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1、绝密启用前兰州市第六十一中学2023届高三第一次质量检测 英 语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有】0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will Jack do after supper?()A.Go to the park.B.Stay at home.C.Have a walk.2. What was Jerry doing when Peier came in?A.Making a phone.
2、B.Preparing a report.()C.Talking with Mary.3.How much did the car cost?()A.S 15.000.B.S30.000.C.$50,000.4.What does the man mean?()A. Bill should feed the dog today.C. There is no need to feed the dog todayB.Bill forgot to feed the dog yesterday.5.Why does the man turn down the woman?()A.He has no M
3、P4 player at all.B.He broke his MP4 player last weekend.C.He has lent his MP4 player to someone.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最听第6段材料，回答第6、7邂。佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟6.Who is going to hold a party?A.Tom.B. Mary.()C. Pete
4、r.7. What is the man doing tonight? A. Going oul with the woman.()B. Going to the movies.C. Watching a football match at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9邈。8. How does the woman feel about the rock concert?()A. Very interesting.B. Too noisy.C.So tiring.9. What is the womans last suggestion?A. Catching a movie,B.Go
5、ing to a play.() C.Playing tennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman blame the man? A.He works a little slow.()B.He cant operate the machine.C.He designs machines for right handers.i 1 .Who was left-handed in the womans family besides her?C. Her brother.()A. Her father.B.Hcr mother.12.What happ
6、ened to the mans right hand?()A.It was cut off.B.lt was broken.听第9段材料，回答第13至16邀。13.Why does the man buy a new cell phone?C.lt was burnt.()14.A.To listen to music.B.To send it to his daughter. C.To surf the Internet.How many colors does the cell phone come in?()15.A.Threc.B.Four.Which cell phone does
7、 the man choose?C.Five.()16.A.A white oiie.B.A black one.How long is this cell phone guaranteed?C.A pink one.()17.A. Refund itin5daysandexchangeitinoneyear.B. Refund itin7daysandexchangeitinonemonth.C. Refund itin7daysandexchangeitinonevear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20勉。Where was the Margherita pizzas birthplac
8、e?()18.A.Naples.B. Roman.How long is the current longest pizza?C. Italy.()19.A.2 kilometers.B. 1,261 meters.Who was the largest pizza on record in honor of?C. 1,595 meters.()20.A.Oclavian Augustus.C.The Queen of Italy.When was the Margherita pizza first baked?B.Bourbon Queen ReginaMargherita.()A.In
9、2017.B.In 1889.C.In 2000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThe OECD is a global economic forum（论坛）working with 36 member countries andmore than100emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives. Our mission is to promote policies
10、that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. We provide a unique fbrum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic,social and environmental change,seeking solutions to common problems.What do Young Professionals do?The Young Pro
11、fessionals Programme(YPP)brings talented young professionals into the OECD to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.The programme lasts two years during which our Young Professionals(YPs)work with experienced and enthusiastic people,representative of a rich diversity o
12、f cultures,languages and professional backgrounds.They work with senior national policy makers who participate in the OECDs technical and policy meetings each year.Are you an ideal candidate for this programme?First.to be qualified.you must satisfy these 2 criteria: be born on or after 30 September
13、1989(exceptions will be made for nationals of OECD member countries which have madatory military service) liave an OECD member country nationality an advanced academic degree in a subject of relevance to the OECDs worka minimum of two years full-time professional experience in related fields for can
14、didates with Masters degree(s) strong quantitative and analytical skills demonstrated by academic achievementFor more infonnation,pleasc contact us at .21. What is special about OECD?()A. I(s a website working for 36 countries.B. Il provides some policies beneficial lo economic.C. It is aimed at imp
15、roving the economic situations globally.D. It offers more job opportunities to those who love sharing experiences.22. What kind of people can become a member of YPP?()A. People who are young and really talented.B. People who are talented and richly experienced.C. Young people who are skilled in a ce
16、rtain area.D. Young people who are gifted in a specific field.23. How many requirements do you need to meet to apply for YPP?()A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.BA couple of years ago.thc idea of putting on a pair ofboxing gloves would have had me weeping with laughter. I was always the girl with (wo left
17、feet; more likely to accidentally slap myself in the face than accurately hit a boxing pad. Despite being highly suspicious(怀疑的)of ihc gym J had managed to stay moderately fit and strong through an active lifestyle.but formal exercise has always felt like something that wasnt for me.But in late 2()
18、17,at the age of 35,the previous mind worked their way loose. Due to a mixture of outside stresses and overwork,! found myself no longer the confident,decisive and happy person I had been.My thoughts took themselves down a sense of worry and panic.My life fell confusing,and I couldnt find pleasure i
19、n the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.With some financial support from my parents.I enlisted a personal tniiner.My trainer.Jo.presented exercise in a way I had never seen beforc:as a way lo boost myself up rather than shrink down.and to help my body be stronger an
20、d fitter for the things I wanted to do every day. With (his frame work. I finally found myself understanding why I would want to make exercise part of my life.Then one day,out came a pair of boxing gloves.I put them on and aimed at the pads before me. I had never thrown a punch before and expected t
21、o feel ridiculous. Instead,it felt good. I quickly leaned how to ro【ae(转动) my fist and then swiftly pull it back to guard my face; how lo use the power in my legs and my stomach muscles.Now.when I find myself wondering who I am and what Im worth,! look down at my arms. Thanks to the hoxing,my newly
22、defined muscle remind me of what Im made of;the determination to ihrive(成长)as well as survive.24. Whatcan we learn about the author from (he first paragraph?()A. She was injured when boxing.B. She has no gift tor exercising.C. She likes boxing very much.D. She dislikes doing exercise.25. Whydid the
23、author decide to find a personal trainer?()A.To keep stronger. B.To learn boxing. C. To beat anxiety. D.To find a hobby.26. Whatdoes (he underlined word“ilin Paragraph 4 refer to?()A.Glove.B.Hand.C.Leg.D.Fist.27. Whatdoes the author intend to say in the last paragraph?()A. She is proud of her boxing
24、.B. She feels content with her body.C. She will go on playing boxing.D. She got benefits from boxing.cOver one million immigrants enter the Uniled Slates each year. They have three key roles to play: leaders or caregivers of their families,community members.and workers.For each of these roles.leamin
25、g and using the English language is critical to helping them integrate into their new home!Typically,an immigrants English as a Second Language(ESL)classes will be3-6 hours/week and they will continue for at least 120 hours. They will need to learn language lor specific areas such as family, healthc
26、are,financial,and literary. Learning English for purposes of exploring the civic requirements tor the U.S. Naluralization lest and employment arc Iwo other importanl reasons and will help immigrants make their new home much easier.Transitioning to a new culturejncluding learning the language and tra
27、ditions,can be very difficult and emotionally distressing .Sometimes a psychologist is turned to for help. A psychologist will have an advanced degree with a license fbr the particular state and evaluate mcntaLcniotional or behavior disorders.There are many ways within the family to work on English
28、while spending time with family. Reading out loud each evcning,such as a chapter from a book all will enjoy,will help (rain (he car to English and help with pronunciation. Playing simple games where reading and speaking some easier words is also a good idea, such as Go Fish.28. What is the key to he
29、lping immigrants integrate into their new home?()A. Ignoring the English language.B. Studying and using English.C. Attending a Second Language(ESL)class.D. Reading and speaking some easier words.29. How long does an immigrant need to learn a Second Language?()am hours/day. B3 weeQC. Not less than 12
30、0hours. D.At most 120 hours.30. What does the underlined word“distressing“in Paragraph 3 probaily mean?()A.AnnoyingB.Exciting.C.EncouragingD.SurprisingWhat can we know from the last paragraph?()A. We cant learn English when were with family.B. Playing difficult games is useful for learning English.C
31、. We should read a book we dont enjoy.D. Reading out loud is helpful to learn English.DFor the past four dccades.the IOC AchletcsCommission has worked tirelessly to increase support for athletes and ensure (hat (heir views arc represented as part of the IOC decision-making process.But what exactly i
32、s the Commission,and how does it work?The AthletesCommission is a team of up to 23 Olympians.volunteers who have been the link and voice between athletes and IOC ever since the Commission was first founded back in 1981.They work lo ensure that athlete viewpoints are at the heart of all the decisions
33、 made by the Olympic Movement.which is one of the key objectives of Olympic Agenda 202().A majority of the Commission members are elected by their fellow athletes.and appointed members may be added to the Commission to provide additional professional knowledge and ensure a good balance between regio
34、ns,genders and sports.One of (he Commissions main roles is to empower athlete participation through various projects,such as the historic Alhleles Rights and Responsibilities Declaration.which was adopted al the IOC Session in Buenos Aires in October 20i8.The Commission is also devoted to supporting
35、 athlete development on and off the field of play.working with the IOC on resources such as Athlete365,the one-stop digital platform for excellent athletes 365 days a year, and Athiete365 Career +,which has so for helped more than45,000 athletes make the transition to a new career post-sport,or comb
36、ine athletic performance with work.In addition,The Commission also tries to find ways to advocate fbr the views of athletes who have Iraditionally been under-represented in global sports decision-making.31. How does the Commission associate athletes with IOC?()A. By expressing volunteers views.B. By
37、 offering help in professional knowledge.C. By making athletes ideas a reality in decision. D.By balancing the differences between regions.32. Which of the following best explains the underlined wordcmpowcrin Paragr叩h 3?()A.Enable,B.Enhancc.C.Provide.D.AIIow.33. What can we know about the Commission
38、?()A. Il succeeds in solving athletes employment.B. It plays an important part in helping athletes.C. It can improve athletes participation in competition.D. It mainly devotes to athletes development in various fields.34. What can be a suitable title for the text?(A. The Role of the IOCB. The Past a
39、nd Future of the IOCC. The Aim of ihe AthletesCommissionD. The Introduction of (he Athletes Commission第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter how confident and strong you are.you will have to deal with rough times at some point in your life. 36 Heres how to never lose
40、 hope and live a positive life.Theres no perfect life.Your life can be happy,miserable or boring.but not perfect. 37 Ixam how to （urn your failuresand disappointment into success and try to surround yourself with positive people only.Have a plan.You probably have many goals and dreams.but do you hav
41、e an actual plan? Your plan inspires you to work hard and never give up.lt shows you the right direction and helps you be successful. 38 Dont let others take you for granted.Your boss asks you to work overtime each day and you are afraid to say no because you love your job. Your partner tells you sh
42、ould change your plans today and you change them because you dont want to upset him 39 Ixarn how to say no when you dont feel like doing something.40If you cant drop wcight.dcvclop healthy habits or reach any career goal, find someone who has a similar goal or dream as you. This way.you wont let eac
43、h other to lose hope and definitely achieve that goal. A.Cultivate long-term thinking.B.Find someone who has a similar goal.C.If you dont have a plan yet.make it now.D.You will never lose hope of living a better life.E. The problem is.you let people take you for granted.F. If you choose to live a ha
44、ppy life,hope will always be with you.G. Sometimes we feel like theres no way oul but hope is always here.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Queen Elizabeth I is the only person in Britain who can drive without a license or number plate on her s
45、tate car.According to British lawjhe Queen does not 41 a driving license because driving42are issuedin her name.She is the Sovereign.The 92-ycar-old has been 43 since she was 19.She was then titled Princess Elizabeth. She had not yet been crowned（that happened in 1953 at age 27）,and the BBC reports
46、that she did indeed,in 1945, have a driving license.She learned to drive at a training 44 at the wartime Auxiliary Territorial Service.45 as Second Subaltern Elizabeth Windsor.shc trained in London as a mechanic and mililary truck andambulance 46 .She is the only female member of the royal family to
47、 have entered the armed47and is the only living head of state who 48 in World War II.In 1998.Princc Abdullah- 49 the crown prince and actual ruler of Saudi Arabiawas visiting Balmoral.the Queens estale(玫瑰庄园)in Scotland . After lunch,the Queen had 50 her royal guest whether he would like a 51 of the
48、estate. Abdullah agreed. The royal Land Rovers were pulled up in front of the castle.The Crown Prince 52 into the front seat of the front Land Rover.His inteipreter sat in the53 behind.To Abdullahs 54 Jhe Queen climbed into (he driving seat, 55 the ignilion(点火开关),and drove off. Women.at (he time.were not 56 to drive in Saudi Arabia.Abdullah was not 57 to beingdriven by a woman, let alone a 58 .However,the Quee