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1、RevisionTranslate the following sentences into English1.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英文报社第一天上班的工作任务。Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修摄影这门课程。Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university.3.你只有提出了许
2、多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得所需要知道的信息。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4.这是我的行为准则。Here comes my list of“dos”and“donts”.陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后语语序序倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.Thechildrenrushedout.Outrushthechildren.H
3、ewasseldomlateforschool.Seldomwashelateforschool倒装的目的倒装的目的1.语法结构语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、祝愿句、的需要：通常疑问句、祝愿句、therebe结构等需要用倒装句。结构等需要用倒装句。Where are you going?Long live China!There is a bridge across the river.2.语法修饰语法修饰的需要：为加强语气的需要：为加强语气;为描写生为描写生动动;为衔接上下文为衔接上下文;为平衡句子为平衡句子Up went the plane.=The plane went up.部分倒装：部
4、分倒装：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词倒倒装装句句完全倒装：完全倒装：谓语谓语+主语主语Seldomwashelateforschool.DoesTomreadEnglisheveryday?NeverwillIforgetyou.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.1.Therebe(就近原则就近原则)+名词名词be动词可换成动词可换成:exist,rise,appear,seem,happen,live,stand,lie,come,go等等Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomebooksi
5、nmybag.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Therestoodadogbeforehim.完全倒装的句子可以从反过来念完全倒装的句子可以从反过来念2.时间副词时间副词now、then和和here,there,等表示方向、地等表示方向、地点、时间的副词或介词短语位于句首。（谓语动词常点、时间的副词或介词短语位于句首。（谓语动词常用用be,come,go,lie,run）Herecomesthesinger.Nowcomesyourturn.Outoftheroomranthemouse.Awaywenttheboys.上述全部倒装的句型上述
6、全部倒装的句型结结构的主构的主语语必必须须是名是名词词，如果主如果主语语是是人称代人称代词词则则不能完全倒装。不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.=Themouseranoutoftheroom.=Theboyswentaway.3.直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首“Illcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letsgo.”saidJohn.4.分词或形容词位于句首，进行时中现分放句首分词或形容词位于句首，进行时中现分放句首Walkingaheadofuswasourteacher.Gonearethedayswh
7、enwehadnothingtoeat.Longlivesworldpeace.=Worldpeaceliveslong.=Ourteacherwaswalkingaheadofus.=Thedaysaregonewhenwehadnothing.结构：结构：其他成分其他成分+谓语谓语+主语主语Thereisapenonthedesk.Outoftheroomranthemouse“Letsgo.”saidJohn.Walkingaheadofuswasourteacher.2.He cares little about what I said _1.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子，部分
8、倒装句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子，部分倒装Never,neither,not,no,nor,little,seldom,scarcely,hardly,innoway,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,notuntil.etc.Little does he care about what I said.3.I have never found him so happy._1.She seldom goes out at night _Seldom does she go out at night.Never have I found him so happy.d
9、idherealizetheimportanceoftime.didtheyfindthelostbike.Notuntil放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装 NotuntillastweekNotuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversityTheydidntfindthelostbikeuntillastweekHedidntrealizetheimportanceoftimeuntilmysonenteredtheuniversity.注意：主倒从不倒注意：主倒从不倒2.2.“onlyonly状语状语”在句首时，句子要部分倒装。在句首时，句子要部
10、分倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。短语或状语从句。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.=IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishthen.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.3.So,neither,nor 在句首，表示在句首，表示“也也”、“也也不不”，即表示前面所说的话也适用于后一种，用，即表示
11、前面所说的话也适用于后一种，用部分倒装句，部分倒装句，即即So/nor/neither+助动词助动词+主语。主语。so用于肯定句，用于肯定句，neither,nor用于否定句。用于否定句。I saw the film,_(I saw the film,_(她也是她也是 ).).I canI cant swim._(t swim._(他也不会他也不会 ）so did she.so did she.Neither/nor can he.Neither/nor can he.If you wonIf you wont go,_t go,_（他也不会去）（他也不会去）Neither/nor will
12、heNeither/nor will he 4.“Not only but also连接并列分句；及在连接并列分句；及在 Hardly when,no sooner than句型中前面的句型中前面的句子要部分倒装，后面的分句不用倒装，如句子要部分倒装，后面的分句不用倒装，如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butalsoheisgoodatspeakingit._himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.NotonlywasNotonlyawriterbutal
13、so_here.A.anactorwaswantedB.wasanactorwantedC.anactorwerewantedD.wereanactorwanted5.sothat,suchthat 构成的主从复合句型中的构成的主从复合句型中的 so 与与 such 位于句首时，前面部分需倒装位于句首时，前面部分需倒装。Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecouldShe is s
14、uch a lovely girl that everyone likes her.He ran so fast that he was out of breath.Such a lovely girl is she thatSo fast did he run thatAlthoughheisachild,heknowsalot.虽然她是一个女人，但她能做那件事。虽然她是一个女人，但她能做那件事。Althoughsheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.6.as 引导的让步状语从句中可以将表语、动词、副词引导的让步状语从句中可以将表语、动词、副词提前。句首名词不能带任何冠词
15、。提前。句首名词不能带任何冠词。Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Hardly_hearhim.A.IcouldB.couldIC.IcouldntD.couldInotHaveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.IhaveseenBynomeans_lookdownuponthepoor.A.weshouldB.weshouldnot
16、C.dontweD.shouldweNotasingleword_sincesheheardthebadnews.A.doesshesayB.hasshesaidC.shehassaidD.didshesayNotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didmanNotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.IOnlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEngli
17、sh.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableOnlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheOnly_that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoesSheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordoIfBobswifewontagreetosignthepapers,_.A.N
18、eitherhewillB.neitherwontheC.neitherwillheD.hewontneitherHardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto_hadthegamebegunthanitbegantorainheavilyA.HardlyB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.rarelyAn athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Bei
19、jing:Before I went to China,对对北北京京我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我我从从未未学学过过中中文文.As a result,I did not go out.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟北北京京人人说说话话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我我很很少少
20、见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.Before I went to China,Little do I know about Beijing.I felt nothing about it.A
21、fter I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.Never had I studied Chinese.As a result,I did not go out.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!Seldom did I see so many people.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.In no case would I miss the chance.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.