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1、第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历瓦勒器稀知识点一【知识梳理1】A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owing a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, r
2、iding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his s
3、ister went outside fbr a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with
4、the magical words Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside.We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we think that it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you, on the sign and we left it outsid
5、e for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bicycle riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have ta
6、ken the place of their bicycles. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradleys wish come true. We were a young family with three little children
7、and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.69. The passage was probably written by.A. BradleyB. Bradleys sister C. Bradleys mother D. one neighbor【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据原文中第一句话When our son Bradley was ten,可以得出答案。70. The kids of the family enjoyed in their spar
8、e time.A. riding bicyclesB. painting picturesC. designing signsD. making models【参考答案】A【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据原文 Owing a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. nJ知答
9、案。71. One morning Bradley couldnt find his bike.A.in the front of the houseB.in the backyardC. beside the letterboxD.in the street【参考答案】B【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据原文 Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard .可知答案。 72. Which of the following statement is WRONG?D. The 10-year-birth
10、day gift Bradley received was a new bicycle.E. Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign.F. The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside.G. A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family.【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】是她妈妈找到的，不是Bradley,所以C
11、是错误的。73. When receiving the envelope, the family members were very.A. angryB. interestedC. upsetD. touched【参考答案】D【考查角度】细节题relaxed“轻松的，放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。Dear Alice,You really have two different questions here, so well discuss o 25 of them at a time. Your problems at school may be a r 26of a number
12、 of things. You dont say much about how these classmates geta 27 with each other. Its possible that all the students are f 28a little cautious(谨慎的)in theirfirst term.Its also possible that the others are u 29 If so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider.In your 130 you say you often o
13、ffer to help others with their work. Is it possible that yourclassmates dont u 31 your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to buy” friends with these offers?Is it possible that you didnt care a 32 your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may feel hurt at that time. It may
14、take time for them to b 33 in you if so. Try to ask one classmate d 34 what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的)answer, at least youll know what to do.Yours truly, Shelia 【答案】25.(o)ne(r)esult26. (a)long(f)eeling27. (u)nkind(l)etter28. (u)nderstand(a)bout29. (b)elieve(d)irectly【解析】导语本文以书信的形式给A
15、lice分析了四种可能与同学不能融洽相处的原因，并提出了几点建议。25. 句意：你在这里确实有两个不同的问题，因此我们将一次讨论其中一个。根据句意以及首字母提示可知， “one of them”意为“其中之一”，固定用法。故填(o)ne。26. 句意：你在学校的问题可能是由很多事情造成的。根据“Your problems at school may be a.of a number of things.”以及首字母提示可知，resultof意为“由于.的结果”，固定词组。故填(r)esult。27. 句意：这些同学相处的方式你就不多说了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，get along with
16、 sb.意为“与某人 相处”,固定词组。故填(a)kmg。28. 句意：可能所有学生在第一学期都感到有点谨慎。根据句子中“are”以及首字母提示可知，句子的时态是现 在进行时，动词feel意为“感觉”，此处用其现在分词形式“feeling”。故填eeling。29. 句意：也有可能是其他人不友善。根据“If so, you have to find out why you are the class outsider ”以及首字 母提示可知，此处指的是其他人不友善，unkind意为“不友善的”，符合题意。故填(u)nkind。30. 句意：在你的信中你说你经常主动帮助别人学习。根据句意以及首字
17、母提示可知，此处指的是“在你的信 中”，letter意为“信件”,可数名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填etter。3k句意：你的同学可能不理解你的主动吗？根据“Could it seem that you were trying to buy friends with these offers?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“不理解。understand意为“理解”，动词，don、后跟动词原形。故填 (u)nderstando32. 句意:当你身边有你的好朋友时，你有没有可能不在乎你的同学？根指Is it possible that you didnt care.your classmates w
18、hen you had your good friend near you?”以及首字母提示可知，care about 意为关心， 固定词组，符合题意。故填(a)bout。33. 句意：如果是这样,他们可能需要一段时间才能相信你。根据“It may take time for them toin you if so.” 以及首字母提示可知，believe意为“相信”，动词；It take time for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事需要时间工 故填(b)elieve。34. 句意：试着直接问一位同学问题是什么。根据Try to ask one classmate.what t
19、he problem is”以及首字母提 示可知，此处指“直接问“，directly意为“直接地) 用副词directly”修饰动词“ask”。故填(d)irectly。四、材料作文35.受新冠疫情(pandemic)影响，本学期进行了很长一段时间的线上课程，在网课期间一定发生了 让你难忘的事情，比如和家长发生冲突、沉迷于电子产品、因疫情被封闭(be locked down)或隔离请以“An unforgettable experience”为题写一篇短文，讲述你在网课期间的一次难忘的经历，这次经历让 你学/悟到了什么，得到了什么教训注意:1 ,词数100左右；2.符合主题，语言连贯、通顺；3
20、.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。An unforgettable experience【答案】例文An unforgettable experienceBecause of pandemic, I had to study online at home. So I have more time to stay with my parents. We talked and did sports together. But every coin has two sides. We also had a lot of argument.One day, I didnt hand in my
21、 homework on time. My teacher talked with my mother about my recent study. My mother shouted at me angrily. I felt aggrieved and I thought she didnt understand me. After dinner, my mother talked with me face to face and knew about why I didnt hand in homework. I told her my feelings and trouble. She
22、 taught me how to deal with these problems.From this experience, I realized that we should communicate with our parents as much as possible. We can tell them our feelings and I believe they can understand us.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“一次难忘的经历”为题写一篇短文。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第 一
23、段引出主题；第二段讲述自己在疫情期间与父母之间发生的冲突以及如何解决的；最后一段讲述自己从 这次经历得出的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。【思路解析】根据原文 We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this .可知答案。74. The underlined word “it in the last sentence refers to over ten years ago.A. the amazingly kind strangerB. the kind act to BradleyC. the missing
24、 bicycleD. Bradleys wish【参考答案】B【考查角度】推断题【思路解析】谈论的是陌生人的善心举动。69-74: C ABCDB【例题精讲】Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station.
25、 He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle(针)to pin it to the inside of his jacket.On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate, Emil fell asleep after eating it.When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the m
26、oney! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking for Grundeis.When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves ndetectivesnand asked them to follow the t
27、hief.Emil and thendetectives followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night. When morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills. One of the boyndetectivesnfollowed him into the bank and told the bank teller(柜员)that the money was stolen
28、from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needleGrundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got
29、his money back and could continue on to his grandmother home.( )69. Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by.A)air B)bus C)car D)train( )70. Grundeis stole the money from Emil.A)before Emil ate the chocolate B)after Emil fell asleepC)after Emil got off the trainD)after Emil woke up( )71
30、. The underlined word hospitableHin paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A)strict B)confident C) generous D) serious()72. Emil did the following things EXCEPT after the theft(偷窃).A)looked for Grundeis in a strange placeB)gathered 24 local children to follow GrundeisC) spent all night watching on Gru
31、ndeistold the bank teller what had happened to him( )73.could prove that the money belonged to Emil.A)24 local childrenB) What the boy detectivesaidC)The holes in the bills D)grundeisfs strange behaviour( )74. Which of the following might be the correct confession(供认)of Grundeiss?A)The boy fell asle
32、ep on the train. I found some money slipped(滑落)out of his pocket and then I took it.C)I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills.I had nothing to do with the boy.The money was mine!B)picked up the money on the ground. I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money, so I conflicted
33、(冲突) with them.D)I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy took the money away after he fell asleep.【答案】69-74 DBCBC【巩固练习】My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.Steve taught me
34、to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who asked me what happened. When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holfs basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. I was suppo
35、sed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money.I also learned from Steve that personal property (贝才产) is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver
36、pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value 价值).He also reminded 提酉星)me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mr
37、s. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy, I asked Steve to
38、come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you shoul
39、d think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not. I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.69. How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) FourFrom the second paragraph, w
40、e know when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt,.A) he felt surprised B) he felt excited C) he felt frightened D) he felt delightedThe underlined word confess probably means.A) apologize B) explain C) complainD) argueAccording to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother
41、?A) Respect for living thingsB) Responsibility for ones behaviorC) The value for honestyC) Care for property for othersWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A) Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.B) Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.C) When a living thing hu
42、rts you, you should kill it.D) Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.70. Whats the best title for the passage?A) My Guide in ChildhoodB) My Lovely BrotherC) My Early MemoryD) My Sweet Childhood69-74： CCAADAC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填
43、一词, 首字母已给)(14分)One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were busy with their work, and after saying, “Good-day,“ we began to talk together.Before I had been with them long, the old man se
44、nt his son out to get something that he needed for his repair. His son was only one kilometer away, but it was too long for the (81)h shoemaker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to waste time.”As soon as the rain was o
45、ver, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, “It will never do to waste Some people are always lazy; others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldnt (82)f my attention all the time. So the old mans words came home with me and I began to feel how (83)w it was
46、 to waste so much of my life in laziness.I had often heard and read that laziness was great (84)h but now I began to see that it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of. They dont know the wasted time never goes back.When a man is busy, he is said to be occupied. What does that mean?
47、It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it. When our minds are full of our work, there is no (85)s for anything else. Laziness, on the other hand, is emptiness; and when the mind is empty, then the doors are thrown open, and bad thoughts come in to influences your pure hear
48、t. When it once gets hold of a man, the habit of laziness isnt (86)e got rid of.I have made up my mind to follow the shoemakers rule fbr the rest of my life. Although it was very hard at first, I stick to it because I learn to (87)r myself not to waste time. Above all, I decide that my mind should never be empty.8l.h 82. f 83. w 84. h 85. s 86. e 87. r【参考答案】81. hardworking【思路解析由文章 He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, “You know, sir, it willnever do to waste time.”，说明鞋匠是一个非常爱惜时间，工作非常刻苦的人。【参考答案】82. focus【思路解析】 由下文 Some people are