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1、 Inversionmade by XuGuiping11.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at 2.the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to upda
2、te my skills.Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquireI am interestedLook at the following sentences,and find out what inversion is.在英语中在英语中，主语和谓语的语主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前序通常是主语在前，谓语在谓语在后。但有时后。但有时谓语的全部或者谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做这种语序叫做“倒装倒装”。2Other examples to review the defi
3、nition of inversion31.Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats.2.Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry.3.Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends.will youhave Ihas he44.Not only she is good at languages,but also at history and geography.5.
4、Only after you have acquired the skills you need,you will be able to write a good report.6.Never before I have read such an exciting report.is shewill youhave I5Two kinds of inversion:partial inversion&full inversion6Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way
5、 will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.把助动词把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即:助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语谓语剩下的部分剩下的部分。7Sentence patterns about partial inversion81.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never,hardly,seldom,little,no sooner.than.,not until,not only,no/no
6、t,rarely 等放在句首时等放在句首时。a.I did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did I make.b.He seldom goes to school late.Seldom does he go to school late.9注意：注意：1.not only.but(also).句型中，前一句型中，前一分句要部分倒装，后一分句不用倒装。如分句要部分倒装，后一分句不用倒装。如:Not only did he come,but he saw her.2.not until 后跟状后跟状语语从句位于句首从句位于句首时时
7、，从句，从句不用倒装，后面的主句要倒装。如：不用倒装，后面的主句要倒装。如：Not until she spoke did I realize she wasnt English.103.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1.He cares little about what others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it
8、began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 刚刚就就111.Not only _ not be afraid of 2.difficulties,but also _ try our 3.best to overcome them.4.A.we should,we should B.we should,should we C.should we,we should D.should we,shou
9、ld we122.Only+_(副副词词,介介词词短短语语或从句或从句)放放在句首在句首时时。状状语语1).Only then did I realize the importance of English.(Only+副词）副词）2).Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only+介词短语）介词短语）3).Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(Only+状从，从句不倒装，主句倒装）状从，从句不倒装，主句倒装）如果如果only用来强调主语时，则不用来强调主语时，则不用倒装。如：用倒
10、装。如：Only he can answer the question.131.Only _ to borrow the books from the reading-room.2.A.are the teachers allowed 3.B.the teachers are allowed 4.C.are allowed the teachers 5.D.allowed the teachers are 14 3.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示前一表示前一句的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）时。句的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）时。He has been to
11、Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.John won the first prize in the contest.So he did.“的确如此的确如此”154.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时时,省去省去if,把把were,had,should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。If Mark had invited me,I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me,I would
12、 have been glad to come.If I were you,I would try my best.Were I you,I would try my best.161.She didnt come to the party last night._,she must have made the party more exciting.2.A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come174.在在so/such that结结构中构中,so或或such引引导导的的 部分放在句首部分放在句首时时，主句要倒装，
13、主句要倒装，that引导的引导的 从句不用倒装。从句不用倒装。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.18 Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.19Special sentence patterns about inversion20 as(虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装引导的让
14、步状语从句必须用倒装 结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前前 面面，即：，即：“adj/adv/n/v原形原形+as/+主语主语+其其它它”Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 =Although he is a boy,he behaves
15、 like a girl.21 Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1.I seldom get invited into his office.Seldom _ _ get invited into his office.2.Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.Not only _ _ _ pass the exam,but _ _ good marks for all.do Idid Jimmyhego
16、t223.He only found out an hour ago that an accident had happened to his son.4.Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think.Only an hour ago _ _ find out that an accident had happened to his son.didheSo _ _ _ happen that I hadnt time to think.quicklydideverything23 Translate the followin
17、g sentences using inversion.1.飞机飞下来了。飞机飞下来了。Down _ _ _.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_ _ he _,he is very brave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_ _ I _ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seen24An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I w
18、ent to China,对对北北京京我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我我从从未未学学过过中中文文.As a result,I did not go out.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟中中国国人人说说话话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我我很很少少见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.
19、What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.251.1.对北京我几乎一无所知对北京我几乎一无所知.(little)2.2.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文.(never)3.3.我也不敢跟中国人我也不敢跟中国人说话说话.(neither
20、)4.4.我很少我很少见见到到这这么多的人么多的人.(seldom)5.5.我决不会浪我决不会浪费这费这次机会次机会.(by no means)6.6.只有到那个只有到那个时时候我才喜候我才喜欢欢上了北京上了北京.(not until)26提问与解答环节Questions And Answers27谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal28