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1、材料使用方法： 第一步,通读文章，校对出错误。 第二步,对照第二页答案，核对正误。 第三步，完成第三页配套阅读题。材料用途： 夯实双击，高中复习决战，回归教材。材料适用范围： 英语人教版 Book 1 Unit 4 passage 1 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Proofreading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village w
2、ells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed（v） (that) the well walls have deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and pond
3、s. At about 3:00 am in July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside（prep） the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. So the one million people of the city, who thoug
4、ht little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed even if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres direct below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, that is more than two hundred kilometres
5、away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirty. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city laid in ruins. The suffering of the
6、 people was extreme. Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousand of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.A word one day, English is on the right way! 8Mr. liu 13526859162
7、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1、well n. 2、crack n. vt. & vi. 3、smelly adj. 4、farmyard n. 5、pipe n. 6、burst vi. (burst, burst) 、 n. 7、million n. 8、event n. 9、as if 10、at an en
8、d 11、nation n. 12、canal n. 13、steam n. 14、dirt n. 15、ruin n. vt. 16、in ruins 17、suffering n. 18、extreme adj. 19、injure vt. 20、survivor n. To be continued!Proofreading But how could the survivors believe （that）it was natural? Everywhere（whereever） they looked， nearly every thing was destroyed. All of
9、 the citys hospitals,75 of its factories and buildings and 90 of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground as red autumn leaves. No wind, therefore, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces
10、of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled with the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strongly as the first one shook（shake） Tang
11、shan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder（v.） how soon the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon before the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers from Tangshan t
12、o help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped() and to bury the dead. To the north in the city, most of the10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors which homes had b
13、een destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.21、destroy vt. 22、brick n. 23、dam n.24、track n. 25、useless adj. 26、shock vt. & vi. n.27、rescue n. & vt. 28、trap vt. n. 29、electricity n. 30、disaster n. 31、dig out 32、bury vt. 33、mine n
14、. 34、miner n. 35、shelter n. A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed（v） (that) the well walls1, had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out 2,of the
15、 cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking 3,for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am4, on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outsi
16、de（prep） the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 5,But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as6, if t
17、he world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 7,directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,8,which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut
18、across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 9,dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 10,lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. 11,Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.12, Thousands of fami
19、lies were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.1, 井2, 裂缝；噼啪声 （使）开裂；破裂3, 发臭的；有臭味的4, 农场；农家5, 管；导管6, 爆裂；爆发 突然破裂；爆发7, 百万8, 事件；大事9, 仿佛；好像10, 结束；终结11, 民族；国家；国民12, 运河；水道13, 蒸汽；水汽14, 污垢；泥土15, 废墟；毁灭 毁灭；使破产16, 严重受损；破败不堪17
20、, 苦难；痛苦18, 极度的19, 损害；伤害20 幸存者；生还者；残存物To be continued!But how could the survivors believe （that）it was natural? Everywhere（whereever） they looked， nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the citys hospitals,75 of its factories and buildings and 90 of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground 13
21、,like red autumn leaves. No wind, 14,however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chicken
22、s were dead. Sand now 15,filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 16,strong as the first one shook（shake） Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, f
23、ood, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder（v.） 17,how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon18, after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers 19,to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig
24、 out those who were trapped() and to bury the dead. To the north 20,of the city, most of the10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 21,whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city bega
25、n to breathe again.21 破坏；毁坏；消灭22 砖；砖块23 水坝；堰堤24 轨道；足迹；痕迹25 无用的；无效的；无益的26 （使）震惊；震动 休克；打击；震惊27 援救；营救28 使陷入困境 陷阱；困境29 电；电流；电学30 灾难；灾祸31 掘出；发现32 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏33 矿；矿山；矿井34 矿工35 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处First skimming for the main informationMatch the main of each paragraphPara. 1 A. The earthquake caused unbelievable destru
26、ction to Tangshan.Para. 2 B. The earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.Para. 3 C .Help came soon after the quakes.Para. 4 D .No one paid attention though strange things happened.Second Scanning for detailed information1. All the following unusual things happened before the qu
27、ake EXCEPT that .A. the water in the village wells rose and fell.B. the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatC. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk againD. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.2. Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because .A. they didnt no
28、tice anything strange happeningB. They knew well about earthquakesC. Something strange happened in many placesD. They didnt realize the arrival of an earthquake.3. When did the earthquake happen?A. at night on July 28,1978.B. On the morning of July 28,1976.C. On the afternoon of July 28,1976.D. The
29、writer didnt tell us.4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People paid much attention to those strange things before the earth quake.B. Before the earth animals became nervous.C. After the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.D. After the earthquake the peo
30、ple in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless.5. What does the sentence “Slowly,the city began to breathe again.” mean?A. The city will not die;it has hope and it can recover from the pain.B. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.C. Hundreds of thousands of people were hel
31、ped.D. Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued.Third Intensive reading to finish the passageBefore Tangshan earthquake,strange things happened and a 1 gas came out from the 2 of wells and animals became nervous. At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to 3. . The city turned into 4. In just fifteen seconds. Ma
32、ny people ,including workers and doctors ,came t o 5. Those trapped under the ruins. Later that afternoon,another big quake 6 Tangshan,killing,injuring more people and making more buildings 7 . Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers and teams 8. to dig out the trapped and bury the dead.
33、Workers built 9. For survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly,the city began to 10 again.Origion A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed（v）
34、 (that) the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some peopl
35、e saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside（prep） the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usua
36、l that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge
37、crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers ofdirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or we
38、re injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.1, 井2, 裂缝；噼啪声 （使）开裂；破裂3, 发臭的；有臭味的4, 农场；农家5, 管；导管6, 爆裂；爆发 突然破裂；爆发7, 百万8, 事件；大事9, 仿佛；好像10, 结束；终结11, 民族；国家；国民12, 运河；
39、水道13, 蒸汽；水汽14, 污垢；泥土15, 废墟；毁灭 毁灭；使破产16, 严重受损；破败不堪17, 苦难；痛苦18, 极度的19, 损害；伤害20 幸存者；生还者；残存物To be continued!OrigionBut how could the survivors believe （that）it was natural? Everywhere（whereever） they looked， nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the citys hospitals,75 of its factories and buildings a
40、nd 90 of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give mil
41、k again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook（shake） Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under
42、 the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped
43、. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped() and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.21 破坏；毁坏；消灭22 砖；砖块23 水坝；堰堤24 轨道；足迹；痕迹25 无用的；无效的；无益的26 （使）震惊；震动 休克；打击；震惊27 援救；营救28 使陷入困境 陷阱；困境29 电；电流；电学30 灾难；灾祸31 掘出；发现32 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏33 矿；矿山；矿井34 矿工35 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处