.C. May 1st.7. When will the speakers have an exam?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What did the sp
5、eakers do last weekend?你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿0065”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0065”哗一Text 1)W: A kilo of bananas, please.M: Tm afraid Fve sold them all. How about some pears?W: Oh, I never eat pears, so 1*11 have some apples.(Text 2)M: Oh, my God! Its steaming hot today. T
6、he temperature has hit 38 degrees.W: Yeah, its like the whole world is boiling.Text 3)W: How long do you think it will take to fix the car?M: Not soon. Sometimes we can find the problem right away and sometimes it takes three hours at most.Text 4)W: Hey, Jack! You dont have to play that record so lo
7、ud, do you? I cant concentrate on preparing for the exam tomorrow.M: Tm sorry that it bothered you. Ill turn it down instantly.Text 5)W: Can you come to a party this Saturday? Its for Carolyn. Shes just come back from Beijing.M: Sure. That sounds like fun. Can I help with anything?W: I think everyth
8、ing has been taken care of. Thanks. See you on Saturday.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哗一听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6)W: Hey, Martin, there will be an exam tomorrow.M: Ah? Really? Th
9、ats terrible!W: Haha. April Foofs Day! Did you forget whafs the date today?M: Wow, you were pulling my leg all along. I was really fooled. But Id like to tell you a piece of bad news. Actually, well take an exam today.W: What?听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。f Text 7)W: Did you remember to ge
10、t the tickets for the play?M: Yeah, but they were sold out. What do we do now? How about going out for dinner?W: We did it last weekend.M: What about going to the concert?W: Its too expensive. You can buy CDs and listen at home.M: I dont agree. I love seeing a live performance. Theres a fantastic fe
11、eling in the audience. 听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M: Now, what are we going to have?W: What do you suggest?M: They do home-made soup. Thats usually very nice. And theres always a hot dish.W: Oh, yeah, I see. Todays special” , it says, look, hotpot. It sounds strange. Has it go
12、t meat in it?M: Its made of lamb with potatoes and onions, cooked for a long time. A traditional dish from the north of England. Very fit for us on a cold day like today.W: Oh, I never eat meat so I wont have that.M: Er, how about vegetable soup? It is also very nice.W: Sounds great! And Id love to
13、find a main course not including meat.M: OK. Well ask for a menu. Would you like some desserts?W: No, thanks. Fil just have a main course. I dont want to fall asleep this afternoon.M: Neither do I. OK. Now, wheres the waiter?听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W: Good morning. TeleNova
14、. This is Katie.M: Hi, I need to talk to someone about my mobile phone bill. Can you help me?W: Yes, no problem. I just need to get some information from you. Could I please have your full name?M: Its Tim Shekhar. S-H-E-K-H-A-R.W: Tim Shekhar. S-H-E-K-H-A-R. OK, thank you. Whats your date of birth?M
15、: September 23rd, 1979. And the number is 0447126555.W: Great. Can you confirm the billing address and plan?M: Yes, the address is 2828 West Street, Kingston. Em on the $ 30 text plan and have $ 10 of free calls. I changed my plan slightly last month and now have $ 20 of calls included.W: OK, 2828 E
16、ast Street, Kingston.M: Sorry, thats 2828West Street. Kingston.W: Oh, I see. Thats the street next to North Street. Er, what can I help you with?M: I think Ive been overcharged. The bill is too high. Fve been charged $ 60, which is $ 20 more than I should pay.W: OK, just a moment, let me have a look
17、 at your account history.Well, sir, the message of your account history has been sent to you.M: Fil check it. Thanks very much.W: My pleasure.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10)M: Welcome to this weekends course at Helvellyn Hall. Im James and Ill be coaching those of you who have cho
18、sen the water skiing lessons. First of all, I just give you some basic information. All meals will be eaten in the dining room. We do not require you to wash up after your meals, or clean the tables, but we would be grateful if you could return all dishes to the kitchen after you have finished eatin
19、g. You have already got the program for the weekend. However, tomorrow mornings sailing is canceled as the coach is not available this week. But you can try your hand at sailing on Sunday morning instead. Tomorrow morning, you could join the field walking group or the one doing horse riding. There i
20、s one other change but Im sure it is one that should please all. Tomorrow evening as you know, we have a special dinner for you followed by some Scottish country dancing. The music, however, is not going to be provided by a disco as advertised but by the well-known Scottish folk group called the Mou
21、ntain Men. We are sure you will all enjoy their music very much. I think that is all the business that I wanted to tell you. Any questions? 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力局部到此结束。试题答案 听力：15 CBCAA610 BAABA1115 CBCBB1620 CBCAA阅读：21 23 BDAA篇：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，美国旧
22、金山庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60 年代。22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆(Smithsonian American Art Museum) 会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加。23. A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动。2427 BCBDB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Susan博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活 的障碍。24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话可知，她认为年龄只是一种心境。25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五
23、段可知，Susan博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Susan博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、 写作等都不耽误。27. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的典范。2831 ADACC篇：本文是一篇说明文。塑料垃圾污染警钟敲响。治理塑料垃圾污染不能仅靠垃圾回收处理，还需要从根 本上引导人们少用一次性塑料制品。28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，作者提到温室气体的排放是为了呈现塑料的危害。29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，
24、这种态度必须改变，因为最近全球回收市场的崩溃 清楚地说明，回收速度从来没有，也永远不会跟上塑料垃圾的使用速度。故作者对群众处理一次性塑料垃圾的 看法是持反对态度的。30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，加利福尼亚是减少塑料垃圾使用的先驱者它是 第一个禁止使用一次性塑料袋的州，也很可能是第一个改变商品包装方式的州。31. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，塑料垃圾污染警钟敲响。治理塑料垃圾污染不能仅靠垃圾回收 处理，还需要从根本上引导人们少用一次性塑料制品。3235 CDBCD篇：本文是一篇说明文。虚拟现实（VR）这种技术在未来可以改善运发动和观众对体育比赛的体验。32. C【
25、解析】细节理解题。根据上文可知，这种虚拟现实可以帮助足球运发动更好地训练，因此，read the field 意为“能够判微博橙子辅导断赛场上的形势。33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，Maheu认为，使用VR可以让观众们能够实时地体 验运发动比赛的情形。34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知，该段主要描述了未来的体育馆。35. C【解析】主旨大意题。虚拟现实（VR）这种技术在未来可以改善运发动和观众对体育比赛的体验。3640 BGEDC七选五“本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物与文化的关系。36. B【解析】根据下文讲到吃是人类生存的共同点可知，B项“吃
26、东西是一种普遍的体验符合语境。37. G【解析】G项“这从海鲜受沿海人们的喜爱就可以看出承接上文“我们烹饪的食物显示了我们的身 份和出处。38. E【解析】E项“品尝当地菜肴是与当地人交流的一种方式与下文“它（品尝当地菜肴）是一种与人联 系的互动和过程衔接紧密，符合题意。39. D【解析】D项“因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的美好回忆承接上文“家是心所在的地方，在对食物 的感官反响中，熟悉的味道会引起思乡之情。40. C【解析】根据下文中的关键词“culture和“nutritional”可知，该段主要呈现了食物在很大程度上既 是具有文化性的，也是营养的。41 45 ABCBC4650 DCABA
27、 51-55 DBDAC完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。对家族史的好奇驱使我不顾一切地前去探寻，最终完成了?凯恩河?这部小说。41. A【解析】考查名词。母亲在她的祖母Emily和曾是第一夫人的Jacqueline Kennedy之间找到了相似点。42. B【解析】考查形容词。母亲描述Emily的外貌特征：优美的长脖子和纤细的腰。43. C【解析】考查动词。微博橙子辅导Emily与Jacqueline Kennedy的出身不一样。44. B【解析】考查动词短语。Emily吸引了我。直到2005年，我对祖先的研究才真正开始升温，原因很简 单：我不再忙于工作。45. C【解析】考查动词。解析参见44题
28、。46. D【解析】考查名词。母亲对这些话没有耐心。47. C【解析】考查形容词。我保持沉默，没有解释。48. A【解析】考查动词。但是我觉得我必须离开我的工作，去收集更多关于我祖先的故事。49. B【解析】考查名词。解析参见48题。50. A【解析】考查动词。我跟随我母亲的足迹来到了一个叫凯恩河的地方。51. D【解析】考查动词。我找到了有关我曾曾曾祖母的不光荣的奴隶买卖账单，她在1850年以800美元的 价格被卖掉。52. B【解析】考查形容词。我得把祖辈的故事写下来。这一次，小说?凯恩河?以光荣的方式出售。53. D【解析】考查名词。我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我惊讶地答复：“你好，Win
29、frey女士。今天我能为 您做些什么吗？ A【解析】考查副词。她告诉我她为她的读书俱乐部选了我的小说，这最终让?凯恩河?登上了?纽约时报? 畅销书排行榜，使其拥有了比我预想的更广泛的读者群体。54. C【解析】考查形容词。解析参见54题。55. on/upon 57. stuck 58. variety 59. The 60. furthersensed 62. preventing 63. because 64. to be 65. themselves 语法填空：56. on/upon【微博橙子辅导解析】考查介词。d叩end on/upon意为“依赖；依靠。57. stuck【解析】考查形
30、容词。get在此处是系动词，故后面接形容词作表语。get stuck in意为“陷入中。58. variety【解析】考查词性转换/名词。a variety of意为“各种各样的。59. The【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处应该用定冠词修饰名词goal,表特指。60. further【解析】考查副词。副词further在此处修饰动词lookedosensed【解析】考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。61. preventing【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据prevent与逻辑主语they是主动关系可知，此处应该用其现在 分词形式作结果状语。62. because【解析】
31、考查表语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应该用because引导表语从句，并且because 在从句中作原因状语。63. to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择，只得做某事。64. themselves【解析】考查代词。根据主语Ants可知，此处应该用they的反身代词。写作：第一节：命题立意：此题要求学生以The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students，z为主题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.介绍学生使用智能 的情况；2.简述智能 对学生的影响；3.提出学生使用智能 的建议。该设题有 利于考查学
32、生的英语核心素养，倡导学生合理使用电子设备。学生应该适当发挥自己的想象力，不耍逐字逐句 翻译，应该根据生活经验，微博橙子辅导用英语思维合理表达三个要点。参考范文：The Impacts of Smart Phones on StudentsNowadays, more and more students are using smart phones, and some indulge themselves with games. There is no doubt that smart phones have some positive effects on students. For exa
33、mple, they can help students gain information on the Internet. However, many students easily get addicted to smart phones, which affects their health and study.In my view, every coin has two sides. We dont have to completely turn away from smart phones. Or rather, we should learn how to use smart ph
34、ones wisely from Monday to Friday. And during weekends, the time spent on smart phones should be controlled.第二节：参考范文：“Dont panic. Youll be all right. Ill take you and your son to the hospital,said the driver. The woman could not walk, so the driver and I held her and settled her in his truck. Meanwh
35、ile, the motorcyclist carried the boy to the truck. The driver asked me to go along with them so that I could help when we got to the nearest hospital. It was a coincidence that the motorcyclists mother was being treated in the same hospital.The driver, the motorcyclist and I got them to the hospita
36、l just in time. The motorcyclist stayed in the hospital to take care of the woman and his mother. A few days later, I was told that the woman had suffered only minor injuries from the incident. She had recovered and left hospital. Thanks to the kind-hearted driver, her unborn baby was unharmed. The
37、motorcyclists mother also recovered soon. This thing has convinced me that safety and health are the most important at all times, even in an emergency.C. They bought some CDs.C. She dislikes the live atmosphere.A. They ate out.B. They watched a play.9. Why is the woman unwilling to go to a concert?A
38、. Its too noisy.B. It costs too much.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to cat.B. Where to eat.C. How to make soup.11. Why does the woman refuse to eat hotpot?A. It makes her sleepy.B. She thinks it strange.C. She doesnt eat meat.12. Where are the speakers?A. In
39、their house.B. In a restaurant.C. In a grocery.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new phone.B. Pay for his phone plan.C. Consult about his phone bill.14. Which of the following is the mans billing address?A. 2828 East Street, Kingston.B. 2828 West Street, Kingston.C. 2828 Nor
40、th Street, Kingston.15. How much does the man think he should pay for his phone bill?A. $ 20.B. $ 40.C. $ 60.16. What will the man do next?A. Visit the woman.B. Change his phone plan.C. Check his account history.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A host.B. A coach.C. A guide.18. What are t
41、he listeners expected to do after meals?A. Clean the tables.B. Wash the dishes.C. Return the dishes.19. Which activity is offered on Sunday morning?A. Sailing.B. Horse riding.C. Field walking.20. Who will play music tomorrow evening?A. The Mountain Men.B. The sailing coach.C. The water skiing coach.
42、第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADespite usually being associated with the Chinese, the Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.New York CityNew York City, which has one of t
43、he largest populations of ethnic少数民族）Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are un
44、ique to the particular district.San FranciscoSan Franciscos lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the “Gold Rush period. Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that
45、draws as many as 1 million viewers.Washington DCWashingtonDC has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The SmithsonianAmericanArt Museum can host hands on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China. The KennedyCenter stages
46、themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.ChicagoDespite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same weekend. One is in the citys traditional Chinatown on the
47、 South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago com munities also take part.21. Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year?A. New York City.B. San Francisco.C. Washington DC.D. Chicago.22. Wha
48、t can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Lunar New Year?A. Serve Chinese food.B. Show Chinese dancers.C. Play Chinese court music.D. Invite Chinese art performers.23. What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year?A. Festival parades.B. English concerts.C. The American culture weekend.D. The American-style art exhibitions.BSusan Scott, 71, is glad