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1、材料使用方法： 第一步,通读文章，校对出错误。 第二步,对照第二页答案，核对正误。 第三步，完成第三页配套阅读题。Book 1 Unit 2 passage 1 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH材料用途： 夯实双击，高中复习决战，回归教材。材料适用范围： 英语人教版 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHIn the end of the 16th century, about five to seven millions people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Late in th
2、e next century, people from England made voyages to conquer another parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second and a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each
3、other as if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. Id like to come up with your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with e
4、ach other. At first the English spoke in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based much on German than the English（that） we speak at the present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who
5、 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especial its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some Br
6、itish people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in all countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the
7、English Language. The latter gave the separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speaker because Britain ruled India from 1765 and 1947. During that time English
8、 became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese
9、English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.1、voyage n.A word one day, English is on the right way! 3Mr. liu 13526859162学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2、conquer vt. 3、because of 4、native adj. n. 5、Amy n. 6、come up 7、apartment n. 8、actually adv. 9、AD 10、bas
10、e vt. 11、at present 12 、gradual adj. 13、gradually adv. 14、Danish n. adj. 15、enrich vt. 16、vocabulary n. 17、Shakespeare18、make use of 19、spelling n. 20、Samuel Johnson 21、Noah Webster 22、latter adj. 23、identity 24、fluent adj. 25、 fluently adv. 26、Singapore n.27、Malaysia n. 28、such as THE ROAD TO MODER
11、N ENGLISH1，At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven,2，million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England,3， Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conque,4， other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countr
12、ies. Today, more people speak English as their first, second,5，or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each othe,6， even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. Id like to
13、come up,7，to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English,8，spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based,9，mor
14、e on German than the English（that） we speak,10，at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and,11，especially its vocabulary. So by the 1
15、600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in,12，both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settle
16、d. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The,13，American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gav,14， a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or seco
17、nd language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English,15，speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 16，to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa su
18、ch as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China17， is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop,18，its own identity? Only time will tell.voyage n. 1、 n. 航行；航海2 、vt. 征服；占领3、 因为；由于4、adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人；本国人5、
19、 n. 艾米（女名）6、走近；上来；提出7、n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅8、 adv. 实际上；事实上9、 公元10、 vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础11、 现在；目前12、 adj. 逐渐的；逐步的13 、 adv. 逐渐地；逐步地14、 n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的15、 vt. 使富裕；充实；改善16、 n. 词汇；词汇量；词表17、莎士比亚（英国剧作家/诗人）18、 利用；使用19、n. 拼写；拼法20、 塞缪尔约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）21、 诺厄韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）22、 adj. 较后的;后半的;（两者中）后者的23、n. 本身；本体；身份24、ad
20、j. 流利的；流畅的25、 adv. 流利地；流畅地26、 n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）27、 n. 马来西亚；马来群岛28、 例如；像这种的First skimming for the main information1,Match the general idea of each paragraph.Para. 1 A. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. So does English.Para. 2 B. How English spread in the past.Para. 3 C .Nat
21、ive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Para. 4 D. By the 19th century ,two big changes in English spellings happened.Para. 5 E. English is spoken in many countries. 2,What does the passage tell us? A. The brief history of the English language.
22、 B.The Moden English based more on German. C. The old English based more on French. D. English spoken in England.Second Scanning for detailed information1.How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150? A. It was the same as the English spoken at present B.It was more like Frenc
23、h. C. It was based more on German. D. It was more like Danish.2.Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600s? A. Because new settles enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. B. Because Shakespeare made up many words . C. Because British settlers moved t
24、o different countries. D. Because a new dictionary was written.3.What happened to American English in the 19th century? A. It became more like British English. B. It became more like German. C. It has its own dictionary. D. Its spelling was given a separate identity.4.Which of the following is NOT t
25、rue. A. English is one of the official languages in India. B. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. C. China has the largest number of English speakers. D. Now more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language.Third Intensive reading to finish the passa
26、ge At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from1 .They were native speakers, Today, the largest 2. of people speaking English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak Englsih3. their foreign language. The 4. language had changed quite a lot over the last four centurie
27、s. Old English sounded more like German for it was 5. on German, but modern English6. more like French than German because England was once ruled by the French. Those settlers7. the language ,so Shakespeare could make use of a wider 8. by the 1600s. Two people had had great effect on the English settlement. One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his 9. ,and the other was Noah Webster, who later wrote The American Dictionary of the English language, which gave American English its own 10. .