《中考英语一轮复习时文阅读与写作垃圾分类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语一轮复习时文阅读与写作垃圾分类.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语一轮复习 时文阅读与写作 垃圾分类题型主要内容01阅读单选本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则、原因以及取得的成绩。02多任务混合阅读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的几个城市是如何推行垃圾分类的。并告诉我们，垃圾分类是很重要的环保行为，希望我们能行动起来。03阅读匹配本文主要介绍了五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题，以及垃圾分类的建议。04阅读回答问题本文主要谈论垃圾分类。当今垃圾太多了。这对我们的土壤、空气和水都有害。我们可以再利用一些垃圾。首先，我们得把垃圾分类。垃圾分类的未来看起来不错。但我们能做的最好的事情就是减少垃圾的产生。05写作本文是材料作文。要求以李明的名义
2、，写一篇题目为“做好垃圾分类，共建绿色校园”的征文，文中要包含所有提示内容。01Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations (规章) on garbage sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to s
3、ort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five ti
4、mes higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated (更新). The citys waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to
5、the bureau.“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”However, there have also been some problems. Some peopl
6、e complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒).According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that t
7、he wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.1What shou
8、ld one people must do if he/she fails to sort their garbage properly?APay for two hundred yuan.BStudy the regulations.CWork for the residents.DNothing to do.2How many waste-sorting stations are rebuilt in Shanghai?A15, 500B40, 000C61, 000D21, 0003What can we know from this article?AWhat Shanghai do
9、for their residents.BThe reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements.CHow Shanghai sorts their garbage.DHow to protect our environment.02The problem of environmental protection has been a big issue（问题）for a long time. When your pen is（A）_, the battery in your toy runs out, or you
10、have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But（B）actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted（分类）separately. Garbage sorting is a big problem（C）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
11、 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account service for its residents（居民）. By correctly sorting their garbage, account holders get points and then exchange（D）them for milk, phone cards and other products through the Alipay app. It is really a good idea. The city is asking all of its r
12、esidents to sort their garbage into（E）_groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive wastesorting guidebooks that they must study. China is improving its wastesorting work. There is still a long way t
13、o go. But its never too late to learn（F）如何正确分类你的垃圾and protect the environment.1在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_2写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：_；_3文中画线部分（D）指代的是：_4将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：_5从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_03左栏是五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题。右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_ I have some expired batteries(过期的电池), b
14、ut I dont know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin._ My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into?_ I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers to throw._ After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty
15、 plastic boxes and dirty tissue. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into._ I went shopping in the supermarket just now. After I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can I throw my masks?ARecyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of envir
16、onmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on.BResidual Waste Dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissue, dirty diapers, on-off meal boxes and so on.CHousehold Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fru
17、its, egg shells, leaves of plants etc.DHazardous Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to peoples health or safety but not including medical waste.E. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagents(试剂), used chemical disinfectant(消毒剂) are collected he
18、re.F. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals.G. Medical Contaminated sharp Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin.04阅读短文，并根据
19、短文内容回答所提问题。Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)program in July this year. People are always asking“which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage? They need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Why is garbage sorting a big problem?It
20、s because there is too much garbage these days. Its bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an battery(电池) into the“harmful waste(有害垃圾)”bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you d
21、ont, the battery will be somewhere else. It will be bad for the environment. Many people may not know how to sort it in a right way. Chinas tech companies are working hard to solve this problem. For example, if you want to know which bin your milk box should go in, you can just open a mini app(小程序)
22、in WeChat or Ali pay and look for“wet wipes. The app will give you the answer right away. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then you will know which bin you should put it into.The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But its not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make les
23、s garbage in the first place.根据短文内容，回答问题。1When did the new garbage-sorting program start in Shanghai?_ .2What do people need to do for this program?_ .3Why is garbage-sorting a big problem?_ .4Do all people know how to sort garbage in a right way?_ .5What is the best thing we can do ?_ .05垃圾分类在我们南京市
24、各大小区已经进行了有效实施，但我们的校园内实施情况并不良好，因此我校英语俱乐部举行英语征文活动，题目为“做好垃圾分类，共建绿色校园(Do Waste Sorting, Building Green Campus)”。假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语征文。1. What should we do with the leftovers（剩饭剩菜）？2. How can we deal with the waste paper and bottles?3. What else are we able to do to help keep our school clean and tidy?注意：1.文中不得用真实姓名和学校名字；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Do Waste Sorting, Building Green CampusNow, the garbage sorting has been put into effect in all the neighbourhoods in our city. But it is not well carried out in the school. _学科网（北京）股份有限公司